Kia pehea te maha tales tuhituhi Pushkin? Te kawenga mō te tikanga

Mō rongo tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin noa tetahi e kore e kite i tetahi o nga mahi o te punake nui. Ahakoa i reira ahakoa te mea he tangata i roto i Russia? Otiia ara, ki te he pera tenei, i taea ki te manawa ora hou ki fakatupu mīharo o Alexander nga multipliers. A hanga kore rawa te here rebyatnyu tai'o me ona hua ki te kite pēhea te apo wahine tawhito utu mo tona ake apo, me tamata kōkā kino ki te hei i te mate o te whakataetae marama.

Kia pehea te maha tales tuhituhi Pushkin? I roto i te putanga nui-tohanga rongonui o ana mahi whakanohoia e whitu mahi no ki tenei momo. Ko te tuatahi ko te utu he korero iti-mohiotia i roto i tenei rārangi o "Kora" (1825), ka whakaoti te rārangi o "Te Cockerel Golden". Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e mīharo, huānga fantastic i roto i nga mahi o Pushkin i te aroaro o. Heoi, ana whiti wawe, e taea e kore te whakaaro tales patupaiarehe rawa angitu. E tangohia tonu ratou o te wairua o te iwi, no te nei e tatou na aroha o nga mahi o Alexander Sergeyevich.

"He ko he pakū ..."

Hei whakahoki i te pātai e pā ana ki te pehea i tuhituhi maha tales patupaiarehe me Pushkin rite e huaina ratou, he mea e tika ana ki te tātari ana mahi iti-mohiotia. Ko te kupu, ko te puna mo te "Ta'ané" whakahuatia i runga ake ko te kōrero i te kohinga o nga Brothers Grimm. Te rohi pehe, Heoi, kihai i whai kui take ka hoatu ki a ia he hā motu. Ko te wahine pūrotu matua ko Natasha, tamahine a te kaihokohoko e riro te kaiwhakaatu ki te kino rawa. A he aha i tona wehi, ina ka whai ia i te tangata hara ia! Ko reira Na, i te hakari marena, heheu ia ia "aroha" mo tona kororia, me te whakamoemiti nei.

tū "Pakeke" ihirangi "Tane" ope te pātai rerekē: "hia tales tuhituhi Pushkin, a mo a wai?" Te āhua, kia rite ki te hiahia o te kaituhi, kahore e ta ratou i hoki te whakarongo o ngā tamariki, engari ratou tamariki, a aroha. Ko tenei e pā ana te whānuitanga tonu ki te rua o nga korero, parau te kōrero o te tohunga, me o tana Workman Balda. I tangohia te wahi i pakiwaitara Pushkin - he kōrero patupaiarehe, tuhia i roto i te St Michael. I roto i te whānui, i te wahi ka tahuti te tohunga apo kaimahi, he tino hira i roto i pakiwaitara. Pushkin i te tukatuka o mua-ringa whakakaha nga āhuatanga pai Balda, tuhu ki tona mahi pakeke, me te tohunga rawa e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te kaha ki te whiwhi i te aroha o te katoa.

"Toru kotiro ..."

Wow, i tuhituhi pehea maha tales Pushkin! Heoi, e kore katoa o ratou i mohio ki te iwi whānui. Ko te muri i roto i te rārangi puta oti "te Tale o medvedihe" (1830). fakaangá tuhituhi ko reira ngā matua rite tata ki te kāhua iwi tūturu. Ahakoa te meka e nga tales tangata o puna e kore i taea e kitea, pea, kei te pari katoa puritia tona wahi i te rohi pehe, Heoi nui mana i runga i tona iwi. Ko te tino kitea tenei i roto i te scene karanga Bear mo tana wahine kohurutia. Hoki o te pānga ko nga āhuatanga faahiahia pāpori, enei kararehe o te kaituhi, i huihui nei ki te huarahi: wuruhi rangatira, pokiha-podyachiha, tamaiti-serf.

I muri i te hua tamariki kia aroha, - "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan" (1832) - hoki he pakiaka iwi. E rua rerekē mohiotia tales iwi, i mahi rite he puna mo te hanga Pushkina. Heoi, kahore o ratou he rohi pehe, a kihai kore whai i roto i. Ko te wahi he tales rawa tuku iho: wahine kinotia me te putanga oaoa o tenei āhuatanga. Heoi, whakarerekētia Pushkin puna ihirangi, whakawhānui ratou kaupapa ara hari, te āhua pai, i arahina e Guidon.

A, i mua i te mea waka pakaru ...

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro i te pātai o te tini o tales patupaiarehe i tuhituhia e Pushkin. hanga Next he hanga o te hunga e haere i runga i pā ana ki to ratou ake apo. E pā ana tēnei, o te akoranga, "te Tale o te tangata toutaí me te Ika." Ko tōna wahi tono Pushkin i pakiwaitara Russian, engari pūrākau e pā ana ki te taua hakari ihirangi i roto i nga mahi o nga iwi atu. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te putanga o te wahine tawhito apo Brothers Grimm whiriwhiri ki te mahi i ... te popa. E te ara, i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe Russian tuatahi pūrotu tonu i whakaaetia ki te noho i roto i te pourewa nui ki te Tiara ki runga ki tona matenga. Otiia i te mahere taua i ki kanga Pushkin: e whakaititia e te taua tahuri wahi te korero he wähanga nui o ona tae motu.

"Maama o toku whakaata, korero mai ki ahau ..."

Ko tētahi atu e pohehe ana wahi - kōkā, i roto i nei mea katoa i hiahia ki te patua tona tamāhine, na kihai i taea e ki te nui reira ia. e kore e te kimi faitatau hiahia te wa roa ki te Puzzle: ko reira nui ki te haamana'o i te rongonui "Snow White", ahakoa ki te kōrero mō te orokohanga rite e reira noa i roto i nga iwi o Africa Te Tai Rāwhiti!

"Ko te Tale o te Dead Princess" Ko tata te tihi o te tuku iho o te rohipehe lyric. Ko rawa scenes pono o te tangihanga o te rangatira i me tona titauraa Eriha tenei - konei te taranata whiti o te poto Russian tae hono tumutumú.

Na, te tini o tales tuhituhi Pushkin?

Hei whakamutunga tonu te ngaro te nuinga me te tatararaa - "Te Tale o te Golden Cockerel". Ko te whakarongo taitama ko reira rawa he rota o ngā pātai. He aha karanga cockerel mo te wa tuatahi, no te mea kahore tetahi ka whakaekea? He aha te mea te kuini unaka hiahia? Etc. Na ano te kōrero katoa - .., "hoa pai te haapiiraa." E te ara, te parau i riro whai parirau, tapahia censors, he aha meinga te riri o te rohi pehe. Well, faaite i te reira! He kōrero e pā ana ki te nui o Pushkin tales patupaiarehe tuhituhi mō ngā tamariki whakaaro ki kia tino. Ko ratou, rite tuhia i runga ake, he tapeke o e whitu.