Ko te reo Gagauz me ona mita

Mai 1990, i roto i te tonga o Moldova kua whakaaturia mana tona motuhake Gagauzia. Ko te kōwae rohe motuhake, i timata ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19. Āpiti atu ki Russian me Moldovan Kei te whānui reira whakamahia i roto i te kōrero me te tuhituhi i te reo Gagauz. Kia mohio hoki ki te ona āhuatanga, hītori me ngā mita.

rōpū reo

no te reo Gagauz ki te rōpū Turkic o reo. E ai ki ona āhuatanga wetereo ko reira rite ki nga adverbs Azerbaijani me Turkmen. Ko te nuinga o katoa pekanga kitea e wetereo ki te Turkish reo. no Typologically Gagauz reo ki Oguz Huingaiti, te mana ahakoa nui o te tahi atu pūnaha. I roto i ngā, i te Russian, Bulgarian me Balkan-Romana.

E ai ki te rangahau reo, ko nga reo taketake, rite ki te tikanga, Gagauz, iwi e whai pakiaka Gagauz ora ranei i roto i te tata ranei.

kōrero

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino te takenga o te reo, he mea e tika ana ki te kia maheni ki te hītori o tona kaimau. Ki te whakaaro ki te mua tawhiti o te Gagauz, he reira tino nuinga ki. Tuatapapa i toru whakapae e pā ana ki te takenga mai o tenei iwi. kōrero ana te tuatahi i ahu ratou i te whakawhenumi o te Oguz, Pechenegs me Cumans. E ai ki te rua o nga whakapae, nga tupuna o te Gagauz ko nga Turkey Seljuk, e i roto i te rau tau 18 i konatunatua ki Polovtsy ka hanga e te āhua Oguz. Na hopea, i roto i tetahi atu putanga, Gagauz - uri Turkic-korero o mua e i roto i te rau tau 7 i runga i te pareparenga o te Täingäwai heke ki nga Balkans, a i roto i te rau tau 9 ki Karaitiana.

toru katoa o enei whakapae i kahore rangahau reo pau. kia taunaki Circumstantial anake puna taketake, me te pakiwaitara. Hei tauira, tales me kupu ngaro i roto i te Gagauz reo i roto i to ratou aamu a te takai i roto i noa ki te onamata mahi e kua tae mai ki raro ki a tatou i te Turkic iwi whakarārangi i runga.

tohatoha matawhenua

Te tokomaha o te iwi e korero reo Gagauz he neke atu i te 150 mano iwi. Kei te nuinga tohaina te reira i roto i Moldova (Gagauzia) me te rohe o Odessa (Ukraine). I tua atu, he noa i roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o katatānga ko Uzbekistan ngā wāhi iti o te pūnaha tohatoha.

I roto i te 2004, i whakahaere Moldova tatauranga. E ai ki ona hua whakakitea reira e kiia te iwi Gagauz mō te wha anake me te hawhe ōrau o te hanganga katoa. Ko reira e pā ana ki 120 mano iwi. O enei, e pā ana ki mano kotahi rau iwi e noho āta i Gagauzia, me te era i noho i roto i te tahi atu rohe o Moldova.

Wha nga wa iti, kia rite ki te tatauranga i roto i te tau 2001, te taupori o te Gagauz i te rohe Odessa. Ko kotahi noa ōrau ia o te taupori tenei. O te akoranga, ko nui raro te haumaru o te reo Gagauz. I tua atu, i te Gagauz ratou maha whakamahi reo Russian Ukrainian ranei mo te coexistence whakamarie ki ētahi atu Iwi.

ngā mita

I roto i nga reo i reira ko te mea pēnei i te reo (reo ranei). Tenei ahua o te reo rite te tikanga o te kōrero i waenganui i te iwi, e tika ana ki o ratou whenua tuku iho. E rua mita te reo Gagauz: chadyrlungsko-Comrat (pokapū ranei) me Vulcaneshti (ranei te tonga). E tahoê fakasiokālafi te wāhi tuatahi e rua Gagauzia: Ceadir-Lunga me Comrat. I te awe tenei reo i nga reo Moldovan me Russian. Ko te reo te tonga, te wetereo tautuhi rite tata ki te reo Gagauz taketake.

Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e te iwi Gagauz noho i roto i te Balkan Peninsula, me te Hajali e pā ana. Pokanoa o nga iwi i hoatu he maha nui nui me atu kanorau o mita, e te hunga i teie nei i roto i te tukanga o te rangahau i wetereo. I roto ia ratou he Bulgarian, Makeronia, Turkish me ētahi atu reo.

Mana o te reo Turkish

homai aro Special ko te mana o te reo Turkish. I muri i te katoa, wetereo kitea he rota o ngā ōritenga i roto i te whakahua, me te hanganga wetereo o ngā reo e rua. hinga kaha "whakapā" reo Gagauz ki Turkish kupu tuhituhi i runga i te 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, i roto i nga pāpāho me te whakapakari o ōhanga me te tūruhi whanaunga ki Turkey Gagauzia.

Me kï reira e turtsizmy, Heoi, rite Russianisms ô i te (ōkawa) kupu Gagauz tenei ra.

tuhituhi

Tae noa kihai i te rau tau 19 i roto i te Gagauz te hōtuhi taketake. Anake i roto i te 1957, i hanga te tātai reta Gagauz i runga i te Cyrillic pū. Heoi, i roto i te 1993 i roto i Moldova, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i te tātai reta Gagauz ki te reo Roma. I roto i tenei take, te tātai reta i hou i roto i te Turkish tauira: i honoa ki atu pukapuka He, E, T ki te motuhake tohu mo pronunciation. Heoi, ahakoa tenei whakahou, i roto i te whakaputa i roto i te 2012 e whakamahia tonu Cyrillic Gagauz.

tonu tautohetia ki tenei ra te āhuatanga. Hei tauira, tāngia te nūpepa Gagauz "Hakikatyn sesi" i teie nei e rua i roto i te reo Roma me Cyrillic. Kei reira e kore anake te tīwae rongo, engari ano hoki poto kōrero, tuhinga roa, whiti i roto i te reo Gagauz. meatia tenei katoa e ki te whakaora i te reo, me te whakawhiti i te reira ki o ratou uri.

mātauranga whakahua

Ua ite te mana o ngā reo tata i roto i Gagauz te tino mārama i roto i tona hanganga ā. Na, whakakitea te mau huru Balkan i roto i te ahua o te tangi āhuatanga [me] ki overtones "e". Ko, pērā reo Moldovan me Bulgarian, kei te rongoa reira raupapa i roto i Gagauz synharmonism (konei Mo te pera-ka karanga labial me maia tangi).

te nuinga te reo Gagauz e oropuare rua i te mutunga o te puka ihoparau infinitive (hei tauira, Alama - tango). Enei ngā Ko te hua o te whakamutunga tangi Kawanatanga "k" (whakarite ki te a tawhio:. Tiki - tango).

I roto i te faatura o ngā orokati ano i kitea ai te pānga o ke reo. puta te reo Gagauz te huinga pērā i "BT" "br", "cr", "tr", "ke oro ff" Phrase, riro faitatau ki ngā reo e tata ana.

kupu

meinga te pātata o te Gagauz me reo Turkish te kore anake pātata rohe o ratou kawe i roto i te mua, engari ano hoki i te tahi atu mau tumu o mua. Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te whakahou reo Turkish ko Mustafa Ataturk. tamata ia ki te horoi i te pūnaha i Arabisms me persizmov. Hoki tenei i tika ki te tahuri ki te reo Gagauz, rite he reira, whakaritea ki te Ottoman Turkish ko te noa tino o te nama. Na, ka Gagauz reo te pūtake pai, te matua o te reo Turkish hou.

Heoi, e kore e tatou pe si◊aki te pūnaha, e ka kanohi te reo Gagauz. ka haere mai kupu, pērā i pūtaiao, kāhua mōhiohio-pakihi ki a ia i te Latino, Romanian, Turkish. I te reira wa, ka rite ki kua korero,, te tino a faauruhia'ie te mau Slavic pūnaha.

Gagauz - Orthodox iwi. A, o te akoranga, he wātea i roto i te reo Gagauz ano te ao wairua. karakia kupu kua maha pekanga ki te Kariki me Arabic.

taonga whare papakupu Gagauz e rua e rauemi ā-me waho. Ko te nuinga o te pāpāho kei fakafofonga'i e Russian-Gagauz reorua, e hoki ake ētahi atu reo (Moldovan, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Romanian).

meka ngā

• I roto i te 2010, te aroaro UNESCO te whakahaere "Ao Atlas o Endangered Languages." Copyright matapae, i te mutunga o te rau tau ka ngaro te ao hawhe whakamahia tenei ra. I roto i te "rārangi pango" ka patua te reo Gagauz. Ko e tika ana ki te interpenetration o kahore anake tenei pūnaha reo, engari ano hoki he maha iti o kawe. Ano, he mea nui ki te tango ki ngā āhuatanga pūkete tau. Ki te te whakatupuranga pakeke, ka mahara tonu ratou tamariki, me te matau i te reo tangata whenua, nga mokopuna - kore kē.
• I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te reo Māori anō Gagauz whakaputa, pupuhi Russian-Gagauz papakupu i roto i tā, me te puka hiko. Kua pāngia tētahi hōtaka taua te ao mātauranga. Ko te maha o whakamātautau whakahauanga i roto i te kura nui, ko te wahi o te tuhinga roa i roto i te reo Gagauz inaianei.
• I tua atu, "te Gagauz Union" a faati'ahia i roto i te tau 2012. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te kawe tahi māngai o te iwi, me te whakarato ratou ki te haumaru e tika ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora. Tenei ano hoki pā ana ki te ahurea me te reo take. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te whakatairanga o ngā pūpuri huihuinga o ngā kaituhi, a kaitito e Tuhituhi i roto i te Gagauz reo, waiata konohete, i hopukina ataata topenga.

• Ahakoa nga tautooraa katoa o kawe ki te tiaki taketake kaiwhakamāori reo Gagauz i roto i tona pūnaha Google rongonui e. A e kore e te tetahi huringa i roto i tenei mea tūmanakohia.
• toru wāhi Gagauz i te "Tyurkovidenii" (rite ki "ESC"). Ko te tūranga teitei i noho whenua - 10 wahi. Te reira i roto i 2015 ka mau Valentin Ormanzhi, e mahi ana i te waiata "aroha ahau, aroha" i roto i te Turkish. He tau i mua, e tu ana ia Meri Topal. Ko te waiata i roto i te reo Gagauz "karanga" roaa ia he wahi 16.
• Kei te whakaaro inaianei reo Balkan-Gagauz Māori ki Hajali noho i roto i te Balkan Peninsula. E huaina ratou ano Gagauz, engari i roto i te hono mo'oní ko ratou te iwi rerekē, ahakoa no ratou ki te peka Turkic. Heoi Hajali parau Sunni Ihirama. E waru mita e e tonu painga i matau tenei ra ratou reo. He maha o kaikōrero i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga whakauaua nui 15 mano iwi.