He aha ngā āhuatanga kitea Derzhavina mahi i roto i te "fa'iraa". Ko te otinga matua

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki Gavriile Romanoviche Derzhavine (1743-1816 gg.), Kia kï hoki, e ko te reira ki tona ingoa e pā ana te ki te whanau o te whiti Russian. Ia te tuatahi whakakapi te kāhua tiketike o te rotarota i roto i te reo mārama, motu, me te mārama. kawea Derzhavin katoa whakatupuranga muri o te maramarama Pushkin. I roto i ona whiti, ka anga ia nuitia, kahore te wehi, me te mamae ki te faaite ratou mau mana'o, whakaaro me ngā wheako rite lyrical. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei, i tona pehepehe "Whakaaetanga", tuhituhi Derzhavin raro i te toparaa mahana o tona ara mahi me te ora i roto i tau 1807.

tama pono o te fatherland

mahi Poetic i runga i te pūkete na kihai i reira he nui iti, Derzhavin taea te huri i ngā momo, a ētahi wā piri ratou i roto i te kotahi wahi, i ko rerekē i te wa, mo te tauira, he pūhohe ki te ode e whakamoemiti ana, e rite ana i te reira i roto i te "Felicia". Ko tenei e kore te mea e pā ana ki taua, mai e tatou hiahia i roto i te pātai: e taha kitea Derzhavina mahi i roto i te "whaki"? Tangi te reira ingoa rawa tohu iho, e te, i roto i te meka, horoa te tikanga o te mahi. He aha i whakaritea ki te whakaae te rangatira nui o te kupu whiti? Na taua ora āta tapahia hoki, me e inaianei ko reira te wa ki te huihuia ake tona mahi toi.

Mai te tautohetohe i runga i te kaupapa "nei mahi ringa kitea Derzhavina i te" whaki "?", E tano ia tapao e mohio pono te rohi pehe i roto i tenei mahi e ora ai ia mo te hinengaro mārama, e kore i rite i taea e ki te whakaahua me te ki kia haavarevare. Ko te hiahia ki te kia pai atu i reira mau ko, rawa, e kore i tūturu i roto i tona āhua, o te akoranga, e kore te mea ia kahore hara, rite nga tangata, engari mohio pono ia e ki katoa i ia i roto i te hinengaro pai taea mea e pono mahi ia te fatherland me te iwi. kihai i whakaaro ia ia he whetu, ki te whiti tona take, a kore whakakake o tona whakatutukitanga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga kitea Derzhavina mahi i roto i te "vete"

I tukuna Derzhavin i te Atua. Mahi ode kingi, i kore te mahi e ia i te reira no te mea o ratou te moni whaiaro ranei taonga, engari anake te mea i whakapono ia i roto ia ratou, a ka whakaaro ko ratou te tiketike o te tino, a, o te akoranga i te wa, e kore i taea e koropiko ratou. Otiia waiata ia te ode o whakamoemiti kore kingi anake, engari ano hoki nga tianara nui. Derzhavin whakapono i roto i te heke mai o nga uri.

Ko te "whaki" ta ia e pā ana ki ona ngaahi tōnounoú, e te rota o te wa pau ia i runga i te take noa, me te maumau, aroha ia ngā kaupapa pāpori whakapaipai me nga wahine nei i oti rawa o ratou rotarota.

Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich

Ka rite ki te katoa, a Derzhavin i toku ora, me nga piki me ngā heke. Kua kī nuitia ia e i tetahi mea ki te kia whakama o, me ona kaha katoa, me ngoikoretanga ia, e kore ia e wehi o te whakatau he ia, no te mea whakapono ia e kore ko ia ki te kupu mo taua, pera i mahi tonu ia kia rite ki te hinengaro. E te hunga tinihanga o ia kihai i hanga e ia, e kore e hoatu i runga i Tags me kore e philosophize. I etahi wā, heoi ko ia he tirohanga whai,, engari te ora, Heoi, hohoro hanga ona whakatikatika, a i muri i te ia mohio ia e ko te wahi rerekē te ao. E mea pinepine, e kore e te iwi utu mo to ratou taranata, me te ngākau nui ki te hiranga, me te mo te āhuatanga i roto i te hapori, mōhinuhinu me te haumaru pūtea.

mutunga

Mō ia, ka mea ia e kore ko te whiti, me e te Atua, nana nei i kua tonu kua i roto i tona ngakau. Derzhavin ko he monarchist ka piri tonu ki enei whakaaro, a tika i te wa ka kake Europe freethinking orurehau.

Ia i tuhituhi ano hoki e whai tonu i te ïa nui, me te itoito o hoia Russian ki te kia tahuti ore i roto i te mahara o te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian. I te pae hopea, te kaupapa o "He aha Me mea kitea pūkenga ringa Derzhavina i te" whaki "e faaite ia whakahawea mo te taonga me te paeārahi me kihai i hae te hunga i hāngai te mana, me te moni nei ringa. Ia kihai ano i taea e noho puku, ka rangatira whakamahia tona tūranga teitei mo ratou ake take pipiri.

Derzhavin ia rawa waimarie i roto i tenei whakaaro, kia rite ki kua whakahaere reira ki te riro e kore anake te marae rapu-i muri, e mohiotia ana, engari ano hoki hanga he mahi nui tōrangapū. Ko Ko te aha i taea e ia faaite te reo nui o te mea wehi ki ara whakaaro e pā ana ki ētahi atu i.