Leninsky Komsomol: te whanautanga o te Young Communist League i te USSR

Komsomol - te whakahaere tāmau whenua papatipu o te taitamarikitanga Soviet. I roto i te hītori i reira he ka mau kahore atu tauira o te kaupapa tamarikitanga, i pai kia i nga tau o tona oraraa, neke atu i te 160 miriona iwi, a taea whakamanamana whakatutukitanga tūturu. Te Civil War, mahi-tau e rima, itoito i roto i te nui Patriotic War, wahine, Komsomol kaupapa ru hanga - ko te Young Communist League tenei katoa. e kore te mea he mahi, he mea whakarite i te tihi, he rōpū o te pūngao, me te mahana te ngakau o te iwi taitamariki e moemoea ki kia whai hua ki to ratou whenua - te whanau o te Young Communist League.

prehistory

Ko te initiator me ideologist o nga tautooraa whakahaere ki te whakaoti i te hanganga o ngā rōpū tamarikitanga maha ko V. I. Lenin. Otiia i hanga e ratou i mua i te revolution. Tuatahi, ko te taitamarikitanga o te tuatahi i hanga i roto i te rōpū, me te whakakotahi i te kaimahi me ngā ākonga. ko e ākonga te whenua o te pāhoro i te wa. Ko te wā o te mana rua (February-nuku 1917), ka taea te kauwhau i te aamu i roto i te ahunga o te bourgeois, a i roto i te ahunga o te pūnaha hapori, whakawhanakehia NK Krupskaya ko V. I. Lenin te hōtaka o ngā rōpū tamarikitanga orurehau.

I roto i te pa nui, i hanga te whakahaere i riro te tūāpapa mō te hanga i te hanganga o te tauine katoa-Russian. Hei tauira, te CCPM (League o-pāpori Mahi Tupú) i roto i St Petersburg, whakatau tata Birthday Komsomol.

Congress o kaimahi taitamariki me peasants

I roto i te waenganui o te Pakanga Civil (1918), whakahaeretia Moscow te Congress tuatahi o fakafofonga i ngā rōpū tamarikitanga marara puta noa te whenua. ka haere mai 176 iwi i nga wahi katoa: i te rohe ka mau i nga Whites, me te ope Tiamana (Ukraine, Poland); o te Finland karangatia-whaiaro poutaha me nga lepupilika Baltic, me te i te Japan nohoia i roto i te Vladivostok. E piri ratou e te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi mana hou, hanga ki runga ki te mau parau tumu o te tika. Whakatuwhera ra (Oketopa 29) ka haere ki raro i roto i te aamu rite te ra o te whanautanga o te Young Communist League, i kawea mai tahi neke atu i 22 mano. Tangata.

kī te whakatamarikitanga o te Tūtohinga me te hōtaka whakahaere motu e ko reira motuhake, engari whakahaere i raro i te ārahitanga o te Pāti Communist, i whakaritea tona takotoranga wä. Ko te kaikörero matua ko Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, kaituhi o te hōtaka. Kei te iti tona ingoa mohiotia i roto i te whenua, no te mea i roto i nga tau o te tāmitanga Stalinist , ka e mahi i ia mo te whakawakia o Trotskyism. Ka rite ki te maha atu Hekeretari Tuatahi, ahu te whakahaere tae noa ki 1938.

tohu RKSM

kahore e te rārangi o fakafofonga o te Congress Tuatahi tiaki ara i roto i nga pukapuka. I roto i te heke mai, fehangahangai ki te mahi o te tautuhi no ki te whakahaere, i huaina te Komsomol (Russian Communist Union o To'u Tupú). Kua i roto i 1919 i reira ko Komsomol tīkiti. I roto i te Pakanga Civil, i roto i nei ua faaite te Komiti Central te roopu o e toru, i rongoa ratou, ka tiakina i te utu o te ora. He wahi iti i muri mai ka haere mai nga ata tuatahi. Ratou tuku, tuatahi i roto i te supply poto, i mahi ia i roto i te Komsomol. tahuti ore Komsomol whanau i RKSM wha pukapuka i runga i te whakamārama o te haki ki te whetu. whakawhiwhia tapa'o i nga kaimahi pai me nga māngai pai o te whakahaere.

Mai 1922, whakaaetia ana e ia he puka kotahi hou ki te acronym Kim, te tikanga i te Communist International o To'u Tupú. Ka huri i te puka noa i roto i te 1947, whiwhi i te puka whakamutunga anake i roto i te tau 1956. e kua hoatu e ia ki te whakauru katoa nga rarangi o te whakahaere tahi me te kāri Komsomol.

Ko te mahi o te Komsomol

I roto i te 1920, haere ā-whawhai tonu i runga i, engari ka meinga hei mārama e toa te Army Whero. notemea tenei he raruraru nui i te Pāti Bolshevik ki whakahokia te ōhanga huna, te hanganga o te turanga pūngao o te whenua, me te hanga o te hapori hou. State fie kuraina kaimahi, na 2.10. 1920 i te muri (III-m) YCL Congress te kupu VI tautuhi Lenin te misioni o te whakahaere hou hanga: ako Communism. I roto i tona hanganga, i reira i kua 482 mano. Tangata.

I roto i te tau o te whanautanga o te Young Communist League, i nui ki te riro i te reira, engari inaianei ko reira tika ki te hanga i te whakatupuranga e pai ora i roto i te rerekē ngā āhuatanga pāpori. I roto i te wahi o te hōia mua i haere mai mua mahi. lavame'a Grandiose i mua i te whawhai i hanga taea e kaimahi taitamariki whai wāhi i roto i te collectivization pae hanga YCL, Tuhinga mo Vsevobuch, kaupapa "Thousanders" (mahi ana mahere 1000%) me te whiwhi o te mātauranga teitei (Rabfak). He maha kaitätari Western whakapono e hanga te angitu o te Soviet Union i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic i taea e te momo hou o te mātauranga tangata, e e ngākau nuitanga te whenua o runga ake whaiaro, he aha i muri ia Komsomol.

Ko te whanau o te Young Communist League: te ingoa o V. I. Lenina

I roto i te Hānuere 1924 ohorere te whenua tuatahi ki te rongo e pā ana ki te mate o V. I. Lenina, te rangatira o te ko ënei ao, me te rangatira o te whenua o. I roto i te raumati o te taua tau Congress (VI) Komsomol, i faaoti te take o vahe te Komsomol Lenin. I roto i tona wāhitau korero ia o te fakapapau u ki te ora, whawhai me te mahi rite Lenin. Tona pukapuka "titauraa Youth Union" Kua riro te tohutoro mō te melo tata'itahi o te Komsomol.

Birthday o Lenin Komsomol (12.07) tāpiri ki te whakarāpopototanga o te ingoa whakahaere te reta "Ihowa", me mo te rua tau i muri mai, i mohiotia ai rite te RLKSM.

Ko te tūnga o te katoa-uniana whakahaere

Ko te rā o te USSR whakaaro te ki 12.30.1922, ina ngā te Union State wha lepupilika: te RSFSR, te Byelorussian SSR, te Ukrainian SSR me te Transcaucasian SFSR. Ko te tūnga o te whakahaere katoa-Union Komsomol riro i roto i te tau 1926 i te VII Congress. Birthday Komsomol Soviet Union - March 11, i te tiaki i te Komsomol o nga lepupilika katoa Union. Kua vai te hanganga pērā noa ko te momeniti ora YCL. oti te whanautanga o te Young Communist League i 1918 tona whaiaro whakakorenga-i roto i te Hepetema 1991, e tika ana ki te mimiti haere o te Uniana. Ahakoa te putanga o ngā rōpū e whakaaro riiwhi ki te Komsomol ratou - Komsomol o te Russian Federation, te Komsomol, Komsomol (b), he hanganga papatipu i roto i te aamu o te whenua kore kē. I roto i te 1977, ko ona ngā mema 36 miriona iwi, tata te taupori katoa o te whenua i te 14 ki te 28 tau.