Genrih Geyne: biography poto, ngā meka me te auaha

I te rohi pehe German ao rongonui Genrih Geyne. ki tonu tona haurongo te ki te momo o te haere, me te hari. Heoi, kihai i ohie te whakarau o te rohi pehe. E rave rahi o ana mahi i roto i tona ra i kore riro āhukahuka me te tūranga moni o Hauora me Henry i rawa ri'ari'a i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ahakoa nga tikanga uaua, tonu ia ki te waihanga i. I teie mahana, aroha katoa i runga i te ao i tenei rohi pehe, Heinrich Heine. mahi Haurongo a ka ka kōrero te reira i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Origin, tamarikitanga

whanau te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i Düsseldorf, Hakihea 13, 1797 Tenei te tamarikitanga Genrih Geyne. e pā ana Haurongo o tona tau taitamariki te ki Düsseldorf. Hamahona Heine, ko tona papa he Draper kaihokohoko. Na Betty, whaea o te tamaiti (whakaaturia tona whakaahua te raro nei), i kuraina i te wa te wahine. Ko hiahia i roto i te tuhituhi o Jean-Jacques Rousseau ia. Kua whakaaturia Betty āwangawanga nui mō te mātauranga o ratou tamaiti. E kore tenei wahine kei roto i feaa te heke mai o te Henry nui. I te wa ano kua whakawhanakehia e ia te whakaaro tino tino o te mea i taea e tana tama. taea whiriwhiri ia he mahi ranei i te whānui ki te riro i te poto pūtea. Ko hoki te tikanga ture he kōwhiringa.

i tipu ake Henry, a ka uru ia ki reira i roto i te kura nui. puta te rohe Katorika Lyceum Heine te aroha o te koropiko, āhuatanga e kororia me te hakari. kihai ia i waiho i te ora katoa o te rohi pehe rite Heine. Haurongo me mahi o Heinrich whakamatau reira.

Communication ki a Haimona Geldern me Zefhen

I tenei wa i timata ia ki te kōrero tata ki a Haimona Geldern, matua keke o te whaea. ite ia e kua mārama faaite te tamaiti tokonga ki humanities. Haimona Geldern āta timata ki te whakauru Henry ki mahi o tuhinga ao. lau te tamaiti te hanganga o Cervantes, Swift me etahi atu.

I 15 tau, ka tutaki te punake heke mai ki Zefhen, he kotiro kaiahuwhenua ohie. Ia hanga tonu hoa ki a ia. maha korerotia tenei kotiro whakapono rerekē me ngā pakiwaitara e vai i roto i te iwi i te kīnaki Heine mātauranga tuhituhi riro. E kore te mea i waho e te moni i roto i te pakiwaitara o Henry oho whakawhetai ki a ia. I muri, kitea tenei i roto i te masterpieces tųpuna, ngā i roto i te maha kohikohinga o Heine.

āhuatanga tōrangapū: pehea ka mau te reira Genrih Geyne

E āta hono ana haurongo poto me mahi o tenei rohi pehe ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū o aua tau. i huaketo Young Heine ki ïa i roto i te whawhai ki te French. Heoi, ia hohoro te matao o muri i te wikitoria ki runga Napoleon riro tauhohenga. Ki te taenga o te kawanatanga Prussia o te Rhine kingi ano te tikanga feudal-uiui tawhito. Takatāpui o Hurai ki ētahi atu rōpū fakalotu katoa karangatia Napoleon, i whakangaromia. mahue katoa o enei mau ohipa i roto i te ora tōrangapū he tohu nui i roto i te hanganga i te pae varua o Heine, me rite i roto i tona mahi. tupu ake rohi pehe i roto i te Rhineland, i whakaaro te wahi pai o Tiamana i roto i te faatura o te ahumahi. moe ngā mātua Henry e meinga ratou tama te whānui o te ope a Napoleon, i muri ka timata te hinga o Bonaparte ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mahi o te kaihokohoko, ahakoa te meka e kore i rēhitatia te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i taua faatura tumanako tiketike.

Moving ki Frankfurt, ora i roto i Hamburg

Hamahona Heine i roto i 1815 i haere tahi me tana tama ki Frankfurt. hiahia ia ki te whai i te reira i runga i te papa'i parau falekoloa. Heoi, Henry a poto-noho i roto i te hokohoko huru tumu. I muri i te ia, rere atu ia. Ko te tino pouri tona whaea tenei, ara ahakoa kore ia mutu ki te whakapono e whakaritea tana tama i ki te heke mai nui pūtea. faaoti ia ki tonoa ia ki te tiaki o Horomona Heine, tetahi keke Henry, e noho i roto i Hamburg, a ko ia he tycoon. ka mau tenei tangata i te wahi kaha i roto i te taitamariki irāmutu. haere mai Henry ki tona matua keke i roto i Hōngongoi 1816. A, i roto i te 1818 i ia te matenga o tona tari i raro i te ingoa o "Heinrich Heine ko K °".

Te aroha me tona whakaaro i roto i te rotarota, i hanga Genrih Geyne

homai tatou Biography, he whakarāpopototanga o te mahi, me ngā meka ngā pā ana ki te rohi pehe tahi iteraa i roto i tona ora whaiaro. Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i Hamburg, ko to matou aito kore anake i roto i te rängai pūtea. riro ia hoa tata ki Amalia, te tamahine a Horomona. Kua faauruhia tenei kotiro ia ki te tuhituhi i te raupapa o rotarota ngā i muri i roto i te "pukapuka o Songs", whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1827 (putanga tuatahi tukua atu i raro).

Heoi, kihai i te aroha o Amalia tahi. I muri i te 3 tau, ka moea e ia ki a Friedlander, he kaihokohoko nui. ko Heine tino uaua ki te whawhai i te hepohepo e taupokina ia i muri i fakafisi ki Amalia. hoatu ana e ia ki runga he maha tūmanako tona mahi arumoni sulivshee.

rotarota a Heine o tenei wā, me te tona tuhituhi, i ko te kaupapa matua o te aroha, whaiāipo ki Amalia, î ki "te romance o wehi" me te huru pouri. Ko ratou hinana tumu moe, rua, te aroha, te mate, me ētahi atu, He angamaheni o te wā whaiāipo mutunga.

E ako ana i roto i Bonn me te University o Göttingen

I muri i te ia haere Henry ki te University o Bonn, Manga Ture. I te nuinga o te awe tenei e Betty, tona whaea. Ka rite ki te ākonga Heinrich tae kauwhau a whai wāhi i roto i te kakai kino, takahi tana hauora, kua ngoikore. ka waiho te tangata taitama hiahia i roto i te tuhinga. Ko te akoranga o tona hītori arahina ki te wānanga Avgust Shlegel. Ko ia te tangata e tuu i roto i te taitamariki Heine reka mo Byron, Shakespeare me te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Heoi, kihai i Heine noho roa i roto i te taiepa o te Whare Wānanga o Bonn.

Oketopa 4, 1820, ka e ia he ākonga i tetahi institution mātauranga - te University o Göttingen. Heoi, a i roto i reira i taea e ki te pupuri i roto i hoki nga marama 14 anake ia. Teuere ki hoa akomanga (ranei kaua, tona ngana ki) meinga te okotahi o Heine. I whakaritea te reira i roto i te tahi mau mea iti.

Tonu te mātauranga i roto i te University o Berlin

Genrih Geyne i te mutunga o Pepuere 1821 tonu tona mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga o Berlin. Tenei arata'i ia he ora fakamāmaní. Henry haere ngā salons tuhituhi, maheni tangata ki te momo o kaituhi Tiamana. I roto i te taua tau, ka tīmata Henry ki te hoko ki te niupepa ana mahi whiti. Heoi, e kore e Heine rotarota kite tetahi kaipānui fakaanga ranei. Otiia, i te Berlin press tāngia mahi "Ballad o te Moor", "Ka wehingia Night", "minnesingers" me etahi atu.

Ati me te kohinga tuatahi o rotarota

Ko reira i tenei wa tae te rongo ki a ia e marena Amalia Heine. ko te take i timata te pehe ki whai wāhi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kakai me pāngia inu tenei. Ki te tona kaha katoa tamata ia ki te pehea e o te hoha, kua taupokina e te reira. Otiia, hanga tonu ia rotarota hou. E tenei wa ngā te tānga tuatahi o ana mahi. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te press puta ati "Ratcliff", "Almanzora", me te he kohinga o rotarota ui ko "lyrical Intermezzo". Ngā mihi ki tenei kohinga, whakaputaina i roto i te 1823, riro Heine rongo i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi.

whakaaro tōrangapū, neke ki Kuksgaven

I roto i te taua tau, āhua whakamutunga, me te tirohanga tōrangapū o Henry. Mana Prussia tangohia he maha o tika tōrangapū o te Hurai. haamata Heine ki mātātoa te whakahē ki te arikitanga.

i tutaki rotarota New o Heine ki faaino tino nui. kite ia i roto i nga mahi o te whakaahunga a te rohi pehe taitamariki ki te raupapa ao ngā. Heine, kei roto i te āhua fifi o te ngakau, ka anga ki te moemoea e pā ana ki te mea ki te waiho i roto i Arapia. I roto i te vairaa mau, Heoi, ka haere ia ki Kuksgaven, he pa huihui iti. I reira tamata ia he iti moka ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora.

kopikopikotanga hou

Ahua muri ka tono ki a Hamburg Genrih Geyne. Biography, E whakarāpopoto e tatou meka ngā me mahi hou o tenei wā. I te ara te rohi pehe toro tona utuafare i roto i Lüneburg. Heoi, he tino taimeraa e tona huru. Ka mahue a Hamburg, ka haere ia ki Berlin, a ka, i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1824, ka haere ki Göttingen.

Tatari hoki te mutunga o nga hararei, i roto i Mahuru 1824 haere te pehe ki te Harz. Te hinaaro nei Oia ki te haere a tawhio te katoa o Thuringia. Genrih Geyne toro Weimar. Here tutaki ia ki a ahau V. Gete, i roa moe o. Kia aroha mai, te kōrero ki a ia i whāiti ki noa hui kotahi tenei. Kore kite Goethe Heinrich Heine. Tona koioranga, Heoi, tohua e te auhoaraa ki maha kaituhi rongonui me toi. Ki te tokomaha o ratou, maheni muri Henry.

Otinga o te whakangungu i te'inisititiutí, te hua hou

Heine puna 1825 ki te uaua nui whakakeke ana whakamātautau i te whare wānanga. riro ia te tākuta o te toru e whaiwhakaaro ana atamira. i muri tonu i tenei, e to tatou hero Lutheranism. Kua i Hamburg tutaki ia i roto i 1826. He te whakaputaina te rōrahi tuatahi o "peita ara", me te he huringa o rotarota tika "Repatriation" me te wahi tuatahi o te huringa "Moana Te Tai Tokerau". muri puta etahi wa, me te rōrahi tuarua o "peita ara". I roto i nga fakaangá me te pēhi i te, ka whakatuwheratia e ia he polemics rawa koi. tahuri te reira i roto i taua kāhua o Heine he haere noa āhuaatua. Na reira, ua faaoti e ahau e te mea pai mo ki he ia waiho Hamburg. haere ia ki Rānana. Heoi, tino hohoro Henry hoki ki te whakaputa i te "pukapuka o Songs". Ko te whakamātau ki te kohikohi ki tetahi katoa rotarota hanga i mua.

Jobs i roto i te niupepa, he haerenga ki Itari

Heine i roto i 1827 tuku ki te riro ētita o "Political pukapuka," e whakaputaina i roto i Munich. I nga marama e ono, noho te rohi pehe i roto i tenei pa. Ia ka Ka whakaaro i runga i te haere ki Itari. I roto i tenei whenua, kua kite i ia te rongo o te mate Samsona Geyne, ka mau wahi i roto i Hamburg. I muri hoki mai i Itari, whakaputaina Henry te toru o nga rōrahi o "peita ara".

Moving ki Paris, tonu ngā mahi auaha

Kei te tupu te revolution i roto i Paris i Hōngongoi 1830, rapu Henry ki te tiki i toku ngakau katoa. riro tana mahi auaha tauine nui i tenei wa. I muri i te faahiahia hou o te rohi pehe, whakaputaina te pukapuka "New Spring" i roto i Haratua 1831, oho Heine ki Paris. I roto i te whakapaipai French, tutaki ia ki toi pērā i Berlioz, Rossini, Chopin, Liszt, Humboldt. whakaputa ia i ana mahi i roto i te rua reo: Tiamana ko French.

I roto i Paris, i whakaputaina i te whai me tana mahi: "pō Florentine", "I runga i te History o Religion me Philosophy i Germany", "Romantic School". ka karanga ratou ki nga patua rite te aukatinga me te fakaangá. , Heoi kua porohita Heine o mohio i roto i te pane a French, kua piki haere whakawhänui. Henry hei hoa T. Gauthier, Alexandre Dumas te Elder, A. de Vigny, A. Thierry, George Sand, me ētahi atu.

Te kimi ki te i matau i te Ao me Matilda Rothschild

I roto i te 1835, ka mau te hui nui wahi i roto i te tūmataiti o Heine. Kua tona haurongo kua tuhia mohio ki tana wahine heke mai Matilde Mira (whakaahua i runga ake). Heoi, he marena ture ki a ia, ka haere mai ia anake i roto i te tau 1841. Mā te kōrero a Horomona, tona matua keke, Henry e pā ana ki te wa ano tutaki ia ki a Rothschild. riri o Last pehe pangia mo te nounou hokohoko kararehe. mahi ratou Heine i tona wa e manawapa, mahi tuhituhi, engari e kore e muri rawa nui.

He wā uaua i roto i tona Heine ora

I roto i te 1838 ka catastrophic āhuatanga pūtea o te rohipehe. I ia ki te tango i te painga o te Kawanatanga French, utua nei ki manene, no te mea ko Henry i Paris i taua kaha. Ano, mutu Heine i ki Huriu Campe, kaiwhakaputa French, kirimana herea ia. I raro i ona ngā, homai te kaiwhakaputa tika motuhake ki te mahi a Henry mo 11 nga tau. Pūtea tāpiri i a Horomona, i tona matua keke, ki etahi whānuitanga ake te āhuatanga o Heine. Tona haurongo e pea kua rerekē ki te kahore hoki te mana, me te āwhina i taua tangata. kihai i Horomona mutu ki te tango i te tiaki o tona irāmutu pūmanawa. Kua arahina mamae Material me mahi auaha kaha ki te meka e tere heke te hauora o Henry. ka anga ia ki te kite kino, ki te uaua e haere ana nui, engari kihai i mutu te mahi. puta Poem "Atta Troll" i roto i te 1842. I te tau 1844 ka kite te tuku o te kohinga o "Poems New" o Heine, a riro te ruri rongo nui, "Germany. A Winter o Tale."

haere Mutunga huri noa Paris

Hamburg hohoro ka haere mai te rongo o te mate o Horomona Heine. Biography, he whakarāpopototanga o tatou, i taua wāhi i runga taua mea riro te fakamamahi mo'oni. Ahakoa te fakapapau wera i waiho a Horomona riro tona iramutu 8000 anake pümautanga. Tenei nui turakina te hauora kua ngoikore o Henry. I roto i te Mei 1848, i muri i inu i te horopeta hefty o mua ki te atawhai mamae, fakamamahi'i ia, Heine stroll whakamutunga i roto i Paris. E hoki te kāinga, e kore ia i waiho tona whare. Here, i roto i te tape'araa takoha, na maha tae mai e Alexandre Dumas, Beranger, T. Gautier ko J. de Nerval.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I te 1851 i whakaturia e ia te toru me te whakamutunga tona pukapuka o rotarota ui ko "patere" Genrih Geyne. Tona haurongo i roto i tenei wā i tohua hoki e te hokohoko atu o te mahi i runga i "Memoirs", tīmata hoki i roto i te tau 1840, e pā ana ki te tau i mua i te matenga o Henry tae mai Camille Selden, he mea powhiriwhiri nui o tona mahi. whakahaere ia ki te faaara i te weriweri hou i roto i te wairua o te rohi pehe mate. Camilla, me te Matilda, wahine o Heine, tae noa kihai i waiho e ia te mate o te rohipehe. mate Henry i runga i February 17, e 1856 ana kōiwi i roto i te urupā Impressionist. Teofil Gote , ko Aleksandr Dyuma i roto i te hunga e haere tahi i te rohi pehe i runga i tona ara whakamutunga.

I teie mahana, e hiahia i roto i te rohi pehe taua, Heinrich Heine, haurongo maha iwi. Poto, korero matou e pā ana ki tona ora, me te mahi. Hei haere tonu teití tūtohu ki te tahuri ki tona rotarota. I muri i te katoa, whakaata tino ratou te tuakiri o te punake Heinrich Heine. Biography, poto whakaahuatia e tatou, e homai te whakaaro tino whānui anake e pā ana ki te ao i roto o te kaituhi. Na, Ko te tino ia rawa taonga. Hoki te take pai Heine haurongo i roto i ngā ngākau nuitanga Russian o matou compatriots, ahakoa te meka e i roto i to tatou whenua i whanau maha kaitito nui me kaituhi.