Mate o Hansen. Repera (mate o Hansen): tohu, Treatment

I roto i te ao i reira e maha mate e he pai e kore e ki te kanohi. Heoi, kia mōhio o ratou hiahia tonu ki te taea ki te tiaki ia ratou i te mate. Ko reira a he mate o te Hansen.

He aha te mea te reira?

I roto i te timatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau te mea ko te raruraru. Repera - he aha te mea tenei mate? Ko reira he mate o te āhua hopuhopu, e karangatia ana ko mycobacteria motuhake. Reira āhuatanga e te akoranga auroa, me pāpaka o te kiri, io, whekau, pūnaha musculoskeletal me kiriuhi mucous. Ko reira utu mea kua mohiotia repera mai i nga wa onamata. hoha'a ia ko wehi, pera i ia i taua wa he mate kihai i taea, me te whakamataku rawa. Heoi, ngā pūkenga hou mea e he reira taea ki te kia huaketo anake ki whakapā auroa.

nuinga

kia tino korero ahau kei hea he noa repera. Kei te nuinga paetata te mate i runga i te fenua Awherika, me te i roto i Ahia. Otira kua kitea hoki te reira i roto i Latin America me Oceania. Otiia nga toa o te tahumaero e India, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Madagascar, Brazil, Nepal ko Nigeria. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tau, tuhia te rā e pā ana ki 180 mano tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga. Te nuinga o ratou, e pā ana ki 80% ora i roto i India. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki Russia, i tenei ra i roto i te rohe i āhua 600 tangata ki tenei tātaritanga (te nuinga i roto i Central Asia).

Te ara o te mate o te repera

Pehea he mate o Hansen, a ahakoa kia huaketo reira i te tangata mate - kia korero ki a matou tenei ake. Repera - he hoa o te rawakore, mate, me ngā āhuatanga unsanitary. Heoi, ko te take o tona tupu e taea, me te ira whakaritea ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tangata. kia mea reira e kore te mea haria ki te mate e pā ana ki 95% o te taupori o te ao. A ara i muri whakapā auroa ki te manawanui, e kore e taea e enei iwi te tiki. E kore ano i matau tino ara o te tuku o te mate. Heoi, kia rite ki ngā tākuta, he ratou e whai ake:

1. ara Mahino. Ka taea e E. iwi Healthy hei huaketo ki te coughs te tangata i pangia,, tihe ara ranei korero.
2. Whakapā ki te oneone poke. Kei te whakapono te reira i taua repera - he mate o tuawhenua, kaua ki te noho tāone.
3. mate tuku taea ki te waeroa.
4. Ka taea hoki te hei huaketo me i roto i te ruma moko hōhipera ranei, ki te whakamahia ratou taputapu paru.

rōpū mōrearea

whakaaro tatou atu mate pērā i te repera. He aha te momo o te mate rite puta ai - he mārama. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tūpono, arā te hunga iwi e e nui ake pea ki te kia huaketo e reira ..:

1. He iwi e rānei ora haere i runga i te misioni i roto i ngā wāhi pea mōrearea (rawa ētahi o ngā wāhanga o whenua pērā i India, Ihipa, Nepal, Haina) ranei enei.
2. Iwi nei i roto i te ono o te pūira (q25 i runga i te pae) ko te irakētanga ira. Ko pānga reira te susceptibility ki te mate o tenei mate.
3. Ka taea e te ati e hoki hua o etahi kararehe e kia kawe mate. Te reira i armadillos chimpanzees ranei.

Takanga o te mate

Ka rite ki mate hopuhopu taumaha katoa, repera meinga e mycobacteria motuhake. tomo ratou te tinana o te tangata hauora, kua takoto i runga i nga whekau, me te timata ki te proliferate kaha. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he granulomas, tubercles motuhake, e kua hanga i te pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate. E hanga e ratou i runga i te kiri, whekau, wheua, i runga i ara karere. Kia mahara te reira e ka rerekē te tohu o te mate i runga i tona momo rānei.

Tohu repera tuberculoid

Repera (mate) e wehea ki te maha momo. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - tuberculoid. E i roto i tenei take e ite mate? Matua e pa ana i te kiri ano e taea te pāngia te pūnaha io. Ko te ā-okana i roto i tenei take te tikanga e kore e mamae. I te timatanga rawa o te mate i runga i te tinana tangata, i reira he kotahi, neke atu rānei aronga o te mate. kia waiho tenei hei tohu, he papule wahi ranei (kanapa, me te urukehu whero). I tua atu, ki te roa te maimoatanga e, timata i te pokapū raraunga o te mate ki te hanumi ki tahi i te tahi, hanga he hanganga nui ki te taha kokowai. peke Tangata me tona mata kia waiho te mātauranga iti. I roto i tenei take, i te wāhi kua pā riro te manawa o, ngaro te tūtohutanga. Ki te kahore he kino ki te pūnaha io, ka taea e te kiri tata te pokapū kia ua kahiwi karere matia, me te thickened. I muri kia ohorere mahi pūkaha o te ringa (waewae he manu pera-ka karanga a) me te mutu (iri syndrome waewae). I te taua wa e atawhai ana i te kiri ko whati, reira riro ohie ki whakaraerae me he pakarukaru. E mea pinepine te whakawhanake māhorahora tapuhia. Tenei wehenga māhorahora o te wahi tinana o manawanui mate kē.

Tohu momo lepromatous

Ka taea hoki e te mate o Hansen kia momo lepromatous. He aha, ka, ka taea e puta ki te manawanui? Ko reira utu mea e tenei ahua o te mate ko te tino mōrearea, me ona akoranga - te nui tino. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, riro monokia te tangata, a ka mate maha tūroro. āhuatanga tīmatanga o te mate e te ahua o te kanapa wahi i runga i te kiri, e kore he rerekē rawa i te hunga kiri hauora o nei. puritia tūtohutanga te. Neke atu i te wa, te tinana (ina koa te mata) timata ki te hanga i pukupuku iti. Ki te whanaketanga o te mate tangata titiro atu me te ake fakakehei. He pea mata he raiona o pera-ka karanga. I enei ngā maha puta tuwhenua hei huaketo, e nui kē atu te huru o te manawanui. Ētahi atu tohu e kia puta ki te whanaketanga o te mate:

1. kia hoki nga tangata puta orchitis - mumura o te raho.
2. Ohorere mana'o i roto i tona wahi.
3. Ka taea e hanga i contractures o maihao, i reira he maha he tapuhia noa.
4. kia riro koe mate kanohi e tika ana ki te matapo.
5. E mea pinepine pānga te mangai, ka korokoro, ārahi ki te huringa i roto i te reo.
6. Ki te hanga e granulomas i runga i nga whekau, te ārai ratou ratou mahi noa.

Me mea reira ano kia kia hoki i mate a Hansen tohu o borderline o e rua ngā momo o te mate.

tātaritanga o te mate

Ma'i a whakapeka mate hopuhopu maha taea te tāutuhia e ratou faaiteraa waho. Ko te taua haere hoki repera. Hei tauira, tohu e te mate ko, taea te manawanui nga tohu matua e whai ake nei:

1. wahi āhuatanga i runga i te kiri, e tika ana ki te thickening o te kahiwi karere.
2. Identification o mycobacteria motuhake. I roto i tenei take, ka pakaru te tapatahi o te granuloma, ka tangohia i te reira i haro, ka titiro i te tirotiro i raro i te karu.

maimoatanga

Ko reira utu mea e whakaaro te repera o mua i te mate mahu, ka taratahi i tūroro ki tohumate rite i te hapori. I teie mahana, i runga i tenei raruraru e taea te whakakorea rawa. Heoi, kia mahara ai e te maimoatanga o mate nui, tae atu pērā i repera - he wa tino roa mo te hui. I roto i tenei take, falemahaki te manawanui kei roto i te koroni repera pera-ka karanga - he wahi motuhake te wahi kihai i te tukinotia anake ia, engari ora ano, pea noa te tiki i te whare. I roto i tenei take, katoa ngā mema o te hapu o te manawanui pau ano hoki haere i roto i te motuhake tirohanga e tauturu ki te tāutu i taea contamination. Methods mō te rongoā i te mate:

1. Ko te whakamahi o paturopi. Ka taea e ratou te whakakore ma'i mate hopuhopu, tae atu repera. Patohia taero i roto i tenei kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te roanga o tona whakahaere e rerekē i runga i te momo o te mate rānei. taero Heoi, Kei te tino maha whakamahia te mate e whai ake rongoā: "dapsone", "Ofloxacin", "Rifampicin".
2. Ka waiho ano te reira i te therapy whakahauanga anti-inflammatory. I roto i ngā take pēnei, whakaritea te manawanui ko te akoranga "ahipirini" o te raau taero, i ētahi wā - "Prednisolone".

Ki te i roto i te tau e kore e te te manawanui kitea mycobacteria, angamaheni o repera, ka taea e ia te haere ki te maimoatanga tūroro. I roto i tenei take, a koutou e pai whawhai anake ki te pānga o te mate me ona waho mau faaiteraa. Te tangata ko te kupu riro tino noa i te mate ki ētahi atu. I roto i ētahi wā, Me tūroro he kaimātai hinengaro hinengaro ranei.