Te hoê aamu poto o te tuhinga Russian

Ia iwi ranei te iwi, he whenua tauwāhi ranei - tona hītori ahurea. He wāhanga nui o te ngā tikanga ahurea me urupa o tuhinga - toi o te kupu. Ko whakaata reira te ora me te ora o tetahi iwi ngā, i nei e taea matau, ia tangata pehea noho enei iwi i roto i ngā rau tau mua, me te ara tauatini. Na, pea, whakapono aivanaa te tuhinga te tohu hītori, me te ahurea tino nui.

History o tuhinga Russian

Ehara i te okotahi, engari he haamauraa o te runga ake - te iwi Russian. Ko te hītori o te tuhinga Russian he hītori roa. Mai te taeraa mai o te reo tuhituhi i roto i Russia i neke atu i te kotahi mano tau, kua. Kairangahau me pūtaiao i whenua maha kua ako reira rite te tītohunga, me te tauira maramarama o-waha toi - iwi, me te kaituhi. Ētahi iwi ke ara āta ako i te reo Russian, a kore e ia whakaaro te māmā i roto i te ao nei!

periodization

I ngā wā, kua wehea te hītori o te tuhinga Russian ki te maha wā. Etahi o ratou he wa tino roa. Ētahi - atu poto. Kia titiro a ratou i roto i te taipitopito.

wā Doliteraturny

I mua ki te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana (Olga i 957, Vladimir i 988) i roto i Russia reira ko kahore he reo tuhituhi. Ka rite ki te ture, ki te ko reira tika, whakamahia matou te Kariki, reo Roma ko Hiperu. Hei hei atu pau, ona kua, ara i roto i nga wa ke, engari i roto i te puka o te pīhono motu i runga i rakau rākau ranei tūtohu ranei (i huaina: te āhuatanga, motu) kua, engari mahi tuhituhi ki runga ki taua mea, kua ora taua. Works (kōrero, waiata, maongoonga - te nuinga) tuku-waha.

Old Russian

I tū tēnei wā i 11 ki te rautau 17 - rawa he wa roa. Ko te hītori o te tuhinga Russian o te wā i homai ngā karakia, me te fakamāmaní (hītori) tuhinga Kiev, a ka - Moscow Russia. tauira nui o hanga tuhituhi: "Te ora o Boris ko Gleb", "Te Tale o pahemo Tau" (11-12 rau), "e totoro," "Te Poutohu o Mamay", "Zadonshchina" - whakaahua ana te wā o te tukino, me te tini ke atu.

rau tau 18

Tenei hītori wā karanga - "te mātauranga Russian". takoto te pūtake o te whiti puāwaitanga me te tuhi taua kaihanga nui me ngä, rite Lomonosov, Fonvizin, Derzhavin ko Karamzin. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko to ratou mahi matamaha, me te kore e iti ki tetahi i roto i te tuhinga, ka toro ki te pūtaiao, me te tahi atu mau huru o te toi. Ko te reo tuhi o taua wā, he iti uaua ki te matau, mai i whakamahi reira momo tawhito o te maimoatanga. Otiia e kore e taua mutu ki te tango i te whakapakoko, me ngā whakaaro o te kaiako nui o tona wa. Heoi rapua tonu Lomonosov ki ripeneta te reo o te tuhinga, ki te hanga i taua mea i te reo o te rapunga whakaaro me te pūtaiao, taunaki maungārongo i waenganui i nga puka reo me te iwi tuhituhi.

Ko te hītori o te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 19

Tenei wā i roto i te tuhinga Russian - te "tau koura." I tenei wa, tuhituhinga, hītori, te reo Russian i roto i runga i te atamira ao. tupu tenei katoa e tika ana ki te poto reformist o Pushkin, mau e nei whakaurua ki te ora ia rā o te reo tuhituhi Russian, rite e waia tatou ki te whakaaro. kua hanga Griboyedov ko Lermontov, Gogol ko Turgenev, Tolositoi ko Chekhov, Dostoevsky me he tokomaha atu ngā kaituhi i tenei whare herehere koura. He mahi tuhituhi i hanga e ratou, ka tomo ake te ao o te faaiteraa toi.

tau hiriwa

Ko te pai tenei wā roa poto o te wā - he tau torutoru noa i 1890 ki te 1921. Otiia i roto i tenei wa arepurepu o pakanga me takaí, i reira te mea he pua kaha o te whiti Russian, i reira he ngā maia i roto i toi i roto i te whānui. Poraka ko Bryusov, Gumilev ko Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva ko Mayakovsky, Yesenin ko Gorky, Bunin ko Kuprin - te māngai tino ngingila.

wā Soviet me ngā wā hou

Mai te parariraa o te USSR, 1991, rā hoki ki te mutunga tau o te wā Soviet. A i 1991 ki te ra nei - te wā hou, kua nei kua homai tuhinga Russian mahi hou, me te ngā, ko reira atu tika, pea, ka whakawa i nga uri.