Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural. turanga metallurgical Ural: āhuatanga

Ko turanga metallurgical Ural te nui rawa i roto i te whenua. Te nuinga o te parahi, me te rino mira Russian te kamaka reira i roto i te rohe. Hanga i roto i te rohe, me te rota o te kamupene e faaaravihi i te hanga o te nika, konutea, parahi, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko te tūranga matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural whakaaro te ki kia tino watea, me te-utu whai hua. Te nuinga e tika ana ki tenei take, nga hua hua konei he utu āhua iti.

Metallurgy Russian

I mua i tahuri ki nga āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o tenei ahumahi i roto i nga Urals, kitea tatou i roto i te mea ko reira i roto i te whenua katoa. whai wāhi Steelmakers i Russia e i roto i:

• rauemi keri ore (rino, konupora, me chromium);
• te tangohanga te rere o ngā rauemi mata (waro, kotakota, uku);
• tuku o konganuku ferrous (rino, maitai, whakataka atu);
• hanga o te rino, me te tira putorino;
• tuku o te Coke me Coke hau oumu;
• tukatuka whakarewa tuarua.

whai wāhi konganuku kore-ferrous e tuku o parahi, konukōreko, konutea me te rite. D. ko feunga nui i roto i te ōhanga te uara o tenei iti-rängai o te whenua.

āhuatanga General o Russian turanga metallurgical

Kei te nuinga otaota o tenei ahumahi i roto i nga rohe Siberian, Ural me te Central o te whenua. I runga i te wāhi o te ahumahi parahi nuinga pāngia e taua āhuatanga rite te wātea o te wahie, me ngā rauemi mata. Kia aroha mai, fakasiokālafi tuu waro me te ore putunga uaua hāngai. Na reira, te tikanga e tipu hanga tawhiti atu i te rauemi raw turanga wahie ranei, me te i waenganui ia ratou.

whakarato te tepu e whai ake he whakamārama poto o te turanga maitai whakatairite Russia.

Ko nga tohu matua characterizing te turanga maitai o Russia enei. Ko turanga metallurgical Ural nga nui rawa o te katoa. Siberian - Ko raro whanaketanga.

Ko te hinonga nui o metallurgy ferrous i roto i te Urals

Te nuinga otaota o tenei rohe pā ana ki te hanga o te huringa tonu. Ka taea e o te nui kia tāutuhia Magnitogorsk, Novotroitsk, Chelyabinsk ko Nizhny Tagil. Ēnei kamupene wha hanga ake 80% o te rohe rino, me te 70% o te parahi. E i roto i te rohe, me te tahi atu tipu, he iti: i Serov, Chusovoy, Beloretsk Alapaevke etc te nui rawa putunga rino ore i roto i te Urals ko Kachkanarskoye ... whakaaro te tuarua tino nui te te Orsk-Khalilov. He te keri tata katoa chromites Russian.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural: Āhuatanga

Ko te reira i te rohe i roto i te tata ki te wahie taonga Siberia ko Katatānga, me te he pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te hangarau nui o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. O te akoranga, e kore ai he pātata taua pā i te utu whakamutunga o te hua.

He i roto i te tūranga rohe o te turanga, me tetahi atu tāpiri. Ural Mountains - te koroheke rawa. puta ratou miriona o nga tau ki muri, me te kua inaianei tata hinga. Na reira, kei te takoto kohuke konei tata i runga i te mata, me te i roto i te nuinga o te wā e taea te keri e tuwhera tikanga.

ngā te kore o rāhui rohe o coking waro ki ngā āhuatanga kino. Heoi, ko te tūnga matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural he taua e kawea noa te reira, a mai i ngā rohe tata. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, coking waro hokona i roto i te katatānga. Kei te rino ore wāhanga kawemai i ngā wāhi Kursk Pākatokato autō.

Magnitogorsk tipu

turanga metallurgical Ural kanohi he maha tika nui o hinonga. Magnitogorsk Works Ko e kore anake te nui rawa i roto i Russia, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe. I hanga te reira i roto i nga 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga. whakaurunga Production o te Magnitogorsk whakakotahi noho te katoa o e pā ana ki 7,000 heketea. Tenei kamupene hua 20% o te katoa hokona i roto i te mākete Russian o ngā hua, me te kua he huringa fatongia tonu. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga i te tipu ko te tangohanga o tokahuke, me te whakamutunga - tukatuka hohonu o konganuku ferrous. Mō 40% o ngā hua katoa hangaia e tenei kamupene, e kaweake.

Novotroitskaya "maitai Ural"

Tenei te tipu ko wāhanga o te "Metalloinvest" pupuri me ko tetahi o ngā kaihanga nui rawa o te iwi o billets tawhio, takai me te piriti. Kei roto i te rohe o Orenburg me ko te hinonga matua o Novotroitsk. Ko tōna ingoa tawhito - Orsk-Khalilov Metallurgical Plant. I kore hanga reira pera i mua - i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga.

āhuatanga Rawa ōhanga, me te matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural pērā i he 'aonga ki te hoko i roto i katatānga te wahi o te wahie. I roto i te ngā āwangawanga reira te "Ural Steel". Kei Novotroitsk Plant te tika i runga i te rohe ki taua whenua. I roto i te tiango o te Soviet Union, ka pakaru ōhanga whanaunga ki te lepupilika mua i, kua ite te kamupene fifi nui. Na kua pai ake ahua te āhuatanga i te mira.

I roto i te tahi atu mea, i tenei kamupene hua:

• maka rino me te poaka;
• pepa me whakataka atu;
• Stampings;
• Coke;
• poraka cinder;
• haukini pākawa ngāwhā.

kaweake wāhanga o te hanga kei te.

Nizhny Tagil tipu

Tenei Ko tetahi o te matamua hinonga metallurgical o te whenua. ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i 1720. turanga metallurgical Ural, te tūranga matawhenua o nei i roto i aua ra e kore i rite pai rite he inaianei ratou, ka tika timata ki te puta.

I tū te wera tuatahi i te tipu Nizhniy Tagil i 1725. Ko te momo matua o hua whakaputaina e ratou i tenei ra, ngā:

• wira hoki tereina;
• huapae;
• takere, koki, ahau-kurupae me pera i runga i. d.

metallurgy kore-ferrous

Kamupene ngā i roto i tenei rōpū hoki, i te pānga nui i runga i te ōhanga o te rohe me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. turanga metallurgical Ural - te kaiwhakarato nui o konganuku kore-ferrous. Ko te rohe mahi otaota whai konutea, parahi, konumohe, sēniti.

Ko te hinonga nui e:

• OK "Rusal";
• UMMC;
• Kura Salda Association;
• JSC "Ufaleynickel";
• Kamensk-Uralsky Plant;
• tipu Revdinsky OCM et al.

Raruraru me Prospects

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te turanga metallurgical Ural feunga pai. Ko, kāore, ahakoa te maha o whakahounga tata tonu rohe Ural, kaweake hua te nuinga te hokotai anake. Ko te aronga tino whaihua i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaitätari ahumahi rohe kite mahi tahi atu o te matatini metallurgical o nga Urals me te turanga wahie-hihiri o Siberia. Rawa whai hua e waiho he mahi tahi o wheketere i roto i te rohe ki te hinonga o te Komi Republic.

Ko te aronga matua o te whanaketanga, i roto i te meka, kia waiho te tipu te whakakahanga o production. wāhi ōhanga me te matawhenua Ural he kotahi āhuatanga - tata hinonga katoa o ahumahi metallurgical reira he roroa, me te tino uaua ki te tuku moni ratou ki te faafariuraa, me te ao hou,. whakaaro tētahi atu raruraru o te wheketere nui i roto i te rohe kei te ki hei te meka e he puhoi ki te urupare ki ngā huringa mākete ratou.

I roto i te heke mai e tata ana te turanga metallurgical Ural, tona tūranga matawhenua he tino pai i roto i ngā o te hanganga rohe ka noho te taua. I teie mahana, Heoi, ko te whakaaro matua o te kāwanatanga whakapono ko reira te ao hou, o te hanga whakaurunga i roto i te rohe.