Maunga teitei toharite me tauira. maunga whakarōpū

He rerekē maunga: koroheke, me te kuao, kohatu, me te flat, kupolopodobnymi me oka. E hipoki etahi o ratou ki te ngahere mātotoru, i ētahi atu - placers kohatu oa. Otiia i roto i tenei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki to ratou teitei. He aha maunga e toharite, me e whakaaro ki te kia tiketike?

Maunga rite te ahua o te tanga

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai o te mea te maunga. Ko te ahua pai o te manawa, āhuatanga e te wāhi aranga koi me te taratahi tenei. I roto i tetahi i whakapouri mārama takina e toru huānga matua:

• tihi;
• turanga;
• paripari.

e kore he mea, engari te pūnaha matatini o awaawa (waka) me tupuke, arā, o pinepine o akitū takitahi - Tetahi pūnaha maunga o te ao. He faaiteraa waho o ā (endogenous) ope o te whenua katoa o ratou - nekehanga crustal nekeneke, me te mahi puia.

hanga maunga i runga i te mata o whenua tino ataahua, me te ahurei to tatou paraneta a. E āhuatanga ratou e te ahua o te cover oneone, otaota ahurei me kararehe. Otiia noho iwi i roto i nga maunga, he tino momou. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki te 50% o te taupori o te ao ora i altitudes kore rawa 200 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

maunga whakarōpū i roto i te geomorphology. Mountain toharite, iti, me te tiketike

Ko te pūtaiao geomorphological ki te whakarōpū maunga i runga i te maha o whenua :. Age, teitei, wāhi matawhenua, te Kenehi, te ahua o tihi, etc ..

E ai ki to ratou take kia ratou nekeneke, puia me te denudation o te tau - tawhito taitamariki ranei. Na te taitama ko te pūnaha kotahi maunga, te hanganga o nei te mea iti iho i te 50 miriona tau. I roto i te ngā arowhenua he tau iti rawa.

Ko te āhua o tona tihi o te maunga, ko:

• tohu;
• kikorangi;
• mania-rite ( "Ripanga").

Teitei i runga te taumata moana, geographers wehewehe maunga:

• iti;
• reo;
• tiketike.

I te tahi taime i roto i te tuhinga e taea te kitea me ngā momo tiketike-ara takawaenga, pērā i te raro maunga teitei waenganui reo ranei. Tonu ko reira ia tapao e te maunga teitei toharite taea te kitea i roto i tetahi wahi o te ao. Heoi, te nuinga o ratou i roto i Europe a Ahia.

Middle Mountain: tauira me te tiketike

8848 mita - tae te tohu te tihi teitei rawa i roto i te ao - Qomolangma, Everest ranei. Ko nui atu ataahua te tiketike tino o maunga reo: i 1 ki te 3 km runga ake te taumata moana.

Ko te tauira tino rongonui o taua pae maunga - Ko tenei te Carpathians, nga maunga Appalachian, Tatras, Apennines, Pyrenees, Scandinavia, me nga Mountains Drakensberg, te māeroero Ahitereiria, te Stara Planina. He maunga o Central, me i roto i Russia. Ko te enei Mountains Ural, Eastern Sayan, Kuznetsk Alatau, Sikhote-Alin (whakaahua i raro nei) me ētahi atu.

He āhuatanga nui o maunga reo - te oraraa o rohe altitudinal. Ko, te otaota, me kei te huri te whenua ki te teitei.

Carpathians

Carpathians - te pūnaha nui i roto i te rahi Pākehā maunga hipoki waru whenua. Wetereo, whakamārama i te take mai o tona ingoa, ka tae ki te mutunga e kua tenei ingoa wahi pakiaka Indo-Pākehā, me te whakamāoritanga rite "kohatu", "toka".

totoro Carpathians i roto i te pewa, me te hawhe mano kiromita i te Czech Republic ki Serbia he. Na takoto ana te wāhi tino teitei rawa o tenei pae maunga kei runga i te rohe o Slovakia (maunga, Gerlachovský Peak, 2654 m). He meka pākiki: i waenganui i nga māeroero me nga Spurs rawhiti o te Carpathians - 15 anake kiromita.

Karpaty - maunga taitamariki. i hanga e ratou i roto i te Cenozoic. Heoi, he maheni, me te ngawari o ratou fokotu'utu'u, e āhuatanga tino o te tawhito-tau ngā hanganga arowhenua. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei i te meka e pai io tāpae Carpaty toka ngohengohe (taioma, pākeho, me uku).

Kei te wehea te pūnaha Mountain e toru nga wahi herenga: Western, Eastern (ranei Ukrainian) me nga Carpathians Southern. i roto i tona hanganga ano ngā te Transylvanian Plateau. Carpathian Mountains rerekē seismicity tika tiketike. Tenei ko te pera-ka karanga rohe o Vrancea, e "hua" he ru o 7-8 ngā.

Appalachians

Kei te maha i huaina Geomorphology te Appalachians māhanga ōrite o te Carpathians. I roto i te ahua e kore ratou e rerekē nui i ia atu. Kei Appalachian Mountains i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, i roto i nga whenua e rua (US ko Canada). totoro ratou i te Gulf o St. Lawrence ki te Gulf o Mexico ki te tonga. Ko te roa tapeke o te whānuitanga maunga - e pā ana ki 2,500 kiromita.

Ki te nga Carpathians Pākehā - he taitamariki nga maunga, nga Appalachians American - he hua o mua Hercynian me Hanganga Caledonia. i hanga e ratou e pā ana ki 200-400 miriona tau ki muri.

He taonga i roto i ngā rauemi kohuke Appalachian Mountains. Tenei he taonga i roto i te parahi, papa kiripaka, hinu, ore rino. I roto i tenei whakaaro, Kei te hoki maha tuku tenei rohe maunga ki rite te "whitiki ahumahi" hītori o te US.

Alps Ahitereiria

Huri i te reira i roto i e kore e nga māeroero anake i roto i Europe. Kainoho o te fenua iti, me te raurau, rawa, ka taea e haere Hiking i roto i te mau māeroero. Otiia anake i roto i te Ahitereiria!

Kei tēnei awhe maunga e i roto i te wahi tonga o te fenua. Ko tenei te wahi i te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te katoa o Ahitereiria - Maunga Kosciuszko (2228 m). A i runga i nga tahataha o enei maunga ahu te awa roa rawa o te fenua - te Murray.

Māeroero Ahitereiria te maere kanorau i roto i ngā whenua. I roto i enei maunga taea kitea e koe, me tihi hukarere-tepe me awaawa matomato hohonu, me ngā roto ki te wai mārama. Kua whakapaipai te matapuna maunga ki fanciful i roto i nga kamaka ahua. Ko te māeroero Ahitereiria e rave rahi tāpui ā-motu whenua momona me Haerea retihuka pai.

I roto i te mutunga

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te maunga toharite, me aha - he nui. Geomorphology E toru ngā momo o ngā pūnaha teitei maunga. maunga Waenga i te teitei i 1000 ki te 3000 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Carpathian Mountains, nga maunga Appalachian, nga māeroero Ahitereiria - ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o taua pae maunga i roto i te ao i tenei.