Mahi Speech: hanganga, momo me ngā puka

mahi Speech - ko te ahua o te mahi, i kua he takotoranga pāpori. I roto i hanga te akoranga o tona hanganga, me te whakamahi o te tauākī te mo te whakaaro motuhake (ki te kōrero, mana, awe, me ētahi atu). hoatu Whakamāramatanga o te mahi kupu maha pūkenga me wetereo. Ko te kupu, kotahi tauira ko te kaimātai hinengaro L. S. Vygotsky, e whakaahua ana i te reira rite te tukanga o te materialization o whakaaro, e ko, tona maimoatanga i roto i te puka-waha.

I roto i te whānui, hanganga mahi kupu ko e whai ake: ngā reira o mahi korero, e hāngai ana i runga i te faaineineraa, me te whakatinanatanga o te tauākī, e kua he whānuitanga rerekē, me te tikanga.

Heoi, kua tuhia ngā kaimātai hinengaro e ngā tenei hanganga o wha taumata. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te pāhekoheko o ngā hiahia me holi, rite pai rite nga tumu e kia whakaawe i te tauākī heke mai. Ko, pakeke, whāinga te wāhanga tuatahi ki te whakatau i nga tikanga o te mahi kupu, me te miramira tona kaupapa, me te whakamahi o moni. Ko te taumata tuarua - whakamahere - Ko tā te kōwhiringa, me te whakahaere o te tikanga me te ara o tona whakatinanatanga. Ko te toru o te wāhanga, e te huaina ite kia waho faaite ai reira ranei parau- ore-. I te wha o mahi kupu taumata e aroturuki, me te ara o te mau ana i tenei mahi, kawea atu i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, i roto i te rongo, ko te aronga i runga i whakaaro me te tāuta etahi o tona ahua. Ka rite ki hoki e korero ana, kawea mana-whaiaro i roto i konei i roto i te tukanga katoa.

Ki te whakaaro tatou enei āhuatanga hanganga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o wetereo, te kaupapa tino whānui o te mahi korero, whakawhanakehia e R. O. Yakobsonom. Kei a ia ko e wha huānga matua:

1. Kaituku (e ai ta).

2. Ko te kaiwhiwhi (nei e whakarongo).

3. Context (he āhuatanga i roto i i hanga te tauākī te - te tautuhinga ōkawa, te haapiiraa, te whakahaere o hoa, me ētahi atu).

4. Ko te ngako o te kōrero whakawhiti.

Ka taea e mahi Speech kia o rua nga momo: waho, me te ā-, me rua enei wahi i reira e i roto i fakafalala tamau me te kotahitanga. Na, ki te whakaaro ki te puka ā-, whakahaere i te reira i te whakahaere, whakamahere, me te hōtaka o te mahi kupu katoa, me ngā āhuatanga mana whakamutunga konei ko nga mahi hinengaro, e he kawenga mō tona whakatinanatanga (te kare, me, whakaaro, mahara). āhuatanga te puka ā-e wha wāhanga: hihiri, mahere hanganga, tona whakatinanatanga, me te he rite o te mahere ki te whakatinanatanga hua.

mahi Kōrero, rite kua tuhia, he pourua, e ko, hanga tona whakatinanatanga e taea e te aroaro o ngā kaupapa e rua. I roto i te take o te puka unilateral o faaiteraa ka reira ko te kaiwhiwhi anake kaituku ranei, e kore te tukanga e tangohia te wahi. Ki te whakaaro tatou i tenei āhuatanga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o psycholinguistics, ka he taea tenei, ki te te tangata korero ki a ia.

Kia mahara e te tuarua kaupapa - he kore paruparu atu i te tuatahi te ūnga. Ngā kaimātai hinengaro e whakapono e huaina mahi tona korero e te tukanga o "mahi hinengaro ā."

I roto i te whānui, whakaaro te tukanga e mahara, no te mea e tika ana ki tona āhua me te ahanoa. Na, ka rite ki te whakapakoko hinengaro manakohia whakamutunga i roto i te hinengaro o te tangata o te āhuatanga ngā o te oraraa a tawhio noa. i roto i te āhuatanga o tenei momo o te mahi ano hoki te wehe i te pū o ona mea, e mahi rite wae reo.

Ko te kupu, riro te reira mārama e ko te reira whakaaro mahi korero te ki hei te matua tikanga o te kōrero i waenganui i takitahi. Te reira i te wā kotahi tautuhia te rite te tikanga tuatahi o te kōrero.