Linear ahanoa - he aha te mea tenei? Kaupapa ahanoa whakamahere rārangi

Whakarōpū o kaupapa hanganga haere i runga i roto i te maha nui o paearu, me te ko te tino whānui. I roto i tenei momo o ngā whare noho, me te tūmatanui, me whare matara i te rängai hanganga kore he ngāwari ki te matau i te tangata. A feruri i te mea te tikanga he rōpū nui o ngā hanganga rārangi.

He aha te mea te reira?

I roto i ngā ohie, te ahanoa rārangi - ko tetahi ahanoa nei te rahi i roto i te roa ka tino nui atu i tona whanui. Tenei rōpū o ngā o te whakapaipai hanga e ngā te momo o te engineering whatunga, pipelines, rori (rite rori me rerewē), me te piriti, huna, arā raro, taura motokā , me ētahi atu Wāhi o te rārangi ahanoa polyline i hanga - .. Ie, he ānau pakaru, e ai tae atu whakawhiti ki ano.

I roto i te hoahoa whānui e kore e rerekē te mau parau tumu o taua taonga tino i te hanganga o te tahi atu kaupapa i roto i te hanga, engari i te maha o whaktauiratia i te kohinga o ngā raraunga te tauanga me te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hoahoa me ona rurukutanga ki ngā tari kāwanatanga.

āhuatanga

Taua ahanoa he tauine maha rerekē, hipoki tawhiti nui, i ētahi wā noa i roto i te maha rohe o te whenua. A, ka tae mai te reira ki taua kaupapa hanga nui-tauine, ka no ratou ki te kore ko te aho i roto i te feaa. Otiia i konei i te iti, pepa rohe kia whakatika tautohetohe.

Hei tauira, ara anō o te wāhanga huarahi ki te tāutanga tape'araa pereoo kōwhiri e taea te runga tohenga ki te mahi i runga i te wae o te ahanoa rārangi. I tua atu i taea te tukuna ngā wāhi iti o te wai rite e whakarāpopoto kōrero ki ngā whare noho tūmatanui ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko reira uaua i ētahi wā ki te hanga i te mārama rereketanga rārangi me ngā areal. I te tahi taime e ngā ratou. Hei tauira, te paipa ano e waiho he anga rārangi, engari te kaimahi te reira substation - ino.

A, no te i roto i te feaa, pai ki te kōrero ki te whakahaere e e titiro i muri te ahanoa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e kore ratou e pai ki te whakautu i ngā pātai, me te whakarato i whakamārama, me whakaora ki runga ki te roanga, me te rōrahi whakarereke o te tuhinga hoahoa.

whakarōpū

tonu ka Linear ahanoa hei he hanganga, e kore te whare. Hangaia hoki ngā momo o tukanga ahumahi, nekehanga o e rua iwi me taonga, iwi kitenga hurihuri nei, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tiaki o te hua; He he whanau, a ētahi wā karapotia huānga i roto i te hanganga.

No nia i te ahanoa raina whenua e taea e whenua, raro me runga ake-whenua. Na roto i te taea whakaaro te ahu kōrero waka awa pūnaha (wai ua me te parakaingaki), takere mō te wai, te hawai, rārangi kōrero, pipelines mo te hinu, hau, te wai.

Ko te āhuatanga ture rārangi - te reira tino i te ariā tuwhera, arā, he maha o ngā pae e rārangi, engari ruma maui mo te tua o te tahi atu whakaurunga i te ngarahu pai o ngā me kaihoahoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

take rawa

tonu rēhita Ture o te ahanoa rārangi tautohetohe me te uaua i roto i ngā o te ture - e rua whenua, me te whakamahere tāone. He maha ngā taonga pērā titau wahi tonu te mana i raro ratou (mo te tauira, rori, etahi pipelines ki te pēhanga tiketike, a na i runga i. D.), e kore e etahi tutakina te whakamahi o tenei pae mo te whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. Na, mo te tauira, kia pai kia taura raro raro i nga tikanga o te tangata. I roto i tenei take, kia whai i te rangatira o te taonga etahi kino i roto i te whakamahi i here mata ranei.

Ki te te whenua ahanoa rārangi whakamaheretia hiahiatia, puku puritia, whakaturia tenei wahi pera-ka karanga te anōtia tūmatanui (te tika ki te whakamahi i te mana whenua o te tētahi atu i roto i iti te anga). Ki te arata'i te anōtia ki te ngoikore oti ki te whakamahi i ngā rawa tūmataiti, tona rangatira kua te tika ki te tono utu. Ano, e taea te whiwhi ratou rānei i roto i te mana ā-rohe, me mo o te rōpū te tangata i roto i tona manakohia i hanga te anōtia ranei.

rohe Parenga

ahanoa Raina he ROW i.e. rohe i roto i nei wāhanga tino ranei rāhuitia te hanga o ētahi atu whare, i reira e te tahi atu fakangatangata. Hei wāhanga o te ROW kore e whakaaetia:

• te mahi i tetahi mahi e kore e pā ana ki te hanga, tiaki anō ranei o te ahanoa;
• ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ki te ofati i te tapatahi o te wāhi matomato;
• hanga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga kahore e i hangaia mō te tiaki o te whare;
• whakapumautia he taupatupatu ki nga rangatira whakahe hanganga pānuitanga, awhi mōhiohio, me ētahi atu

Whakamahi whenua raruraru

Waho te tika o te ara e taea whakapumautia tikanga o iti whenua. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore e Kei kahore wahi o te ahanoa, e taea te whakamahi i te rohe i te ope ki te ūnga, engari ki etahi here. Hei tauira, ki te whakaturia te ahanoa aho e i roto i te rohe o horo taea, ka ki te ārai kore e tukua ratou kia tapahia ki raro rakau mahuri i runga i te wāhi nui a tawhio noa. Kua rāhuitia rawatia hoki ki te ārai i te rōpū whakahaere me ngā ratonga whawhati tata ki te haere i te ahanoa ki te tiaki ārai me te whakautu whawhati tata.

Ki te kia whakahokia te hanga o ngā rārangi e hiahiatia ana mo te mahi ki te whakamahi i poto te whenua tūmataiti, ka i te mutunga o te hanganga o enei whenua, me te rehabilitated. I te wa o te mahi e riihitia enei rohe.

tuhinga hoahoa

Ko te tino whānui mahere ahanoa hukihuki rārangi me ngā 10 wāhanga: te tuhipoka whakamārama, te hoahoa o te ROW, tika te whakatutuki i tēnei ahanoa (e rua hangarau me te hoahoa), he huinga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga i roto i te hanganga o te kaupapa i raro i hanga, POS, tuhinga kaupapa whakaahua i te mahi turakitanga me tuuraki o te ahanoa, pepa, whakahaere haumaru ahi me te tiaki i te taiao, tata utu, a i roto i ngā take motuhake i whakaritea e te ture, me te tahi atu tuhinga. Ko te kaupapa ki te whakamātautau tūmatanui katoa o te tuhinga i runga ake.

Tei runga i te whakaritenga o te tauira kaiwhakawhanake mahi o te ahanoa rārangi kia whai taumata o te taipitopito. Kei te whakaritea hoki te hanganga ngā, me tona rōrahi i te kiritaki. Mahi tuhinga whakaaetia ki te hanga i te wā kotahi ki te kaupapa, a muri reira i roto i te akoranga o te mahi.