Matatini "Armata". Ko te tank Russian hou "Armata"

Tank production mai te mutunga o 30-doma i hiahia i roto i te ārahitanga Soviet tonu. Tonu e tangohia tetahi whakamātautau momo hou o tāke ki mahi. Te whakama i ētahi wā e puaki i. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, ka reira mārama e kia kia tino whakakorea te "kararehe" i roto i te ope tank.

E te wa i haere atu matou kaihoahoa: e kore matou Me tika te tank matua whawhai (MBT), engari te tüäpapa modular katoa i runga i nei e waiho reira taea ki te hanga i ngā momo katoa hou o patu atu atu i te whānui interchangeability me Waeine o ngā wāhanga. He taahiraa nui ki te whakatau maia taua - matatini "Armata", te whakatūnga o nei kua korero i te ahumahi korero kāinga mai te wā tukuiho. Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata nei kua tenei kua ko te pakaruhanga (rite) tonu te hanga wā roa-.

A, no te ka anga i te reira katoa

I roto i te 2010, ka haere mai te Tāhuhu o Defence te rongo e mahi i runga i te kaupapa "Object 195" tino mutu. whakaaro te Tāhuhu e te T-95, i whakawhanakehia i raro i tenei ti'araa, ngā ōrite ki te T-90 MBT, a no te mea kihai i hiahia rawa nga hoia. Otiia i mua i te tahi atu kaihoahoa i hoatu te mahi: ki te waihanga i tētahi tank tino hou, hanga i runga i te mau parau tumu rerekē.

Ko ngā whakataunga kī e i mahara te matatini "Armata" ki te kia tino rite mo te hanga rangatū kore i muri atu i te 2015.

He aha te mea katoa e pā ana ki?

maha e taea te kitea i te pāpāho ti'araa hape - "Armada". Ko te ingoa tika - ko reira "Armata". Na huaina ana e ia te wha-whakatupuranga taimaha atamira aroturuki, te whanaketanga o nei kei te haere tonu mai 2009 (rite ki te tahi mau pūrongo, i nui mua tīmata reira). Kei te riro te reira e āhuatanga o te "Almaty i" tino teitei ake i te hunga hoki ara te T-90 ki nga whakarerekētanga hou katoa.

I tona turanga titau i to tatou hōia ki te waihanga i rite ki te MBT hou, me te IFV taimaha katoa hou (mahara Iharaira "IDF ACHZARIT"), he taimaha Armoured kaimahi kawe, me te he momo o te BRDM, he tūāpapa mō ngā pū whaiaro-tīhokatia, etc. I roto i te meka, te matatini "Armata" Ko te tahuhu aroturukihia ao mō waka hoia, te papatipu o te mea i waenganui i te 30 me te 65 taranata. faahaamana'o tatou koutou e Amerika ko te orotahi o te whanaketanga taua, GCV pūhara.

E tika ana e nga waka tauā hou T-14, hanga i runga i te pūtake o te tahuhu, me hoatu ki production kore i muri atu i te 2015. Takahi, ka whai i nga ope patu o te Russian Federation ki te tiki a tawhio noa 2500 T-14 "Armata".

Eaha te tupu i roto i te ope ki "ko Almaty"

Reira na tupu e te waka tauā T-90, kihai i hiahiatia mau to tatou Tāhuhu o Defence. I roto i te whānui, i roto i tenei i reira ko te he i a Uralvagonzavod, faaite mārama utu teeraa mo ratou waka nei i te mau melo. Ko te kupu, e kore e matau rawa māngai o te ope aha he anake paku iti ake i te Tiamana "Reparo", i te mea nui taimaha ake i te Russian MBT te utu o te tank kāinga.

Na, nga hōia mau noho noa tāke hou. E kore e te maha o T-90 putanga rerekē o to tatou ope nui 500 wae, e kore te mea nui mārama i roto i te take o te whakaata atu riri hōia iti nui ranei. Tütü, e hiahia ana te mahi minita ki te whakatikatika i te āhuatanga, whai tonu "ao hou hohonu" o te tawhito T-72.

Tonu, mōhio tatou e nga āhuatanga katoa o "Almaty ko" tino ngaro, me te oraraa o maha wāhanga o te pūnaha, me te ki i tenei ra ai veiveiua hohonu o tohunga kāinga, me te ke. Heoi, te mōhiohio fakakonga i tuwhera puna me kaitätari ki te hanga whakapae tukua rawaka mana'o whānui o te motokā hou.

tahora tata

haapapû kotahi ano e te whakaaro matua mo e te matatini "Armata" i roto i te whānui hanga matou - ki te whakarato i mihini mōrahi paerewa. Ano, kia tono Waeine patu kore anake whakamahia, engari ano hoki whakatārewatanga me ētahi atu huānga hoahoa hangarau. Ahakoa tetahi mea rite e i roto i te ope i reira (ko te tumanako ai e, e meatia e matou i te reira) te Ameliká whai.

āhua e matau koutou rite te mea whakaaro reira e rua ngā kōwhiringa matua mo te tahora: ki muri, me te mua-engine wehenga. Whakatārewatanga he tino ki te kia kohia i ono Rinks, absorbers ru - vane momo urungi taputapu - pārōnaki, tuku hydrostatic. Tuku - he aunoa tino, i runga i te 12 ngā wāhanga. Te nuinga pea, i reira ka waiho he wāhi ki te huringa taputapu i roto i te aratau ā.

Tirohia-Engine ahua i roto i te tank

Ka whakamahi i tētahi āhuatanga o te tank "Armata" (ko te pikitia tikanga i roto i te pepa) he pūnaha mana tino rorohiko me tātaritanga. Mämä noa iho, ara i roto i te take o te kino taua rorohiko i runga i-poari me pūrongo te wahi me te mea i haere he, i te tino hanga māmā ora mo rehe tank.

Whakanuia te toitü o te mīhini i runga i te kauhanga riri

I tua atu, ka whai tino nui haere te vilitakí tika ki te wāhi o te anga capsule i roto i ngā, motuhake i te wehenga tank e nohoia te mīhini hou "Armata" (whakaahua e taea te kitea i roto i tenei rauemi). Takahi, i roto i te take o te whakapā ki te anga hoariri, he tāpiripiri pohū anti-tank ranei, detonation o matā kia kore arahi ki te mate o te kaumoana.

I te tīmatanga, whakatakotoria te whakaaro i roto i "Ahanoa 195", e mōhiotia ana T-95 / T-99. "Armata", Īhaka, ka whai ano te taea o te whakatakoto i te waka i roto i te capsule rawa taratahi o alloys tino kaha. Ko te kaihoahoa hoatu ki te hoahoa o tenei mīhini ko tino mana mamao, i roto i nei kihai i pai nga taraka i ki te whakaatu ake i i katoa i waho o te mīhini. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tino ahurei "Armata" pūhara. Ka rite ki te mea he mea patu, me te i faaiti i rite kia tangi ai, engari ki waho analogues kore e.

momo taea o te matā

Te kariri ka ngā paerewa teitei-taikaha, a wehea projectiles ahuahu-tiaki. Kei te riro te reira e reira ka kia te pea o te pupuhi missiles arahina "whenua-whenua" me "whenua-ki-rangi" ki te arata'iraa aunoa.

Mau, e kore te tank hou "Armata", he whakaahua o e maka ana tatou i runga i te tuhinga, me te tank ko. I roto i te meka - ko te-whakaaro maha mīhini pahū tonu-parirau e taea te whawhai ki te hōia hoariri, tāke, puhipuhi me ara nga waka topatopa hoariri tenei. Takahi, e taea hoki te whawhai me stormtroopers.

taputapu rapunga

E ai ki etahi pūrongo, i te poari, ka hei tata te taua rite te taputapu hihiani, pera i runga i te toa jet hōu T-50 PAK. I roto i ngā, i te tank hou "Armata" (ne fakapapau◊i whakaahua) e tango hihiani mahi i roto i te Ka-ropu (26,5-40 GHz), mā te whakamahi i te ngohi hohe poua (AESA). Ko te hoahoa ahurei, whakamahia nei i roto i te hanga o okouku motuhake tenei.

pūihi Āhuatanga poua

Wini whakakahokaho ngā ano o te tau nui o ngā pūtau, ia o nei ko te tuku ngaruiti motuhake. e kore e kore o tetahi huānga arahi ki te hekenga kaha i roto i te mana o te pūnaha katoa. I tua atu, he pūihi taua i te nekeneke rawa, te taea ki te hohoro te huri te aronga o te scan. I roto i te whakaoti rapanga he pai noa te āhua ārai me te piro o te hihiani taua.

More pārekareka, e kua reira kōwhiringa e rua noa o te whakamahi: rite te rapunga matatini me te mana ahi me te pūnaha tiaki mo te kaha T-14 "Armata". pūihi Active hohoro taea kitea me te kimi i ngā taumata maha i mua i te roa i tata ratou te tank. taea te pūnaha mana ahi ko topa ki runga ki a ratou, ka whakangaromia i roto i te aratau tino motuhake ki aunoa.

Kua paku e ka e taea ki e rua "rongo" ki runga ki te 40 ngā whāinga kaha te pūnaha hihiani hou. Ko te ahua e he wātea noa hoki waka whawhai o ngā kaiwhakanao ke! I tua atu (rite te kara o mua T-99), "Armata" ka e taea ki te tāutu i i te tawhiti o te 100 km ūnga nei diameter e kore nui ake 0.3 m. O te akoranga, ratou whakangaromanga oti muri.

Āhuatanga patu

Ehara i waho te patu rawa hou. Aua'e, kua i to matou ahumahi korero tonu āheinga nui i roto i tenei rohe, na e hanga te whanaketanga o te patu hou i rite wawe tonu.

Engari, ko te tüäpapa "Armata" ka whakamahi i te parahi o te 44C-kōrero-III he āhuatanga kaha motuhake patu. I hanga tēnei rauemi e JSC "nii Stali". Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko te taimaha tino iti. Tenei e kore ka whai mamatanga anake te taimaha o te mīhini, tīmata ki te hanga i te Kōmāmā ngā ka mau te BMP i te turanga kotahi, engari ano tino whakanui i te rōrahi o te wāhi ā-(kariri nui, whakamarie Crew).

mana te tipu

Ka rite ki taua, ka kia whakamahia 1200 He kaha nekeneke-85-3A (diesel, o te akoranga), e ka hoatu i te iti rawa 2000 haora o mahi, i roto i nei te tank "Armata". Taea te whakamahi Russia hopea taukei te hangarau o hanga o diesel noa, na ani i te tauturu e kore e whai ki nga kaihoahoa German. mana mōrahi - 1500 l / s. E tika ana e te aroaro ka waiho i te mutunga o te rere he herenga pūmārō o 1,200 horsepower, e Ka whakanuia rawatia e te ora o te pūkaha.

ka hei tipu te mana I whakaputahia i te Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. I aha turanga ko te whakawhirinaki i roto i te whakamahi i te reira? Ko te take i kua oti tino nga mau tamataraa katoa o tenei pūkaha rite wawe rite 2011, engari e kore e te reira whakamahia ki tenei ra.

Ko reira arorau ki te amo i taua tenei pūkaha me te whiwhi i te tank "Armata". Russia, ki te reira tino tupu, e te feia faatere o te kore noa mo te hanga o taimaha waka Armoured, engari ano hoki i roto i te mara o engines diesel tonu hoki reira. Tenei ka ara i te mana o to tatou ahumahi i roto i te ao o te ao, ki te tiki atu whakahau i kaihoko tūmanako.

patu

Mai i te wa i mārama tohu nga ngā te makanga o te pū ërä 152 mm T-95/99, ka taea e humarie tatou te mea e, e riro i te tank hou "Armata" 122-125 mm ërä patu. Ko te arorau tenei, kia rite ki ngā momo kariri hou e āwhina i ki ake i tino te kaha o te pu, i waho te whakanui ake i te āhuatanga whānui ki hanganga faufau.

Ka rite ki te "kaitono" mo te tāutanga o te pourewa i roto i te motokā hou e taea te whakaaro te 125-mm pū 2A82, i whakawhanakehia, ka whakamatauria i roto i te tīmatanga o te 2000. I muri tau e ono anake o nga tauira tīariari toru kopere kua neke atu i te rua mano matā, kia e kerēme te tika ngā tauira hou noa e kore e mahi. I tua atu, i roto i te whakamahi o ngā rawa hou me te tikanga whakanao, ko reira taea ki te whakaiti i te auau o te manene o projectiles i kotahi e 15%. Te nuinga pea, te roa whānui o te pū ka kia whitu mita.

Kua mea kē matou e te tank hou "Armata" kua he rota o ngā pūnaha mamati hou i roto i te taviniraa e te hunga kawenga mo te tika o te shooting hoki. I roto i ngā, i te MSA hou tonu tutkutahi te raraunga whiwhi ki rorohiko ballistic, e kia tino whakapai ake i te tika o te pihinga i te ohorere. I teie mahana, e matau ana tatou e whakaritea kua hoki ao hou atu o rua te pū, me te paura mō ngā reira.

Te pa kaha hou

He he taunakitanga e ka kopere tank Russian "Armata" projectiles e kua whakawhanakehia, ka whāngai hoki mahi i roto i te tau kua hipa kua. Kua i ki tonu piu ratou production, te anga rōpū tārere tika i roto i te arsenals kāwanatanga, te wahi i te hanganga o nga rahui e hiahiatia ana. Te nuinga pea, i te t te wā. "Armata" ka kia hoatu ki mahi he ki tonu i te anga mō te whakahaere whawhai tūturu shooting i te täoro, a ki te whakangungu kauhoe hou.

rākau o te riri mīhini-pū

I roto i te mahi kua takirua 7.62mm PKTM pū hono nei ki te pū. Supply o rite-ki-te whakamahi cartridges - he mano nga wahi. Kei te rongoa te taua maha i roto i ngā pouaka o ngā wāhanga e manawapa, e kua whakaritea ki te muri o te waka. I tua atu 12.7mm patu pū "Paihere". Hoki a ia, he rite rite ki te whakamahi i hāmanu 300 rauna. Ko te taua tau i roto i te pouaka kotahi o nga wahi e manawapa.

tiaki hohe

Ko CAP "Afghani" te miramira o te tank hou. Tenei pūnaha haumaru kaha taea ki te mahi ki missiles anti-tank me ngā pohū, a tae noa ki tawhiti tino poto (kaua e mita neke atu i 15-20 i te waka). whakawhanakehia te pūnaha i roto i te Kolomna KBM. Kei te mohiotia te reira e taea tapea te reira missiles rere i te tere o te 1700 m / s. I tua atu, pea ka whakamahia te reira i te penetrator explosively i hanga motuhake, arai i roto i to tatou whenua. Te whāinga i te reira i runga i whakaaro - aunoa me e kore e rapua e kaiwhakahaere haamauraa.

tiaki hihiri

Ko te hoahoa o te wae tiaki hihiri he rite ki te tetahi i te tuatahi whakawhanakehia e JSC "nii Stali". Poraka (whare) tāuta i runga i te taha o waka tauā, engari ka anake e whakatupato taonga kaha i roto i te mua o te ngā (ati ranei ona). Feeding rohe "i 'Ka kia tiakina Almaty e mata paerewa pae kupenga.