Me pēhea te ki te kitea i roto i te inenga tangohia o rongoā? Ko te pota o ngā rongoā mō ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke

E mōhio katoa o te faufaa ko reira ki te mohio he aha te rongoa ki te whakamahi i ki atawhai te tohu o te mate matou. Otiia e kore e anake tenei meka ko o mahu'inga ngā i roto i te maimoatanga o ngā ma'i. Me pēhea te ki te kitea i roto i te inenga tangohia o rongoā? Ko te pātai matua e mohio e kore katoa te whakahoki tangohia. Ko te tino nui tenei no te mea, hei tauira, e kore e taea e te tinana o te tamaiti whakautu āta ki te horomanga nui o te tarukino.

He aha te mea te inenga o te tarukino?

Tuatahi o te katoa, me matau koe ki ta te rongoā. Ko nga raau taero e te tangata e tono mo te ārai me te maimoatanga o te tini o nga mate enei. Tei runga i te whakaaro o te tarukino, kia whiwhi ai i te kopa kararehe me okana me, huawhenua, me te kohuke.

whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te whakawhenumi pai o reira i roto i te tinana tangata. Drugs whakaputaina i roto i te mau huru ngā: papa, syrups, tinctures, rongoā, me ētahi atu kōwhiringa. He maha ngā momo o taero: whakaaro General (te tukinotia mate ia, mo te tauira, huaketo me te matao noa), kaha (whakamahia hoki te ārai o mate nui, pērā i haurangi), paitini (hei tauira, maimoatanga o ngā momo o te pukupuku).

Ia raau Kua piri tonu aratohu, e mārama tohu te horopeta o te raau taero, te fariiraa o e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata. O te akoranga, i ētahi wā ite tākuta tuhituhi te whakamahi whakahaunga rongoā, rere ke i ona tohutohu. A te reira tino taea, no te mea e matau ana pai atu i nga tohu o to koutou mate, to koutou taimaha me te tau, me te tākuta, reira, atu tika whakahau te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā whakamahia i roto i te tāutanga puka inenga o tetahi tarukino

Ko te inenga o te tarukino - reira he, i roto i te meka, te whakaaro o ratou nui whakaritea (horopeta, ina tae mai te reira ki nga papa, syrups, tinctures, me ētahi atu) ranei i te kukū e hiahiatia ana (ina kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te inhalation, arā, te taea ki te whāranu te rongoā ki te otinga motuhake).

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tākuta tohu wahi wae rongoā i roto i karamu milligrams (micrograms me te ake) ranei. Ki te kahore koe e mohio me pehea ki te feruri i roto i te inenga tangohia o rongoā, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te ariā e whai ake nei:

• horopeta akoranga: nui o tarukino e Me tangohia i roto i te tetahi wa, ki te pehea e tohu mate katoa (hei tauira, ko te tikanga te auau 3, 5, 10, 14, 21 ra ranei i te marama torutoru - tei reira ki runga ki te tarukino). Ko te tino nui tenei, no te tango paturopi, mai hanganga ture-kore ki te auau utu i te horopeta o ratou whakamahi arata'i ki te meka e te tinana tangata whakawhanake wātea i te mate ki reira, me kahore painga i roto i te maimoatanga, e kore e meatia e ratou;
• horopeta whakaora, i.e. te nui o te tarukino nei, kia rite ki te tākuta, ka arahi ki te ora tonu o te manawanui;
• inenga rā - nui o te tarukino e whai koe ki te ngaro i roto i te ra (24 haora);
• horopeta kotahi: te nui o taonga whakaora i ki te manawanui inu i tetahi wa.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e reira he ariā o teitei me teitei horopeta kotahi inenga rā, i muri i tangohanga e kore e whai i te tangata paanga kino. Ko te whai ake toketaá haumanu o taero:

• Mōrahi: Ka taea e whai i te reira i runga i te tinana tina heke pānga tuukino e pae hopea arahi ki te mate;
• tikanga: ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te mōrahi me te mōkito;
• iti: he horopeta raro atu noa, e kore e whai i tetahi pānga i runga i te mate.

Me pēhea te ki te ine i te horopeta o te tarukino?

E mea pinepine fifili iwi e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tātai i te inenga o te tarukino, he i te ringa te tikanga i ringa (koko, ine kapu). Kei te tikanga i reira whakaaetia mehua te rōrahi o te wai e taea te whakamahi i roto i tenei take:

- 1 karaihe faceted - 200 ml (40 ngā he tīpune, koko kai reka 20, 16 punetēpu);

- 1 tbsp - 15 ml (3 ngā tīpune);

- 1 tīpune - 10 ml (ngā 2 tīpune);

- 1 tīpune - 5 ml (te horopeta ahu iti).

Ka taea te tātai tika i te horopeta o taero te whakamahi i nga taputapu e haere mai i roto i te huinga o taero, hei tauira: kapu whanganga, pūwero dosing pipette dispenser, koko dispenser.

Ka taea e ratou ngāwari whanganga i te rongoa wai e hiahiatia ana, ringihia te paura haumanu hiahiatia ranei. Taua tuari nuitia whakamahia i roto i te kāinga mō te whaiaro maimoatanga-. Tikanga, E taea ki te ine i māngai haumanu i roto i te puka wai i roto i te whānui i 2.5 ml ki 60 ml ratou. O te akoranga, i roto i ngā hōhipera atu watea ko te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i te tahi atu mau huru (hei tauira, wai - mā IV), i.e. ka ngāwari e taea aru i kaiwhakaako te auau o te whakahaere tarukino, tona absorption i te tinana o te manawanui, me, o te akoranga, te pānga o te maimoatanga tēnā.

Kia pehea te nui o te tarukino ko wahi o te otinga tincture ranei?

Hei whakahoki i te pātai mau rave'a ohie o pehea ki te kitea i roto i te inenga tangohia o te tarukino, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te tātaitanga e whai ake nei:

1. Auau, rongoā wai tango tangohia te whakamahi i te tīpune tikanga, te rōrahi o nei, rite kī i runga, ko te 5 ml. Hei tauira, whakatakoto he tākuta koe he rongoā i roto i te puka o te tirikara. I tona tākai tohu te pā ana e whai ake nei, i ētahi wā hopoi perturbed katoa: 15 mg / 5 ml. E mea ohie: te auraa e 1 tīpune ka i roto i rongoā 15 mg o tenei tirikara. Ki te he horopeta kotahi o te rongoā āta hoki koutou ko te 45 mg, te auraa e whai koe ki te inu ki te 1 fariiraa 3 tīpune tirikara.
2. He wā, whakapūtā ngā kaiwhakanao, rite te whakauru matua kaha o te rongoā wai i roto i roto i te rōrahi katoa, hei tauira, tirikara. Hei tauira, te mōkihi tohu e te taonga kaha he 60 mg me te katoa rōrahi o 120 ml. whakapono matou, rite ka roto te reira i roto i te 1 mL: 60 mg / 120 ml = 0.5 mg / 1 ml. Ki te tīpune 1 Kei reira 5 ml: 5 ml x 0.5 mg / mL = 2.5 mg taonga kaha 1 tīpune I tenei kaupapa, e titau tatou ake horopeta ia rā o te rongoā.
3. Pinepine e te mōkihi o tarukino tohu te ōwehenga o te whakauru kaha ki te 100 mg 100 ml ranei. Tatau konei tika katoa, ka rite ki kī i runga ake.

E pā te horopeta o rongoā?

Ripanga rongoā inenga (i.e., te horopeta katoa o ngā mōhiohio tarukino) nuinga ngā o te manawanui tau, taimaha, sex o wā.

Ko te mea nui, tangohia mātau tohunga, ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa e pa ana i te fariiraa o te tarukino:

• pakeke me te ira tangata o te manawanui;
• te aroaro kore o te mate ma'i ranei;
• te fariiraa ranei e kore te whiwhi i ētahi atu rongoā me te tikanga te mahi i;
• te pakeke me te roanga o te mate.

Ka taea e te tangata te kite e te tangata ki te taimaha iti titau te horopeta iti o te tarukino whakaritea ki te tangata o te kaha nui. Ranei, hei tauira, te tangata i te pākia e motuhake, na te horopeta mo ratou e te tikanga ki runga ake i hoki wahine. Ko Ko te aha te tohutohu ki te tarukino tohu te horopeta haumanu toharite ki te rata i taea ki te whakatau i te nui e hiahiatia ana o te tarukino, mō koutou ia.

Tātaitanga o horopeta o te tarukino mō ngā tamariki

Ko te inenga o te raau taero i roto i te Fale- - he take i tautohetia rawa. tūtohu ētahi tākuta ki reira tatau i runga i te pūtake o te horopeta taua o te tarukino mo te pakeke. Otiia he tokomaha te iwi ahu kore ki te whakawhirinaki i te pūnaha, no te mea he nui iti ake i te pakeke papatipu o te tamaiti, me te pākia o enei ko te nui tere. mea Doctors e he atu tairongo ki katoa o taero tinana tipu. Hei tauira, e kore e angamaheni o te whakamahi o te waipiro, taero, nikotīni, e he maha wahi o nga taero tamariki. Ae, ka ko tino kitea i runga i te tinana iti ratou pānga kino. Na reira, tatau inenga tarukino mō ngā tamariki kei runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga i runga i te taimaha o te tinana tamaiti (1 kg) o te rohe tinana mata (1 m), te maha o nga tau o tona ora.

kia hoki kia mohio ki te reira e taea te whakautu ki te rongoā taua i roto i ngā tamariki rerekē kia tino pāhiwihiwi. Te reira i katoa tei runga i predisposition ira o te tamaiti ki te mate, te aroaro o ona mate mau me te ake. E mea pinepine whakaritea tōtika o te raau taero e whakaiti te whakapiki i te horopeta ranei. mau metua ngawari ki te mohio e ratou tikanga o whakahaere (waha, rectal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, rō-uaua), rawa, kua he pānga tika i runga i te tōtika. Wahi o tetahi tarukino mō ngā tamariki i te nuinga o tatau i roto i te rua ara motuhake:

• hāngai ana i runga i te taimaha o te tamaiti: i runga i te 1 kg;
• i runga i te tau o te tamaiti: ko tau tohua (i mua i muri i tetahi o te tau ranei, ka taea te hoatu e koe tō rongoā tamaiti).

Ki te whakamahi koe i taero e te hunga e wātea ana mō ngā pakeke, e hāngai ana i runga i te hiahia o te tamaiti ki te ū ki te horopeta, e kua aroaro i roto i te puka whakarāpopototanga. tepu Drug dosing:

O te akoranga, ko reira pai mo te maimoatanga o te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i taero, hua mō ngā tamariki taitamariki. Tuatahi, kaiwhakanao, te whakaputa ïa enei taero, mau noa ake whakaritenga kounga. Tuarua, tīpako me te hanga i tētahi horopeta tika o te tarukino, mo te tauira, i te papa rite he tino uaua mo te pakeke. I te tahi taime i reira he nui atu i hiahiatia mau mo te maimoatanga o mate te tamaiti te taonga kaha.

Tātaitanga o horopeta o te tarukino mō ngā pakeke

I roto i te parau tumu, me tangohia ngā rongoā mō ngā pakeke i runga i te pūtake o aua tauākī, e kua piri ki a ratou. Ko te mea matua i roto i tenei take - ki te mau i te ture e whai ake nei, me te kore e peka atu i a ratou:

• āta whai whakahau a te taote, e kore ki te whaiaro medicate-;
• faufaa rahi ki te tātai tika i te kotahi, horopeta rā me te akoranga o tetahi tarukino, e hāngai ana i runga i te taimaha me te takoto o te pakeke;
• hoko rongoā anake i roto i te wāhi i arotakea, e kore ki te hoko i te rūpahu.

Kia mahara e tetahi tarukino - ko reira, runga ake katoa, he pūhui matū e taea kawea mai to koutou painga hauora, e kore anake i roto i te puka o te ora, engari ano hoki meinga kino nui ki te tukinotia ana ana ringa.

Recipe tukua ki rongoa: E hiahia ana matou i te reira?

Me pēhea te ki te kitea i roto i te inenga tangohia o te raau taero, te whakamahi i te reira mo te wa tuatahi? Tenei e te tauturu ia koe no te tino he tohutao e te nuinga o te wā piri ki ia faaineineraa. I reira, i roto i te tua ki ngā āhuatanga whakaora o te raau taero, kei te kotahi, horopeta rā, me te horopeta ia te akoranga o te maimoatanga. Pakia pānga te rongoā te roanga me te kakama o te ora o te manawanui. He mea nui ki te mohio e te tahi mau taime tākuta haafaufaa ore te horopeta akoranga o te tarukino. Ki runga ki te rapunga o taua hapanga i roto i te whakarite o te tohunga, me te tohutaka piri ki te tarukino, he mea e tika ana ki te ui i te uiraa hāngai ia. Tino maha horopeta taero tei runga i te taimaha tinana, te aroaro o tona mate mau, tau, me ētahi atu Na te mahi o te tākuta i roto i tenei take - kia tika te hapai i te reira.

Na rongoā nebulizer inenga taua

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore e te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao tu tonu, a ake tata ka mohiotia hoki hei pūrere pai mo te maimoatanga o te kōhao nasal me mate korokoro i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke - he nebulizer.

Ka rite ki tuhia e te tūroro ratou, nga hua o te maimoatanga ki tenei pūrere tika pai: tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe nui iti te wā ki te pae hopea te pehea o nga tohu o te mate; Tuarua, mahi noho koutou i runga i te tukanga o te maimoatanga te nui iti moni.

Just mahara, e hiahia ana koe ki te whaiaro medicate-a kahore e whai wāhi i roto konei, kia whakarite rongoā me toketaá mo nebuliser he tākuta mātanga. Ko tōna tikanga ko te whai ake: ringihia koe ki te faaineineraa e tika ana ipu motuhake mā te ranu i te reira i roto i etahi hanganga, ki te tote, ka manawa kohu i hanga (hanga nei e te mahi o te compressor ultrasound ranei). Ko te kupu tuwha te tarukino te ki te kōhao korokoro nasal ranei me he pānga pai i runga i to ratou maimoatanga. He mea nui ki te mohio ki nga rongoā me toketaá mo te nebulizer, e kua whakamahia i roto i ngā pūrere hou:

- konutai pūhaumāota (whakamahia anake taero whakarewa);

- otinga "Berodual" (E faarahi bronchi);

- whakatārewatanga "Pulmicort" (maroke te membrane mucous o te ihu ki te matenga kaha makariri);

- otinga waipiro hlorfillipta: relieves whakaaturanga mare me te maremare.

Drugs e kua whakamahia i roto i nebulizers hou, nui atu. He mea nui ki te matau he aha te inenga o taero hoki inhalation he tika i roto i te take ngā.

Tuwhena rawa o taero - ahakoa te ora-te whakawehi?

Me kï reira e tino pinepine taua āhuatanga tupu i roto i te ora ia rā. Iwi e kore e nei i kite i te tohutohu, tangohia, kia rite te mea te reira, te nui noa o te tarukino ngā. wheako tonu ratou i te tohu e whai ake nei: whakapairuaki, whanoke, ānini, ngoikore, hukihuki uaua tumu.

tenei katoa e taea e arahi ki te mate. Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga i roto i te wa poto, ki te hiahia akiaki kaha ai ruaki, lavage pekitīlia, me te manawanui ki te rapu awhina i roto i te whare hauora. Ahakoa kei te tatari koe mo te waka tūroro, inu tea pango kaha, e kore e te waiu, e taea ai te he pānga ara kaha o te haurangi. Hei karo taua āhuatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau ki ta te inenga o te raau taero, a ko reira whakahauanga ki te ū.

He mea nui ki te ite e te whakamahi i te rongoā ngā whakamahi koe etahi matū, e taea meinga nui kino i roto i te tua ki painga. Mai ka ara te iti o ratou tuwhena rawa ratou tahuri ki te wai, e taea arahi ki nunu'a fakatupu 'auha. Rawa āwangawanga reira tūroro taitamariki hoki he kawenga tuatahi, me te tuatahi i to ratou mau metua nei mo'uí. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana i mua i te tango i te tarukino ngā (tautautefito ki he taimi e whai wāhi tamariki), kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki te tātai i te horopeta tika o taua mea, me te i roto i tetahi take e kore ki te afe mei tenei uara.