Maxim Tank: he tirohanga whānui poto o te ora, me te mahi

Maxim Tank Ko tetahi o nga kaitito Belarusian tino rongonui. i nui hoki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Belarusian tona mahi, e kore anake i roto i te toi, engari ano hoki te tikanga motu: i muri katoa, nui ai ia ki te popularize te reo Belarusian, iritihia te pukapuka ki a ia, me te kaha Radel mo tona whanaketanga.

tau wawe

Maxim Tank, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, i whanau i roto i Minsk rohe i roto i te tau 1912. Tona ingoa tūturu - Eugene Skurko. haere mai ia i te ohie, engari e kore te whānau kaiahuwhenua rawakore. I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, oho ana ia me tona hapu ki a Moscow, engari i muri i te ia ka hoki ia ki tona kainga taketake. ako ia i rua kura: Polish me Russian, ka he mema o te Komsomol, engari hohoro i peia i te kura mō te freethinking me te tutu. I muri tae e Maxim Tank i te kura Russian Vilna, e tuatahi tamata tona ringa i roto i te mara tuhituhi. whakaputaina e ia tona ake makasini tuhituhi tuhi, i whakanohoia ana rotarota tuatahi.

Timata o mahi tuhituhi

I roto i te 1930 kaha tuhituhi i te rohi pehe mahi hou i raro i te pseudonym. Ko reira i tenei wa ka matau puta noa i te whenua ia. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka i noho ia i roto i Western Peraruhia, i ko reira wahi o Poland, i whakatoia Maxim Tank no o te reo Belarusian me whakatö-mo te whakaputa i te vea i roto i taua reo. Otiia, tonu ia ki te kia kaha i roto i te putanga tā o te Belarusian me Belarusian ki te arahi i te tīwae runga i te nūpepa Polish.

Kua hanga te reira i roto i te tekau tau i runga, me mahi nui, rotarota, hei tauira, "Narache", "Kalosse". hohoro ka ana mahi he hui nui i roto i te ora tuhituhi o te whenua, te kaituhi taitamariki kite tonu, a ka timata ia ki te kia kite a rite tetahi o nga kaitito tino whaihua. I muri i te whakakotahitanga o Peraruhia ko ia i raro i te māharahara o te mana Soviet, i roto i te noa'tu o te mea i whakaaro he kominiusi. E rave rahi taime i runga i reira whakairihia te riri o hopu, engari kihai i tenei te ārai ia i tonu he mahi tuhituhi kaha.

nga tau whawhai

Maxim Tank pehe Belarusian, he wahi nui i roto i tona mahi utu take hōia. Hei tauira, ka tuhituhi ia te maau "Yanuca Syaliba" ka tukua e rave rahi mau buka o rotarota, i roto ia ratou te "Praz vognenny nebaskhil". tau kaupapa Military paitia i roto i tona mahi, a i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei, Heoi, te rohipehe ia whakaaro kihai i ratou kaha nui, me te ngangahau.

Āhuatanga toi

riro Maxim Tank, biography, auaha, e ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake rārangi pukapuka, te aroha motu rite te kaihanga o tales iwi i roto i te wairua, me te mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa kiritaki. Here e taea kitea tetahi ana i tuhituhi ai rite "Ehau kazachnik Bai", "Horse ko Leu" me etahi atu. I roto i te 1970, whakaputaina ana e ia he pukapuka, te tuhituhi i roto i te puka rātaka. tohu fakaangá i nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei o tona reo, me te kāhua:

• matatau i roto i te puka irava;
• e kore e piri te reira tonu ki te ture puāwaitanga me ngā whakaritenga Mo'oní, engari tuhituhi i roto i te āhuatanga, i rawe ki ki a ia tikanga anake, maha paitanga ki irava ma.

Ko ia te tino atawhai ki te reo Māori, me rapu tona ora katoa, auahatanga me ngā mahi pāpori ki te whakatū i tona mana tonu. I roto i te tahi atu mea, taukei tino ia te reo Polish me te matauranga o Russian.

mahi ētita, me te pāpori

mātātoa M. Tank whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ētita. Kua tatou whakahuatia kē e timata ia i tona mahi tuhituhi ki te tuku o ratou ake hautaka ringaringa. I muri i te whawhai, ētita ia te moheni Sapphire "Vozhyk", ka oho ki tetahi atu putanga, i huaina "Polymya". Ko ia he mema o te Uniana o Writers o te whenua, ko te heamana o tona poari. Ka rite ki te mahi te rohi pehe i roto i te Kaunihera Hupirimi, i kī e ko te reira i te wa pou-pakanga hopea puta rite te kaituhi e mōhiotia ana. Ka kitea tënei i te meka i riro ia te taitara o te punake motu. Maxim Tank, biography, auaha, tohu me te taitara o te nei fokotuu e te deservedly fiefia ia te aroha me te whakaute o pānui kua hanga, he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te reo Belarusian, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia nga tohu Stalin ko Lenin ka meinga he Hero o-pāpori Reipa.

Ko te mahi

I runga i nga whakaaro tōrangapū o te pehe ki te tautohetohe tonu. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te tūnga ia ia kia rite ki te hapori, engari i te wa ano, ka haere mai ia i te whānau kaiahuwhenua taonga (pērā i te wa i huaina kulaks), ka kawea e ia ki runga i roto i te whenua capitalist, hoki i ko ia tonu i raro i te māharahara i te rōpū. Otiia, ko te kaupapa motu ko tetahi o nga wahi ārahi i roto i tona mahi. I hiahia i roto i te wahi tuatahi ia, huahua o te ora motu me te ora o te iwi noa.

Hei tauira, tetahi o ona whiti tuatahi "Narache" i oti rawa ia patu kaihao noa e tika ki te meka e kore i whakaaetia e ratou ki te ika i raro i te huka. Ko tētahi o nga kohikohinga tuatahi o ana whiti i huaina "I Kaupae", ka haere mai tetahi kohinga o "Pad rewa." Ahakoa te meka e te wahi tino nui i roto i tona mahi, ko te kaupapa taumauri me momo Sapphire, tuhituhia ana e ia i runga i te kaupapa hōia. I roto i taea te huaina enei mahi pērā i "kapa Veda", "Ko te daroze" me etahi atu. ka mate te rohi pehe i roto i te 1995.

kia whakaaro mahi Literary o te rohi pehe, ka arotakea i runga i te par ki nga mahi o te tahi atu te pai-mohiotia kaitito Belarusian rite Y. Kupala me Y. Kolas. hanga enei kaituhi whiti Belarusian rongonui o ana mahi. He āhuatanga noa o ratou mahi he e he ratou i hanga te kaupapa matua katoa o ana mahi he whakapakoko o te ora motu me nga ora o te iwi noa, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te raruraru o te whawhai.