Mate o Huntington

mate o Huntington ko te mate riro onge. whakakitea te reira i te reira i roto i pā ana ki te kotahi te tangata i roto i te mano kotahi tekau. mate o Huntington whakaoho te mate whakamua o te pūnaha io. kitea ana te kore nui i roto i rua, kei hohonu i roto i te taonga roro, tautau o ngā pūtau. Tenei anga me caudate karihi. E whai wāhi ana ēnei wāhi i roto i te ture o ngā mahi noho i runga i te taumata ta'oto. Ai kore te mea rite mārama mate o Huntington, engari ki te mahi i runga i tenei take tonu pūtaiao.

Tohu o te mate puta, te tikanga i waenganui i nga tau o te toru tekau-rima ki te rima tekau tau. Ko te mau faaiteraa matua e haere tahi mate o Huntington ngā:

- disorders kaupapa;

- te heke ahu whakamua o te mahi hinengaro ki runga ki te tupu.

I tua atu, kia puta ratou, me ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ki disorders o te pūnaha io.

āhuatanga te nuinga o tūroro (e pā ana ki 90%) o te mate o Huntington e nekehanga pakū noa tumu (chorea). Ko maha tenei te tohu tuatahi.

Ētahi atu disorders kaupapa mātanga ngā rigidity, ranei he huringa i roto i te reo uaua, uaua ki nekehanga tūao me ngā raruraru postural ki te märama o te whakahua o ngā kupu (dysarthria), uaua horomia (dysphagia), me takarepa hokohoko āhua huru kanohi.

Progressive heke āta i roto i te mahi hinengaro e haere tahi mate o Huntington, taea puta i roto i te taha ki te whanaketanga o disorders hinengaro. Tūroro, i roto i ngā, taea ki te aro, ngaro wā-roa, me te wā-poto te mahara, te kaha ki te matau me te ki te kitea rongoā kouma ki ngā raruraru. No te tahi mau tūroro, āhuatanga e irritability, te huri i roto i te whanonga moepuku, fakaaoao, tau'a, āhotea, whārua.

Ki te mea i reira he tohu o māuiuitanga mo te tātaritanga tika hiahiatia te whakau i te oraraa o te syndrome roto aamu utuafare o whanaunga. Mā te ako tohunga o te pūnaha io i kawe o te ira rerekē taea ki te whakatau i te huringa paku i roto i te tere, te mana o ngā nekehanga me te tauhohe ki te aroaro roa te wa ka korerotia te whakararuraru, hei.

tātari Laboratory o toto te whakamahi i te tauira DNA whakamahia mō te kimi abnormalities i roto i etahi rōpū. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

- tūroro - kawe ira;

- tūroro ki taunakitanga o te mate;

- pēpi i roto i te kopu.

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e taea rangahau ira whakapataritari i te nui ahotea kaha, me te hopohopo i te akoranga atu o te hapūtanga.

I roto i te tukanga o Tātaritia te titauraa ko ki te tutakina atu take o te whanaketanga mate. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, kei te fariiraa i etahi kāwai o rongoā, patunga, te tūkino i runga i te wā roa o te waipiro.

I teie mahana te mate e kore he treatable. Heoi, te tono mehua haumanu e hāngai ana kairīwhi tohu, whakaiti ratou kaha, me te whakarato tiaki hinengaro ki tūroro.

I roto i te raau taero e taea te whakaiti i te pakeke o tohu, whakamahia phenothiazines. whakahaere ratou i te chorea. Kei te whiriwhiria makona āta Treatment, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te manawanui i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te pānga taha. Mau tonu te mana o te rigidity o nga uaua e taea ki ētahi atu raau taero - agonists dopamine. Heoi, whakaatu ana mahi e i roto i tenei huru, e ratou iti tōtika atu i roto i te mate o Parkinson.

Hei atawhai manukanuka, korekore, te kārangirangi me te tahi atu disorders psycho-aronganui, tūroro i tua whakaritea.