Magnitogorsk - he aha te wāhi? Magnitogorsk: te āhuarangi, taupuhi kaiao, te wae

Kua roa te iwi Modern kua taunga nei ki te ora i roto i te kotahi rohe o te pa, me te tahi atu ki te haere ki te mahi, engari te noho o Magnitogorsk taua nekehanga i to ratou ake āhuatanga. I muri i te katoa, ki nga ra e haere ratou mahi i roto i Ahia, a i roto i te kāinga hoki te ahiahi ki Europe. Ka rite ki ke rite te mea ai reira, ko reira tino he. A e tika ana ki te meka i takoto te pa kei runga i pareparenga e rua o te awa Ural, he te nuinga takiwa i runga i te rohe maui (Āhia) te ahumahi. E tano ia tapao e Magnitogorsk ko tetahi o 12 pa e kua wā kotahi kei roto i te rua nga wahi o te ao. E kore noho Local miharo e tona kaupapa tonu i tetahi fenua ki tetahi e piriti, engari manuhiri ki te pa kore e taea te huna i tona ohorere.

geography pa

Ahakoa o ahakoa kahore ranei te iwi i rongo o te pa pērā i Magnitogorsk, i te rohe, ko te - Ka taea e torutoru rawa te iwi mea. I muri te tikanga hāngai te aro katoa i runga i ētahi atu āhuatanga o te pa, i tokomaha konei. E rave rahi noa whakaaro e reira rohe Magnitogorsk, engari ehara i te mea.

I roto i te meka, no te pa ki te rohe Chelyabinsk me te kei reira i roto i te wahi te tonga-hauauru, e tata ana te rohe o Bashkiria. 370 kiromita tapawha - noa te wāhi taua mau Magnitogorsk. He aha rohe - tenei koutou kua mohio, tatou anake i ki te tāpiri e te wehea te pa whakahaere ki 3 rohe - Right Bank, Lenin ko Ordzhonikidze.

āhuarangi Magnitogorsk

I roto i te Magnitogorsk (maha kīia ki rite te kāinga pa) i te āhuarangi continental kaha. He pa āhuatanga e roa toetoe hauhautanga me marama raumati ngā mahana. I roto i te Hānuere, ko konei te pāmahana toharite -15 ° C, me i Hōngongoi - 19 ° C. ua Annual - 377 mm.

Ecology Magnitogorsk

āhuatanga taiao kino - te raruraru tino nui fehangahangai e Magnitogorsk hou. e kore ko te hāngai te nuinga mo te take e kore te iwi e hiahia ana ki te haere ki reira no te mea o ngā taumata tiketike rawa o te parahanga i tenei ra - He aha te wāhi, ko te. pēnei Scientists American parakimete Institute te pa i roto i nga pa ki te taiao tino rawakore. I roto i te huru o taua kukū o formaldehyde i kitea, i te mea 4 wa te auau tīkina mōrahi. He he rota o te rangi, me te tahi atu matū kino.

Steel Works Ko te take matua mō te āhuatanga kaiao kino, āhuatanga nei Magnitogorsk. e kore e Chelyabinsk rohe i tetahi pa kia poke ake i tenei. Pinepine e taea e koe te kite i runga i te Magnitogorsk pōtae puehu hina-parauri-whero, me te ite i te kakara kini o hauwai sulfide. Otiia i roto i te Ahakoa o tenei hapa, kua te pa maha wahi ngā utu haere ki, me ngā e he utu te kitenga.

History o te pa

Ko te rā o te turanga o te pa ko te 1743. Ko reira te tuatahi he kainga kaha, kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Yaik. Ka rite ki o 1759, ngā tenei kainga o 110 whare noho, me te 300 noho. timata i taua tau, ki te whakawhanake i putunga ore rino. hanga te tipu tuatahi mō te tukatuka ore huaina Beloretsk i roto i 1874. I taua wa, mahi reira 2.5 mano. Tangata. kainga autō, Navarino, Chernigov, Yangelsky, Trebiatsky me whakataunga Verhnekizilsky, Bobrykinsky, Taekaha 1881 tāpiri Magnitogorsk. He aha te āhua kawanatanga ranei i te reira i roto i aua tau, pea e kore e kore tetahi mahara, engari kua mohiotia taua mea e muri i te rironga o enei rohe kua nui haere te taupori ki te 10 000 te iwi.

Hei whakapumautia te hononga ki Beloretsk i 1915 whakatakotoria te rerewhenua i roto i Magnitogorsk. 1929 ko te tau o te hanganga o te tipu metallurgical i roto i te pa, i tahuri Magnitogorsk pokapū metallurgical i roto i te whenua. Mai 1932 i roto i te pa ka puta mai te kura tuatahi, kāreti o kaiako, he whare tapere, he airstrip, he torutoru rārangi Wilkes i, he wheketere sima me te kura waiata. I roto i te tau 1940, ko te taupori pa 147.000 tangata. ko 50s he wā o te tini o Magnitogorsk - kua tino nui haere ona rohe, i hanga maha kāinga hou.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Magnitogorsk

I roto i te mea i te pa kahore rererangi, kua tū te reira i te tawhiti, engari ko reira konei rere kāinga me ngā manuhiri e hiahia ana ki te haere ki Magnitogorsk. I roto i te aha rohe ko tenei pa, e kore e mohio tika, engari ki te tikanga o te waka, me e taea te tiki e koe i konei, me te hōtaka o tona kaupapa, ko te mea nui ki te pānui i roto i mua. Ko te atu e no te rererangi rohe ki te Republic o Bashkortostan, kei noa 14 km i Magnitogorsk. Haere i te rererangi ki te pa e taea e tetahi o nga pahi, ka tae i te waka rererangi i Orenburg, Moscow, Antalya, Mineral Waters.

Ka taea e koe te haere mai ki a Magnitogorsk, me te tereina, engari ka whai ki te noho 36 haora i runga i te ara i Moscow. Ko te kōrero rerewē ki nga pa pērā i te Sibai, Ufa, Kartaly Beloretsk me etahi, he pai hoki reira.

hanganga pa

I teie mahana Magnitogorsk mara tata mahue kahore rāhui, Maunga aukume he kore, Heoi, ahumahi kua he wāhi matua i roto i te ōhanga o te pa. whakapaipai Metallurgical o te whenua - kei te maha e tuku ki Magnitogorsk. Ko tēhea rohe kua te nui metallurgical ngā, mohiotia i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i roto i te maha whenua Kihi.

Hononga o te pa ko i te taumata teitei - i te 17 pahi, 35 ngā rārangi Wilkes i, me te maha wakatono. Daily Magnitogorsk kaimahi neke atu i te 130 Wilkes i ngā tereina, e pā ana ki te 100 pahi me 900 "minibuses". Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia-te pa ao pakihi - kaimahi reira e pā ana ki te 20% o te taupori. Neke atu i te 800 toa i tenei ra he i runga i tona rohe, Magnitogorsk. He aha te wāhi ko - e kore e ara whakaaro iwi, no te mea kahore ratou e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te pokapū rohe, no te mea i konei i ratou mea katoa e hiahia ana koe.

Magnitogorsk hoki humarie ka huaina te pokapū o te mātauranga me te pūtaiao. No te mea i roto i tona rohe e 3 kura nui (whare wānanga hangarau, me te puāwaitanga me te Conservatory), 54 ngā kura tuarua, e ngā gymnasiums, lyceums me ngā kura ki roto i-hohonu ako o etahi kaupapa.

Kete i Magnitogorsk

Jazz Mall - tetahi o nga pokapū hokohoko nui rawa, e kua Kei Magnitogorsk. He aha te wāhi ko - e kore e taea e koutou e mohio, engari wareware te "mall" shoppers kore e taea e tika. I muri i te katoa, i konei hoki te kotiro, me nga tangata e kore e nei te whakaatu i to ratou putanga i roto i te pa, kahore hokohoko, i reira he katoa e hiahia ana koe: he tokomaha ngā toa ki te kakahu, hū, poke, taonga hiako, whakapaipai, taputapu, me te tokomaha atu taonga, me te he wharekai i reira ka taea e kai ai koe, ka riro te kaha mo te hokohoko atu.

Tino rongonui i roto i inapō hokohoko pārekareka ki "Central City Fair", kei runga i ul. Gryaznov, te hekona "Gostiny Dvor" me "Cascade" i runga i te 'amanaki o Karla Marksa, "Faeasaiti ◊ae" i runga i Lenin Str. A "troika" i runga i te huarahi. Soviet.

wae Magnitogorsk

Wae Magnitogorsk tika whare taonga motuhake aro, te rongonui tino i roto ia ratou e pērā i fare o Boris awa, Art Gallery, History Museum National me te Museum o te rohe o te tipu metallurgical.

I aroha o te whare tapere utu haere ki te Theatre Drama rohe. A. S. Pushkina, te State Opera me Ballet Theatre, a Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre "Harlequin", i te mea nui rawa hoki ngā whānau ki te tamariki.

huarahi ensemble o Metallurgists, me te ensemble o urupa ki Lenin Square ko nga urupa tino rongonui o te hoahoanga, e kua runga tona rohe i te pa o Magnitogorsk. I roto i te aha ngā wāhi e enei wae, pea e matau katoa schoolchild. kia utua whakarongo me te whare nui tuatahi, hanga i roto i te 1930, he pou ki te locomotive, i tuatahi tae i Magnitogorsk, te hahi o te Maueraa, te puna Singing, Mihaila Arhangela temepara, Korāna Muslim, me te maha atu taonga.

whakangahau Magnitogorsk

Ahakoa te meka e ko tika Magnitogorsk te pokapū o te ahumahi maitai, kahore te hītori roa, e kore e whai te reira ki te kia pokaia rānei kāinga tūruhi te toro ranei. Ko te runaruna tino ritenga i taea te haere ki te pikitia ( "Contemporary", "Partner", "Kronverk Cinema" me pera i runga i.), Patu ( "Tara", "Full Moon", me ētahi atu) me ngā pokapū whakangahau ( "kainga Cossack", "Boomerang", " Universal "), o nei i reira he tino he rota. A ka taea e koe te haere ki te maheni ki maha ara, papa me ngā whare o te pa.

Mau utuafare ki ngā tamariki kia haere i te papa wai rohe "Waterfall Maere" circus tāone tetahi o nga pokapū hākinakina maha ranei. He tino ngenge, ka taea e koe te haere ki tetahi o nga wharekai rohe ranei wharekai, me te pārekareka kai reka, a aparau i ki hoa ranei melo o te utuafare pau te ra maitai. Ko te ngä tino pai-mohiotia te whakatutuki Magnitogorsk e pērā i wharekai "Necker Regis" Pizzeria o Sergey, Cafe "Avenue", te wharekai "Déjà vu" me te tini ke atu.

Na o akoranga, he mea nui e kore e ki te wareware ki te haere i roto i te piriti pokapū tūhono Europe ko Ahia, me te ki kia whakaahuatia muri ki nga tohu, e kua tāuta i pito e rua o te piriti.