TTX Kalashnikov huaki pū, te pūrere me te whakarite o

Ka tenei tuhinga e kōrero e pā ana ki te patu i huri noa te ao, te whanaketanga o i tohua te timatanga o te wā i roto i te mara o te hoahoa patu kāinga. ake TTX Kalashnikov i tauira tetahi ki tetahi, engari tonu te parau tumu whakahaere tonu. Noho kei taka tetahi, ka whakapumautia iho e te kaihanga i roto i tona tauira: kounga, tika, tapatahi, me te mauroa.

Ko te hītori o te ...

Ko te hiahiatanga mo te whanaketanga o ngā tauira hou o patu ko te putanga o te whakaminenga hangarau o te Poari o te nga tangata Commissariat o te USSR i Hōngongoi 1943, i matau i te tauira Tiamana riro o aua-44 me US pūpoto M1 pūpoto.

Mō muri mai i te kariri whakamātautau hou o ërä kua 7,62 x 41 mm kua hanga he marama, kei te muri whakaritea te kariri, rite ki te hua o te ërä i tahuri ki te 7,62 x 39 mm.

I muri mai i whakaatu he maha o whakataetae hoahoa, i hua i roto i te mīhini rongonui i hangaia.

I te tau 1947 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te tīmata hokohoko te mīhini i roto i Izhevsk. A e rua nga tau i muri mai, i tangohia e rua tauira ki mahi: te AA paerewa, me te 7,62 mm, me te tauira ki whakakopa kararehe - AKS - te ërä taua.

1959 tohua te tuku o te putanga ake o te mīhini. I fakatonutonu kohakore tāutuhia i roto i te mahi, i runga i te pūtake o te pū mīhini mīhini TKB-517 whakamahia kē tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o te huaki raiwhara TTX AKM Kalashnikov hou i unu ake a i tukua.

aunoa

Kalashnikov, TTX me te wahi matua o te putanga pai-faata'i o te hua kotahi ki tetahi ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika, tika, me te kounga whakapai ake. Heoi, noho tonu ngā hanganga.

Mai tomo ki mahi AK (Kalashnikov raiwhara) 74, TTC whakapumautia i taua wa, ka te tīmatanga mō te whanaketanga mutu-kore o whakaaro hoahoa. momo momo me ngā puka o kokiri, te āhua o te kakau, roa oko. I roto i te raupapa o tauira pūtau (motu ke i te protrusions whakatika i te bayonet-maripi) whakaratohia Jack te hoki whakapuru i raro i-oko pohu Pūwhakarewa. A pae-whakatupuranga aunoa (hei tauira, AK-12) He Pikattini takai, e whakaratohia ana mō whakapuru momo rerekē o te taputapu, pērā i hira whatu kolimatornyh ranei, mātanga taiaho kasa ranei. Kounga, mahi, kei te whakapai ake tonu āhuatanga mahi o te huaki pū Kalashnikov.

Taumahi o nga wahi matua o te tuhinga

Na kia noho tatou tika i runga i ia wāhanga i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i roto i tetahi taipitopito o te mea ko te.

Ko te oko - te tikanga kei te hoki te ārahi i te matā, i te pupuhi hāngai tātari.

Kaiwhiwhi - tavini rite te tūhono o nga wahi katoa, me ngā tikanga mīhini, whakarato te katinga o te tutaki oko, me te maukati i te muri.

cover farii - whai wāhi ki te Tuhinga o te wahi ā-o te hua (whakanohoia i roto i te kaiwhiwhi) i te paru me ngā ke.

Ko te pūrere kitenga - ngā o te tirohanga mua, me te titiro. Ko te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te mīhini ki te kātua o te ūnga mo te hua te shooting whai hua tino.

Butt - whakarato tahi te shooting whakamarie ki te kakau.

Ko te anga te kuwaha - actuates te marumaru, me te keu tikanga. Ko te marumaru he, i roto i te tahuri, ka tonoa ki te ruma kariri, kati te whanau, ka tuwhaina e te capsule tangohanga anga ringaringa.

Hoki tikanga - homai te kawe tutaki, me te tutaki ki ona taketake (whakamua) tūranga.

Gas ngongo me handguard - tiaki o koutou ringa i weranga arrow ka whakaturia te ahunga o te kōkeke hau.

Ko te tikanga keu - faaho'i te keu, kei roto i te ēngari (whawhai) tūranga. Patu te titi puhipuhi, te kupu whakarato i pakū te ahi aunoa ahi kotahi ranei. Mutu te pupuhi o te wiki i roto i te aratau, ka ārai hoki pupuhi i te kuwaha kiia.

Handguard - tavini hoki ngāwari ringa o te tinana mīhini mā te pupuhi. Honoa ki te ngongo hau tiaki wera pere ringa.

Store - tavini mō te rokiroki, me te kawe cartridges mīhini, me te kai ki te ruma mo te hua o te pupuhi i roto i te tūranga rerekē.

Bayonet - i roto i te tūranga piri ki te mīhini whakamahia i roto i te whawhai bayonet tetahi atu ahua o te whawhai whakapā iti ranei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira rite te maripi, rite te kite, me te pehea, ki te waea tapatapahi.

TTX Kalashnikov huaki pū AK-74, a kahore anake

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te tauira hou o Kalashnikov AK-74M: he rite ki te 3.6 kg kahore kariri, 3.9 kg taimaha o te hua - aukati, 5.8 kg - kahore matā, engari ki tāutatia mātanga moemoea i te po NSPUM tauira titiro taua momo NSPU- 3 he iti māmā - 0.1 anake kg.

moheni kau e ata 0,23 kg, me bayonet takotoranga ko - tika 0.32 kg.

roa mīhini ko 940 mitamano, me te bayonet - 1089 mm. Ki te buttstock kē kua tenei ahua he uara o 943, a ki te takai - 704 mitamano. Ki te putanga o tauira hou o te āhuatanga mahi mīhini Kalashnikov e te huri.

eke te roa oko 415 mm ki paraire rawa o toromozom compensator me a tawhio noa 372 mm - kahore reira.

Ko te hoki Whānui he wāhi o nga āhuatanga mahi o te huaki pū Kalashnikov. 70 mitamano i roto i te hua paerewa. Teitei - 195 mm.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi ko te taua hoki tauira katoa - hau pūnaha whakapau o paura tinana me te pūrerehua takirere - ahakoa te huri i te tauira tetahi ki tetahi TTX Kalashnikov.

5.45 - ërä hou AK-74M.

TTX Kalashnikov AKS-74U me te iti ake ngā

Kalashnikov pū kotuituitanga poroa - na tu te ingoa mo te whakarāpopototanga o te patu. He he putanga poroa o te paerewa AK-74, hangaia hoki ngā mahi whawhai i roto i te wāhi kopakia iti: ki te pīkau i ngā tātaitanga waka hōia i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te rangimarie whawhai ranei (hei tauira, te BTR-80), tātaitanga o ngā mea, me te waeine mahino. E tika ana kia i mahi i roto i te hanganga haumarutanga, kua kï ki te kia pera no o tona compactness me te taimaha iti.

He he taimaha o e pā ana ki 3 kg o kariri me 2.7 kirokaramu - kahore ratou. toa e ata 0,21 kg me te whakaratohia huihui titiro NSPUM kotahi 2.2 kg.

Hua 730 mm roa ki buttstock, 490 -, aua, ki te takai. o te roa oko ko 206 mm.

Auau mai i 600 ki te 700 matā ia te rua. Whai hua ngā o 500 mita, engari whai hua - 300 anake.

He mata pupuhi i AKS-74U, taea ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tere tīmata rite ki te 735 m / s.

Āhuatanga AKS-74U

I roto i te tirohanga o te au ao ki te hanga o te putanga poroa o te raiwhara huaki ngā, kaihoahoa Soviet i roto i nga 70, a tangohia ana tiaki o te hanganga o te tauira kiato o te mīhini ngā.

Ina whakaritea ki te putanga taketake o "whakamaroke" (i ētahi wā i reira he putanga ki te pukapuka "h" hei utu o "w") He te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• nui poroa oko ki paraire-eke, e i roto i te tahuri tavini rite he arrester mura;
• poroa hau kōkeke tokotoko e tata hawhe;
• Kua tangohia te i te pūnaha tērā iho te auau o te ahi;
• Ake rere matā pūmautanga ki te oko poroa.

te tura

Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te pupuhi ngā āhua nui mo tenei momo o te patu. Otiia e kore e he anake te tāpiri tenei. kia hoki kia whakahuatia te reira:

• whakawhetai ki tona rahi iti taea kawe huna;
• pono, ngāwari ki te wetewete, ki ma, me te reassemble;
• ngotonga High.

hapehape

Ahakoa te rongonui tiketike o te AKS-74U, he maha o drawbacks te hua kua. Etahi o ratou arahi ki te whakarerenga o te whakamahi o patu, hiahia etahi hoko whakamahia ki. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te hinaaro, me te kaha taata tei.

• Tuatahi o te katoa, kitea ki te kanohi tahanga nui raro tika whakaritea ki te putanga taketake o te hua.
• He rite ki te iti ngā tūmomo whai hua, ka whakaritea ki te putanga puāwaitanga o te mīhini.
• ōrau iti o te mana tu. tohu ana tēnei wāhanga i te tawhā matā whakatau kaha o te hoariri ki te atu i tetahi mahi i muri i te hinga o te matā. I roto i tenei take, he ahua iti mo tenei tawhā e pā ana ki te whakamahi o 5.45.
• Tauira hohoro overheat tika ki to ratou rahi iti.

Kalashnikov i roto i te ahurea rongonui

I roto i te tahi mau whenua Awherika, te ingoa o te "Kalash" hoatu tamariki whanau hou. Putanga o te huinga whakaingoa.

Ko tētahi ariā ko e te pera-ka karanga i roto i te honore o te hero o te kiriata "22 Minutes" - he pirate Somali nei i āwhina te pūāhua matua.

E ai ki tetahi atu putanga kī e kua te ingoa kahore tohutoro pū ki te huaki pū Kalashnikov, a te tikanga te tahi mea i roto i te reo ā-rohe.

Na reira ko ano te tikanga karakia, hutia i roto i te haapa'oraa totemic i runga i te fifi o te tupuna o te kaiwhakaruruhau. E puritia taua whakaaro e pā ana ki 16% o te taupori o te katoa o Africa.

E ai ki tenei tikanga, kua mohiotia na pai te pū Kalashnikov puta noa te ao, he uaua ki te whakaingoa i te whenua ki te e pai kua i ia kahore pānga. I roto i ngā, i whakamahia ano hoki tenei patu i roto i te maha o pakanga patu i roto i Africa.

I roto i te mutunga, haere mai tatou ki te wāhi e he maha o iwi African nei whakamahia te rongonui "Kalash", tāutuhia enei patu ki te wairua tipuna nui, e taea o te kino e rua, me te tiaki. No te mea ka te whanau te tamaiti, a ka, no reira, he toa, i huaina e ia "Kalash", te tikanga reira e tupu te heke mai kaiwawao, tautoko me te tumanako mo te whānau katoa.

Ko te mea tika tenei tetahi o nga ariā.

I runga i nga pukapuka o maha ngā rōpū waiata o ngā tohutohu rerekē hanga whakamahia Kalashnikov huaki raiwhara.

I roto i te waiata «Dragunov» Swedish Industrial-rōpū Raubtier whakahuatia he huaki pū Kalashnikov i te horopaki e whai ake nei:

«Dragunov ko Stolichnaya

Smirnoff ko Kalashnikoff ».

Tenei ko te tono rerekē kitea he pū Kalashnikov. , Whāinga, āhuatanga mahi i te wa ano e kore e whakamahia.

"Kalashnikov" i roto i te ringa o te ao

Ko reira mīhini rongonui ranei i reira i ngā wā rerekē i runga i te ringa o te maha o whenua. Hei tauira, e whakamahia ana te koti o ringa me haki o Mozambique (ki bayonet piri), i roto i te Heraldry Zimbabwe State o Burkina Faso i 1987 ki te 1997.

Mai 2007, nga fokotu'utu'u o "Kalash" whakamahia i runga i te koti o ringa o Te Tai Rāwhiti Timor.

Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i roto i te tohu o te "Vanguard o Whero Tupú" - te whakahaere Bolshevik hapori, noa i roto i te āhua Soviet mua.

Koti tūao Ukrainian hanga rōpū militarized mo te whakakorenga o te pakanga rohe i roto i te Donbas hoki ngā Kalashnikov.