He aha ta te hua "puare noa Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Ko te hītori o te tuhinga Russian mau maha tauira faahiahia o toi, tuhituhia i roto i momo rerekē. Heoi, ko te rau tau 20 miramira tino tino te raruraru o te hiahia mo te pukapuka hou, fakatahai e rua talena me te wawata me te pūhohe, a tahuri ana ki te rapunga whakaaro me te pāpori. Ko te oti tino katoa whakaurua i roto i te pūrākau "te puare noa Heights," te kaituhi o i ko te kaipūtaiao Soviet me sociologist Alexander Zinoviev.

Ko te kōrero o te pukapuka i roto i te tā

I whakaputaina tuatahi pukapuka o Zinoviev i 1976 i roto i Switzerland. I taua wa, ko reira te kaituhi noa ahakoa whakama, engari he rangatira Soviet pūtaiao, sociologist me te tohe, tākuta o pūtaiao, ahorangi.

Kua meinga e te pukapuka "Te puare noa Heights" he karanga tūmatanui i roto i nga whenua Western, a i roto i te USSR. A, ki te kite te Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i reira i te faaino koi me te Sapphire o te ora Soviet, me te pukapuka e rite ana te katoa ki te tango i te pai, ka tona whakaputanga i roto i te USSR i i titiro rite haavareraa, akina A. Zinoviev waiho te whenua i roto i te whakarau.

Alexander Zinoviev, "puare noa Heights". hua whakarāpopototanga

Ko te mahi parau te aamu o te pa, me ona tangata Ibanske. Na te whakaahuatanga o te kaituhi, me te fakamanatu tuhi rawa pukuhohe N. V. Gogolya me AU Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Puare noa Heights" i roto i te ngā whānui mahi. Tenei dystopia, a pāpori pūhohe koi me te pūrākau hou oraraa totiare i roto i nei he hakari tikanga kaituhi-pūtaiao toi ana ariā pūtaiao.

tuku te kaituhi i te whānuitanga o ngā momo huru ana to'utangatá. He rite hoki tetahi tinihanga paru ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga, huna i muri i te peha pai o te hanga Communism tenei me rangatira, ko reira te iwi i te intelligentsia, etahi o nei moe o ngā uara Western, me te wahi, ko te korero afaro.

I roto i te mahi i reira he kahore kōrero mārama, he raro ki te ture o te arorau o uiui taumauri te hanganga pukapuka.

He aha ko te take mō te tuhituhi i te pukapuka?

Kua tuhituhia tokomaha pukapuka i roto i tona ora roa Aleksandr Zinovev, "puare noa Heights" e pā ana ki tetahi o te rohe o tona fakatupu.

Ko te take mō te tuhituhi tenei pukapuka whakaemi he rota. Zinoviev Tuatahi rite te aivanaa pāpori ihupuku e kore i taea e te āwhina engari kite e matara atu ana i te kitenga o nga pepeha hapori e pā ana ki te wikitoria tata o hapori me te hanganga o te pūnaha tōrangapū rawa hou i runga i te whenua. ka kite ia i te huru tia ore o te hapori i roto i i ora ai ia, kihai i wehi ki te tuhituhi nuitia e pā ana ki reira.

O te akoranga, i kore rite tūranga whakaako pera tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, e rapu he ōkawa tangata o pūtaiao kāwanatanga ranei rangatira, noa ki te whiwhi i te tikanga ngā o mea, me te ngā hanganga pāpori ratou painga.

Enei "opportunists" ka whakaaturia ki te ope katoa tona taranata o roto i te mahi o te kaituhi o "Te puare noa Heights". Zinoviev noa i roto i tenei tona pūrākau tuatahi, me te kua whakaatu te mana o tona māia ki matapae pūtaiao o ngā pāpori heke mai.

i kite tokomaha o ana to'utangatá i te pūrākau o te kaituhi dystopia anake, me te whaki Communism, na te kaituhi, a runga rite te maha o dissidents, a ko Zinoviev matara i taua porohita.

He māramatanga o te pūrākau i teie mahana

I teie mahana, te hua o "Te puare noa Heights" tu i roto i roto i te mahi o te tuhinga Russian. Ko reira, i roto i te ngako, i te pūrākau pāpori-taumauri.

e kore e pai ki te tango i te pukapuka atu te papa "puare noa Heights" tonu kaipānui Modern. Ko e tika ana ki te whīwhiwhi me te haupū o te kaituhituhi tenei, a ki te meka e wahi o te mo'oni o e tuhi ia, kua kua ngaro.

Heoi, i tenei pūrākau ko te taumata i roto i te haurongo auaha o te kaituhituhi, na, kahore kore e taea e whakaaro tupato mahino te ariā taumauri me pāpori o Zinoviev rite te kaipūtaiao.

E te ara, i roto i nga tekau tau whakamutunga o tona ora kua puta ke te kaituhi tona aro ki te ao capitalist nāianei, ka mutu e te moni ao, e ka rapu ki te whakahaere tikanga te ao i muri i te matenga o te Soviet Union, e waiho he kino nui mo te tangata.

He maha ngā whakaaro maia whakahuatia e te kaituhi i roto i tona pukapuka "Te puare noa Heights". ko tonu Zinoviev toa, a ka ko ia he whawhai, me te whakatoi o hoa, me te wehenga i te kāinga, i tetahi mea ki te wehi i roto i te ora ia.

I teie mahana, na reira, nūpepa, me mahi toi o A. Zinoviev hāngai atu ake ake. A e kore te reira e pā ana ki noa te "puare noa Heights" pūrākau, arotake i kua rerekē tonu, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tuku iho katoa o te philosopho Russian me matakite Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.