Mastoiditis: he aha te mea te reira? tohu Mastoiditis, tohu me te maimoatanga

He tahumaero hopuhopu i e pā te āhuatanga o te wheua pae tino tangata o te angaanga e tika ana ki te mumura purulent o te taringa waenga o te tukanga - he mastoiditis. He aha te mea te reira, hoki te mea take, a ki reira he aha te mau hopearaa e nehenehe e arahi - ka pātai katoa e lāulea i roto i to tatou tuhinga. Heoi, ki te matau i te āhua o te takenga o te mate, he mea e tika ana ki te mahino te whakamāramatanga o te tukanga māhunga me te hanganga kikokiko o te angaanga tangata.

Ko te hanganga o te angaanga. wheua pae tino

i hanga angaanga Human e te huinga o mataono e te conventionally wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū matua - wheua tari wheua medullary me te rohe kanohi. I tua atu ki enei wheua i roto i te kōhao taringa waenga i reira e toru momo o wheua takirua - te hama, paepae me te tarapu. wheua Tahuti - te wheua i te rōpū o te kāri haaparuparu, e ngā te turanga o te angaanga. Ko te wheua pae tino i te whānuitanga katoa o kahiwi io:

• vestibular-koko,
• mua,
• kono trigeminal
• atiutiu noa,
• karere glossopharyngeal.

Kei te wheua pae tino o ngā wāhi e toru: squamous, tympanic me te kohatu. Tauine rohe hanga he taiepa lateral o te angaanga; taramu wahi - te huānga e karapoti te awa taringa; wahi kohatu rite te koeko titiro, a ka mahi i te mahi o ngā mo te taringa waenga, me te roto, i roto i nei hoki haere oko toto. Tara ngā toru papa - mua, muri, me te raro. Lower puka rohe māhunga.

Ko te ariā me te hanganga o te māhunga

Māhunga Ko te ngä koeke āhua tikanga i muri i te taringa. Ko te hanganga ā-o te māhunga - he plurality o kōwhao wheua ki tonu i te rangi, me te kōrero ki te taringa waenga (kōhao tympanic ki) mā ana māhunga. Cave (antrum) - te māhunga pūtau nui rawa. E te tukanga māhunga whakaukia ana uaua, i ngā o toru wāhanga - te whaturei, āhei me te māhunga.

he takitahi hoki te tangata ia i te hanganga o te tukanga. E toru ngā momo o tona hanganga. Kei māhunga o ngā pūtau nui tonu i te rangi - whāhauhau hanganga. Diploeticheskoe hanganga - te hanganga, ko te pūtau iti ki tonu i te wheua wheua. hanganga Sclerotic - Kei te tino painga whakawhanakehia te hanganga pūtau.

Me kï reira e te momo o te hanganga māhunga rawa ti'aturi mō te mastoiditis. A i roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakawhanake mastoiditis i roto i takitahi ki te hanganga whāhauhau o te tukanga māhunga.

Mastoiditis: he aha te mea te reira?

Mastoiditis - Ko he tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te ararewa o te ana (antrum) ranei i roto i te hanganga pūtau o te wheua pae tino. Whakarōpūtia te māuiuitanga i ngā papa whenua. Ko te tikanga tāutuhia e rua momo o te mate - mastoiditis tuatahi, me te tuarua.

Ka rite ki tuhia i mua, fetu'utaki reira ki te māhunga o te kōhao tympanic. Nuinga o te wā o te mastoiditis puta no te mea o te mate i roto i te māhunga ki runga ki te whakamārama o te mumura taringa waenga. kōrero ana tēnei pikitia haumanu mastoiditis tuarua rite te pōauautanga o te pāpāho otitis ma'i.

Ko te take tino noa o te mastoiditis whakapeka he streptococci me staphylococci, i te iti rawa - Pseudomonas aeruginosa me ētahi atu huakita takohe me te hāorakore. wā Tino onge i roto i i meinga te mate e mycobacteria.

mastoiditis Paraimere - he māuiuitanga e taea tupu:

• Nā ki te whara meinga e te motu te pū te angaanga whati ranei.
• I roto i te tukanga purulent whakawhiti i runga i te wheua māhunga o te taikiri.
• Nā ki mate motuhake - TB ranei granulomas hopuhopu.

Ko te tukanga o te mate e whai ake nei. A, no te wharanga tupu piere maha o taiepa kikokore i te wheua, hua i roto i te hanganga o nga whatiwhatinga iti, e, tahi ki te toto maringi o te hanga i tētahi taiao pai mo te rewa o te wheua whatiwhatinga me te whanaketanga ahu whakamua o te mumura.

Atamira o te mate

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whanaketanga o te mastoiditis te whakamamaetia e rua ngā wāhanga:

• exudative,
• proliferative me rerekē.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te mastoiditis - exudative, tonu ia 7-10 ra. I roto i tenei wa, te whakawhanake mumura o te māhunga. Ko te āmai membrane mucous, kua katia te hanganga pūtau māhunga, ki tonu i te e wehea pirau me te taimaha i te ana māhunga. Ko te tauira XRD i roto i tenei wā o te mate faahoho'a te pātaki mohio i waenganui i ngā pūtau.

atamira Alternative-proliferative o te mate āhuatanga e te whakangaromanga o nga pātaki wehe nga pūtau me te ahua o ngā rōpū motuhake o ngā pūtau, e hanumi ki te kōhao rōrahi. puta hoki ngā huringa i roto i te hinu wheua wheua me ngā hanganga iaia.

I te tahi taime te whanaketanga o cholesteatoma i roto i te taringa waenga e taea meinga he momo o tukanga pathological i roto i te tinana, tae atu ki mastoiditis. He aha te mea te reira? Cholesteatoma Ko te capsule, arā, o cornified pūtau epithelial.

Mastoiditis: Tohu

Maimoatanga o mastoiditis - te tukanga wā-kai. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te angitu i roto i tenei mahi, he mea nui ki te tautuhi i te mate i roto i ona wāhanga tuatahi. Runga anō i te āhua o te tohu mastoiditis kitea, wehe i ngā puka angamaheni, me te mohiotia o te mate. Hoki puka mohiotia moe ranei o te mate āhuatanga e te rere puhoi kahore tohu korerotia.

I roto i te puka angamaheni o mastoiditis, kia amuamu tūroro o te mamae koi i roto i te taringa me te matenga, e atu ki te hoki o te matenga rae ranei; tetere rohe māhunga. Ki te puku koi o nga kopa, rawa te hanganga o te tukanga purulent i roto ratou, pinna oru paitia.

Ko te kupu kia te aroaro o te mate tohu i te tawhā taui me te hua whakamātautau toto puta tukanga inflammatory.

Hoki mastoiditis kia haere tahi e te whanaketanga o te syndrome o Gradenigo, i roto i nei i reira he pāpāngia o te abducens. Ko te manawanui kua iti nekeneke o te 'Afio i te taringa o te manawanui. kia whakawhanake Photophobia. maha tohu enei tohu i te iti mumura o nga meninges, e ngā tohu ruaki, whanoke, pāhoahoa unilateral.

Tohu rite ki nga tohu mastoiditis taringa waho furunculosis me te mumura o taikiri kei muri te auricle. Mai e kei enei wae i roto i te rohe pokapū o te tukanga māhunga, whakarato ratou te kaupapa o waitinana puta noa te taringa. I roto i te āhua hauora, he ngāwari detectable ia kōpuku waitinana. A, no te te mate katoa te taikiri e mānia. A, no te kōpuku pēhanga mastoiditis ai, kihai i aha i te wheua māhunga - ai; ka e taui adenitis.

I roto i rite ki te akoranga o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke, mastoiditis i roto i ngā tamariki e taea te āhuatanga e tohu nonspecific ka whakahuatia i roto i te mate o te hiahia, korere, irritability, wehe i te taringa waho.

momo mohiotia o mastoiditis

I tua atu ki te momo angamaheni o te mate, te wehewehe i hauora momo mohiotia o mastoiditis. Ko te puka tino noa ngā:

• zigomatitsit,
• mastoiditis tihi-kaki he wha momo
• Te Squam,
• petrozit.

Zigomatitsit - he mastoiditis ahua, i roto i nei atu te tukanga inflammatory ki te tukanga zygomatic, puta cheekbones ngawhatanga i roto i te rohe i mua i te taringa. Kia edema i hanga te te whēwhē.

I roto i te tamariki, i reira kia kia "teka" puka zigomatitsitov - whēwhē, e kore nei e pā te pūtau o te pakiaka o te tukanga zygomatic. Mai kei te pai te whakawhanakehia tamariki ana anake e maha ratou whakawhanake antritis - mumura o te membrane mucous o te māhunga antrum. I mua, arahina tenei mate ki tiketike auau te tahuti nei kōhungahunga.

Squam - he tukanga purulent e pā te wheua pae tino.

Ki te tīmata te mumura i roto i te rohe o te koeko wheua pae tino, i reira petrozit. E te ara, petrozity āta whakawhanake.

Types tihi-kaki mastoiditis

E Shane mastoiditis tihi ngā:

• mastoiditis Betsoldovsky - māuiuitanga, i roto i nei tohaina pirau te i roto i te rohe o te uaua sternocleidomastoid, a i roto i te rohe o te tihi māhunga reira te huamo. E kore ai te pathologies takuahi kia kitea i runga i te whenua, te pae tino ngä tomography lateral. Symptomatic mastoiditis te puka i te wāhanga tuatahi ko te rawakore nekeneke o te kaki.
• Mastoiditis Chetelli - māuiuitanga i roto i nei pirau te ô i te mata muri o te tukanga māhunga.
• Mastoiditis Moore - he mate i roto i nei toro pirau i waenganui i ngā uaua kaki tika ki mumura o te whēwhē tīpona kōpuku waha te hanga e. I roto i tenei take, i reira he he puku o te kaki, ka taea te whakawhanake fistulas.
• Mastoiditis Orleans - māuiuitanga, i roto i nei i roto i te rohe o te wāhanga uaua sternocleidomastoid o runga i hanga huamo, here i runga i te pēhanga. Heoi, i reira he kahore rere o pirau i te taringa, pērā Betsoldovskogo mastoiditis.

tātaringa

Ko te tikanga, e hāngai ana te tātaritanga o "mastoiditis" huinga, i runga i te hītori hauora o te manawanui. e tenei ki pūkete taringa roa māuiuitanga taringa, therapy whakahaere, te aroaro / ngaro o pōauautanga; pakaru tata o te āhua whānui o te hauora. I roto i te tua, e kore ko te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e amuamu, tirohanga a te manawanui, me te palpation o te taringa te tātaritanga, te hua o otoscopy, audiometry, rere taiwhanga i te taringa, ophthalmoscopy kanohi me te biomicroscopy. tomography computed - te tikanga paerewa e i pāngia mastoiditis. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei momo o te tātaritanga taea ki a koe te āta kite katoa o te hanganga angaanga, me te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te tukanga whanaketanga purulent me ratou tawhiti i te roro, me te karere kanohi. hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i te ako poua te hanganga o te ahanoa - whakaritea te pānga o X-hihi i rerekē i roto i te kiko kiato. nei ki raro nga raraunga whiwhi ki tukatuka rorohiko matatini.

X-ray o te angaanga, hei tauira, āwhina ana ki te tāutu i ngā taiepa pūtau āta wehea ngā rite ki te hua o te tukanga inflammatory, i te mea mārama tohu o te whanaketanga o te mastoiditis. I tua atu, kawea atu mastoiditis ka whakapae tātari haumanu o te toto, me te pirau i te tūtohutanga taringa ki paturopi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga "mastoiditis", Me ai koe ki te kōrero i te Kimi'anga kore anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu tohunga - he toketā neave, niho, ophthalmologist, taote.

maimoatanga momo

Tikanga, ka taea te mutu te māuiuitanga i te wā wawe. Ki te ui tonu te tangata mo te awhina ki te tohunga, me te whiwhi wā maimoatanga (paturopi), mutu reira te horapa o te mate, a taea ana te kī reira e kua te manawanui whakatika kahore pōauautanga i te heke mai, e ai mastoiditis.

whakamana te maimoatanga e whai ake nei. Tuatahi, te tono i te rongoā paturopi whānui. I tua atu, i roto i runga i te hua o te rangahau taiwhanga o rauemi koiora e whakaritea paturopi tauwhāiti e kua tāutuhia he pānga tino aronga i runga i huakita takohe me te hāorakore. Whakaotia whakakorenga o mate ai rapua e paturopi therapy wā roa-. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e paturopi whai fifi ongó te hanganga o te tukanga māhunga tenei. Hoki e kore kingi i roto i hohokitanga o te mate, kia waiho ai hei mastoiditis ma'i.

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te maimoatanga mastoiditis i te ngaro o te fifi āhuatanga i roto i te matatini ki haere tonu therapy kia whakahaerea i tua (UHF, ngaruiti). He pānga haumanu pai i kokopi i runga i te rohe i muri i te taringa. E te ara, e taea e ratou e rua mahana me te matao.

Ko te whakamahi whānui o paturopi i roto i whenua whakawhanakehia matemate iti te pā o mastoiditis ka arahina ki te painga o te maimoatanga momo i runga i te pokanga.

maimoatanga hāparapara

E mea pinepine, e kore e therapy tarukino whakarato whakapainga i roto i te hauora manawanui. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, maimoatanga hāparapara o tukanga pathological e meinga mastoiditis. Te mahi, Heoi, e kore e pēpēhia i te maimoatanga momo whakarara.

I roto i te tikanga hāparapara tino noa he myringotomy - kokoti torino - me te whakauru i te ngongo tympanostomy, whakarite excretion o pirau i te taringa. I muri i te tetahi wā o te wā - i te rua wiki ki te maha marama - he ngongo noa whakakorea i te torino, me whakaora nei te kokoti fakanatula.

Antromastoidotomy - pokanga, i roto i nei whakatuwheratia antrum me māhunga trepanning. Ko te whāinga o te tafa i roto i tenei take ko te tango oti o nga kopa pāngia. He take no te nekehia atu te wawaotanga hāparapara te tukanga katoa ki tona matamata. huaina taua whawhe te mastoidectomy. Ko reira tino matatini me te huihui ki reira i roto i te hui o te pōauautanga ranei i te ngaro o akiaki pai o te maimoatanga. Tamariki i raro i toru tau o te raveraa i antrotomiyu - whawhe o te antrum, rite ratou e ruarua whakawhanakehia māhunga.

Fifi o te mastoiditis. ārai

I roto i te ngaro o te mate maimoatanga mate ranei puta ki te kikokiko e karapoti ana, e taea arahi ki ngā pōauautanga, pērā i rongo mate, labyrinthitis me rite te putanga - i roto i te whanoke, rongo mate. Ka taea e te mate pā te karere kanohi, me te meinga pāpāngia o nga uaua kanohi. Ko maha Mastoiditis te take subperiosteal whēwhē keu i roto i te whanaketanga zigomatitsita, skvamita, petrozita, paresis otogenny. Ki te te tukanga inflammatory e pa ana i te membrane roro whakawhanake kakā. Ko te aroaro o tetahi o enei pōauautanga te manawanui - ko te tohu mo te wawaotanga hāparapara tenei.

Tūmahi me te manawanui ngaio, me te hauora - ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mastoiditis. E āta hono ana Prevention o te mate ki te ārai o te whēwhē o te taringa waenga - he māuiuitanga i huaina "pāpāho otitis". Mastoiditis - he mate e kore e taea te whakahaere. Me ki kia whakatutuki i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga ona tohu me nga take. kia whai tohu, me te rawaka Treatment.

E kore e takaro te tūranga whakamutunga kei te konei me te pūnaha ārai mate te tangata, me tona kaha ki te pato'ii te mate. He mea nui ki te tiaki o te kōhao nasal me te mangai, ki te karo mate inflammatory i roto i te awa ihu. E tauturu te reira i roto i te ārai o te mastoiditis tātaritanga wawe o mate o te taringa, me te therapy paturopi tika.

I roto i te tuhinga i te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea rite he mastoiditis; tohu, maimoatanga o te mate, me tona ārai. Heoi, mōhio tatou e te rauemi whakatakotoria i roto i runga ake ko pono familiarization. Na reira, ki te kia rapu tonu i tetahi feaa e pā ana ki te mate tauturu a te taote i te mātanga.