Maripi Spanish: whakaahua me te whakamārama. maripi Kitchen, hopu me te tāpoi

Kia titiro a ki te mea te tikanga maripi Spanish. kite ake koe i te Navajo? O whawhai katoa whakakopa maripi ko te rongonui tino! Ko tenei tauira te whaea o nga maripi rauhanga o nāianei. Me kï reira e ko te reira whakaaro te pūnaha Spanish o maripi whawhai ko te turanga: i runga i i hanga reira tata katoa te ōrite i runga i te matatahi poto.

swordsmanship

Te nuinga o te katoa, i whakawhanakehia te toi o te taiapa i roto i Europa i roto i te whenua Mediterranean. I roto i Spain, whai wāhi te hākinakina e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. I roto i 1474, te rangatira o tenei whenua - i mouhere ai Panza de Perpignan ko Pedro De Torres - whakaputaina te mahi tā tuatahi, whakaahua i te pakarutanga o. I roto i te whānui, nui te awe te kura Spanish te hanganga o ngā pūnaha taiapa i roto i Europe.

Me kï reira e he rongonui mo tona hītori roa ano te hokohoko ringa i roto i Spain. Kua rongonui hoari, me te mea whawhai o tenei ahua, puta noa i Europe. Āpiti atu ki te patu bladed roa ko pūeru rongonui, i i te mata poto - stilettos, maripi Spanish, hoari.

maripi Spanish kuchiyo (cuchillo), hei tauira - hua ohie ki Sharpening unilateral. E te ara, na e te matarua katoa patu ki te mata pūmau (hopu, te tunu kai, shoemaking, me ētahi atu), na te āhua me te rahi kuchiyo maha rerekē.

Dag, pērā kuchiyo, hangaia hoki whawhai me te whaiaro korero-. I ia te hoari taimaha ki ngoto whakawhanakehia me mata, tae he roa o te 40 cm. waho Dag rite te hoari iti. te ariki pupuri ratou i roto i te kotahi ringa e pupuri ana i te hoari i roto i te tahi atu kāhua Spanish o taiepa "Espada y dağa" kehe mei te ētahi atu i roto i taua - te hoari.

maripi whawhai Spanish

Tino ngā maripi whawhai Spanish Punya (punal). Kei te hangaia te reira no te whiua me te mokotai. Ko te mīharo tino ko te maripi Navajo. Ko ia te tino paingia i roto i nga maripi Spanish katoa. Tenei hua ko te tupuna o maripi kotuituitanga Pākehā katoa, rite rawa ki te raka.

e kore Spanish maripi kotuituitanga roa tuatahi i rerekē i te tahito Europe. I roto i te āhua tuwhera i puritia e ia mo te hua roa, i te mea he toronga o te shank. I muri, kua meinga tenei hoahoa he aronui mo nga heu tika, me e ētahi o ngā kaihanga hanga i tenei ra. Ko Me kï reira e e āta whakakapi ratou e whakaaro haumaru ake. Ko te tikanga enei barbers heu e kore anake e whakamahia, engari ano hoki nga taote e whakahaere o ratou pokanga.

Navajo

Ko te ingoa "Navajo" mai i te ingoa Latin o te heu - "novakula» (novacula). He iti fiemālie i muri i te hua rawa roa i runga i te rangatira shank i whakakapi e te puna rau, whakanohoia nei ki runga i te tihi o te kakau o te maripi. Kua tino nui haere tenei pūrere whakamahinga o tenei hua: taea mahi ratou i te momo o te mahi whare.

Maripi hapai i Navajo i te māmā o ona puka, hanga i te wahi kotahi o te haona. Ko tōna whanui rau ko te rua ki te toru maihao, ka i nikau puka pepa roa. Ko reira ngā e mo te wa tuatahi e pā ana ki tenei tūemi whakahuatia i roto i te rau tau XIII-XV.

tahuri Navajo maripi ki te patu whawhai ki mata pūmau i roto i tikanga mana Spanish, i whakaputaina nei i roto i te rau tau XIII. i i taua wa tenei momo o te hua kua riro te reira i te whakahörapatanga whānui. I muri i te raupapa o tikanga kingi iti nga tika o te kaihe raro: kua araia e ratou ki te whai ratou ake maitai matao ki mata whakaritea. I roto i te rau tau XVI atu te kanga ki te hepara, kaimahi me kaimahi. Heoi, i taua here i runga i whakakopa maripi kore whakahaeretia.

momo o matatahi

Kua kua tino whakatauira Navahos hoahoa aronui ki te rau tau XVI. pokapū nui, te wahi i hāngai te hanga o enei maripi, ko Albacete, Valencia, Bonilla, Ciudad Real, Granada, Mora, Guarda, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Toledo, Seville ko Jaén. He I hangaia ano me te bayonet Spanish ki te Ihowa pū CETME aunoa, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 1981. Anake e pā ana ki te 60,000 o enei hua kua hangaia mo te ope Spanish. Kua mata rua asymmetrically whakanohoia mata bayonet, tona roa katoa he 335 mm.

I mohio koe e reira ko he maha nui o ngā momo Navahos? Mai te ingoa "Navajo" - te ingoa ngā o te kotuinga maripi ki mata pūmau, tona rerekētanga i roto i te rerekē rohe Spanish i huaina rawa rerekē: "herramenenta" (niho me te haona), "moyosa" (tataramoa), "pintxos" (kökirihia) "Corte" (mata), "Abanico" (te tahi), me ētahi atu.

I roto i te putanga matarohia o tenei tauira kakau maripi i piko, ka maaro ki te mutunga. I hanga e te mata rite te pepa kuiti. I tua atu ki te puka puāwaitanga, i reira e rua atu momo o matatahi: kaha, me te whanui i te wahi o te take mai o te ingoa "Albacete". whakaaro tētahi atu momo rongonui ko Bandolero.

whakanoho iho mata roa i tona matamata i ki te mata kuti kōpapa, e te tohaina rawa nui "kopu." I roto i te tuhinga o nāianei, e te parau e pā ana ki te maripi, ka karanga i tenei puka ko "mata ki te reke kuiti" (i roto i te English Literature - ira topenga).

wahine i roto i Spain

wahine Spanish rawa tairongo ki te tiaki ratou viivii ore, me te honore. I roto i te pakanga ki matawaenga tane i tauturu tonu ratou ratou he hoa nui - wahine Navajo iti. I huaina te reira "Salwa Vigreux» (Salvavirgro - kaitiaki o kororia). Mai i maripi tangata āhuatanga reira rahi iti (i roto i te āhua tuwhera o tona roa i rite ki te 15-20 cm) me mutu papai.

kakahu wahine Navajo i runga i tona uma raro tona kakahu, he garter tōkena i runga i tona waewae ranei. Ko te tikanga o muri kua te tino rongonui. huna te rongoa i raro i te remu a ia. Otiia ki te mea tika ke ki te remu o ka whakatika ki runga ake i te tetahi rohe, i roto i nga ringa o nga kotiro tona rangatira tahuri atu ki Navajo, e whakatakoto ana tonu i roto i te nekehanga.

Me kï reira e Spain ko maripi handmade rawa noa: Inertial ki rau ejection frontal, tauira tāwāhi ki te kakau kotuituitanga, mata tangiwai, me ētahi atu. He maha peasants mahi i roto i te mara waina te whakamahi i Navajo ki te mata pewa.

momo Navahos

I roto i te tahi mau putanga o te mata horoia Navahos takai ki te kakau hawhe te roa anake. Waho, e kore e he hua taua rerekē i te mata maripi poto ohie, te tikanga kei te i whakamahia mō te ohipa iti. Ko te taenga atu ano te rau oroko, huaruatia reira te roa. I roto i te rau tau XVIII, i atu whakawhanakehia wae tenei i roto i te takotoranga / hanga hoari Estaing Admiral o France Charles d'Estaing.

Na, ka kitea e matou, Navajo - te nui o te maripi whakakopa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i rite ki te 45 cm te roa mua o te tauira i roto i te puka whakawhānui. Nā ki te kakau kōpiko taea te whakamahi i nga wa katoa Navahos toa he ringa pītara, e, ngā ki te roa mīharo o te piki kakau i roto i nga wa te tawhiti i nei i reira taea ki te haamou i te hoariri.

Mea faahiahia, tae etahi tauira Navajo tuwhera tūranga roa mita (mohiotia ara tauira ki te roa o 185 cm). E huaina taua hua "novahon" (navajon). Ki te novahona pai taea whakauaua atu ki te hoariri patu ki te bladed maripi rawa roa. Ki te he poto atu i te hoari te mata, kei te utua tenei ngoikoretanga whakamahi pōtae maia koti ranei, whakauria ki runga ki te ringa maui o te toa.

Navajo - he patu paoro

Na, Navajo i maripi whare foldable tahuri ki te whawhai pūeru ringa pāharakeke: humarie i nga wa katoa titia tona mata i roto i te puka whakawhānui. Maukati (maukati) o te rau e te puka o te Unuhia whakarewa - i hangaia te puna rite te rocker. i piri ia ki te kakau i te reke.

I roto i te puka tuwhera o te matakoma i runga i te shank o te mata i whakanohoia i roto i te poka ki runga ki te puna, me te ārai mata kotuituitanga kōpeka. i takina Q take o te hanga o te rau e whakamātautau ohie. Ko te ara tino rongonui ki te tirohia i te kounga o te matatahi ko te whakamātautau e whai ake: hoatu i runga i te tepu kotahi te torutoru moni parahi ranei. Ki te, i muri i te mokotai te mata noho ahatia, me te kore e hanga e, a i werohia nga moni, i whakaaro ai i tukua te whakamātautau kei te runga me te kounga o ngā hua tino.

I te tahi taime whakamatauria maripi Spanish te whakamahi i te poraka rakau 5 cm matotoru. Ko te hua-kounga tiketike, ko reira ki te hanga i te poka i roto i te titi tuatahi.

huakore Navahos

Me kï reira e i Navahos ki te hanganga mowhiti ona drawbacks: ko reira tika ki te hoatu i te rota o te kaha i roto i te tikanga ki te ara i te puna detent mārō - maripi taata tei. Mau hoatu kua tino, rawa pakeke te hua kua. I roto i te rangatira heke mai whakatauira, o te akoranga, pūnaha atu watea. I whakamahia te reira i roto i te wahi o te mowhiti te hua iti motuhake (retainer Basque). kua meinga Navahos maukati pūrere te tauira o tetahi o nga momo tino rongonui, me te pono o raka nga maripi kotuituitanga o nāianei - "Castle i runga i te reke Blade» (maukati hoki).

Ko tētahi o nga rerekētanga tino pākiki, me te enigmatic o tenei mīharo maripi maitai matao e whainiho. Hoki te wā tuatahi korero e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII, te mea te reira, i roto i Seville. Ko te shank o te mata i tenei tauira, he torutoru niho, kei te te tahi mau taime kawea te reira i roto i roto i te puka o te taputapu. A, no te whakatuwheratia reira te rangatira, i nga wa katoa i hoatu e te reira atu te tangi āhuatanga o "krrrak", i hoatu e te ingoa o tenei momo o Navajo.

Taumahinga o te shank kia tae noa kahore tetahi tangata e mohio. Ētahi tohunga tautohe e te kaimahi te reo rite te whakatūpato ki te hoariri, te maripi, me te mea ki te mea: "! E haere ahau ki a koutou" whakaaro ētahi iwi e tenei pūrere taea kaiwhakamahi ki te mau i te rau i roto i te puka o te āhua-tuwhera. Heoi, i roto i te Navajo-Carrack, ora, whakarite katoa warea pono o te mata kei te anake i te mea e tuwhera tino.

Sticks me ahua haapae hua

I te tīmatanga, rangatira te kakau Navahos i te haona wahi katoa: i puāwaitanga Navahos to ratou he āhua kōpiko. A iti i muri mai, te hoahoa kakau o tenei momo o maripi riro tupapaku hou. Puta momo pākete, rite rawa ki te fakahū whakarewa, i mauria e te Pads hanga i te rakau mārō, me te wheua. Ko te mutunga te topetope ki te wā topetope finial hanga i whakarewa, ki tetahi ranei te rua o pirepire i te mutunga. I tua atu ki te kakau ki te ānau ngawari riro tauira rongo nui ki te "kink" korerotia, whakanohoia tata te mutunga. i ratou i te kakau motuhake - "hiku o te kopiona." E ētahi wā fabricated matatahi iti ki ringa tika.

tukua iwi rawakore ki a ratou ano i te, te anake whakapaipai haapae hua-titiro Navajo e te mea he whakapaipai ohie, tāngia ki runga ki te mata o te kakau ranei. E mea pinepine tono ki te mata whakawehi inscriptions rite ", no te toku maripi pa koe, e kore e taea e kore tākuta te āwhina koe", "Sevilla mahara ake ahau me toku ariki," "pouaru Kaihanga" me pera i runga i.

tukua Spaniards taonga ki a ratou ano ake tauira atu utu, etahi o nei he tauira whakamiharo o te patu toi. Tikanga, ko nga hua i hanga e te ringa enei: ki te hanga whakamahia ratou rei, te koura, me te hiriwa.

Ko te kamupene Arcos

Ko kua tae mai matou ki te kamupene rawa ngā! Spanish kamupene Arcos kāmataga tona hītori mai i 1875: Na roto i te pa iti o Albacete ariki whakatuwheratia he toa iti, mahi nei i roto i te hanga o kutikuti, maripi pute me hoari. Neke atu i te wa, mutu iwi whakamahi hoari, engari te rangatiratanga o hoahoa kīhini, hokona i raro i te Arcos waitohu, aromatawaitia kaitao ngaio huri noa te ao tonu.

Teie mahana Arcos Ko te kamupene i runga i te tauine Pākehā. He o wheketere he tokorua i roto i te kawanatanga o Albacete te katoa o e pā ana ki te 30,000 mita pūrua. Na roto i te hanga rōrahi te kamupene tuarua nui e Arcos! ka mau maripi o tenei kamupene i roto i te Spain te wahi o te 60%.

Ko te kamupene hua te tauira ao e kore anake rite te pai-mohiotia "toru o kaitao", engari ano motuhake - maripi mō tio, te tīhi, mo te ika he paowa, hāmana, boning, taro, huawhenua, "Japanese nui hua" me patu noa matarua mō te patu.

Ko te kamupene Arcos maripi hua whakapaipai! I tua atu, i te kamupene tuku momo katoa o toki me matatahi mo kai, pamu Poultry me kiato "pāhi āhei", e kua mea katoa e hiahia ana koe mo te tunu.

Knives u 'Muela "

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kei te pai whakawhanakehia te ahumahi ringa i roto i Spain. He rongonui ona ringa matao me raiwhara hopu katoa i runga i te ao. He maha umanga Spanish maripi faaaravihi i te hanga o kape, hangaia anake ki te mahi i ngā mahi. I roto ia ratou he kamupene e hanga ngā hua utu mo te ringa te nuinga o te wahi i hanga, me ngā umanga e hanga he hanga puranga.

Ko te hanga matua maripi Kei te reira i roto i Toledo me Albacete. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i konei te hanga he rawa nui te parahi matao, ki nui mutu Sticks me hoahoa kaitaua, rerekē hoki te mohoao Russian.

Ko reira hoki tenei take e kore e tonu nga maripi Spanish riro rongonui i roto i Russia, ahakoa nga matatahi-kounga teitei maitai, hanga pai me ngā rauemi rakau semeio.

Kia titiro a i te maro motuhake, "Muela" roa kua i kua puritia Muela te utuafare. Kei te takoto te reira i roto i te pa Spanish o Argamasilya de Calatrava. I teie mahana, i roto i te hanga kaimahi e pā ana ki ono tekau iwi o ngā tino.

He Modern maripi Muela roto te pai i roto i te whenua. Ko te kamupene he ona ake whare taonga o maripi, e pupuru ana kape o ona hua katoa. I tua atu, mo nga kaimahi o tenei institution whakaputa i te raupapa motuhake o maripi, e kore e ngohengohe ki te iteraa e: e rite rawa ratou ki whānui matatahi ki te rua o matatahi roa. Haea o rakau whakairo i rei eponi ranei. Titoa limiters kaimahi makanga hiriwa, i hanga i roto i te puka o te matenga poaka, hata atu kararehe ranei, ranei. Ko te tohu o tenei kamupene ko te ahua o te matenga o te hata "MM" mea tuhituhi ki te pukapuka i waenganui i ona haona.

Maripi mō te hopu i roto i te kāhua Spanish - nui, me te nui, me tūnga nui whakaaro rauangi. E hua ratou i roto i wā o toru - rima tauira, ka kua he ingoa ia tauira. Engari whakamahi ratou torutoru mohoao: e kore e tika te rahi, taimaha, me te hoahoa. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia kore e tono ki te maripi hopu ki te mata hoari roa. Na ano ia raupapa reira ko te tauira e i roto i te katoa ona tawhā - papatipu, hanganga me te rahi, e taea te huaina hopu.

He aha ētahi atu maripi mō te hopu e hanga rangatira o te kamupene faahiahia "Muela"? E, hua hopu ratou maripi roa 245, 250 me te 260 mm ki matatahi o te roa o nga matatahi e rua 140, 155, 160, 170 me te 180 mm. E rite rawa ēnei hua ki te kakau, hanga i te kotahi pihi hata. maka limiters ringa tāutatia ki whakapakoko o upoko, kuri, anaterope o poaka mohoao me te hata. Hoari, o te akoranga, tino nui: paunatia ratou i 0.5 ki te 0.75 kg. e kore e cheap enei hua, kia mahi pera whakapaipai mō te tari hopu kawa hopu ranei.

Ko te tikanga kamupene whānau whānau Muela hanga matatahi hopu whakamiharo hoki neke atu i te rima tekau tau. O te akoranga, i roto i te Whārangi o te kamupene i reira he tauira hopu kore anake tenei ra. "Muela" hua whare me te to'oto'o tauira, matarua patu ruku, maripi papai hamani, kukri, kete haere, taputapu hoki te tapahi, me te pera i runga i. Ko, o te akoranga, kua tonu maripi forte te kamupene o mo mohoao.