Kaiwhakahaere Stanislavsky: "Kaua e whakapono" - he parau i hanga e kua faahiti reira

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Kaua e whakapono reira!" Ki te taea te whakaritea i tenei huinga ki te faaiteraa o Mayakovsky e pā ana ki Lenin me te rōpū anake. Ki te te paku ua faaau te reira, huri i te reira i roto i te whai ake - ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki e rua kupu o kore eu te whakaaro ki tetahi mea i roto i toku mahunga rongo tonu te ingoa, me te ingoa o te kaiwhakarewa o te Moscow Art Theatre. Chekhov.

Ko te rongonui o te kīanga

Ki te kore e te tangata e matau ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki tenei kaiwhakahaere, tona pūnaha ao-ingoa, ia tonu ngāwari kīnaki te kupu tuatahi o te tuarua. No te mea te "Stanislavsky" me "kore e whakapono" - te teina māhanga. Ko te kīanga whakangaro Konstantin Alexeev (te reira ingoa tūturu) whakamahia te mau haapiiraa o te pūkenga me te Whakatakanga. E kore te parau i hanga rongonui ia, te aronga kua kawea e ia taranata, meinga ia rongonui ia, ka faahiti katoa i runga i te ao, i waho te whare tapere.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te kaiwhakahaere

Alekseevs - te ingoa, mohiotia i roto i Tsarist Russia. Matua - industrialist, whanaunga - Moscow tavana, i ana te whānau ki te Tretyakov me Mamontov - mehe mohiotia. Ko reira pono he "tae o Russia", rite ki matau tatou, kahore i nei, te reira koutou poropiti. Ka taea e anake tetahi uiui pehea te whakahaere te māngai o te hanahana, me te ahumahi whiriwhiri ki te karo hāmene. Otiia, riro ia nga tohu kāwanatanga katoa, i te taitara o te Artist o People academician me. Tona ingoa i homai te ki te ara i roto i pinepine o pa, whakaputaina metara whakamaharatanga, tona ingoa Taonga reira - he tohu MIFF "whakapono ahau. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " No te maha o nga tau, i reira he taima o tona ingoa. Tenei hakari whare tapere, e kua kawea mai ki ngā pai o te ao. kīanga fakangalongata'a o iwi kitea ki tetahi pātai: "E kore ahau e whakapono i roto i te kupu o Stanislavsky" - ka mahino. Ko tōna wahi tuatahi, mea oro ware, me te ara kino he motuhake. Ko oti ki te ingoa mellifluous o kātakí me āpiti ki te mōhiotanga, o te interlocutor.

Ko te turanga o te Moscow Art Theatre

I roto i 1898, i roto i o ratou thirties wawe, Stanislavski, tahi ki Nemirovich-Danchenko whakaturia te Moscow Art Theatre hou. I mua ratou te ume nei whakaara ake te pātai o te ripeneta atamira toi. tīmata Stanislavsky me ki te hanga i ana pūnaha rongonui, ko tona whakaaro - ki te tiki i te "parau mau o te ora" kaiwhakaari. Ko te mahi tino nui, te whakaaro taketake o tenei ariā, e kore e hiahiatia ki te mahi i te tūranga, me tino kia whakamahia ki reira. Te aromātai i te mahi o nga kaitapere i roto i taupupu i te parau e i whiua e Stanislavsky: "Kaua e whakapono reira." rīpene pakipūmeka tiaki o te tūranga whati-i roto i. Ko reira he whakatakanga o te tākaro "Tartuffe", te atamira whakamutunga o Konstantin Sergeyevich, a ka tuku ia tohutohu attrice V. Bendina tākaro Dorin, e takoto ana i runga i te atamira, rite e reira e takoto ana ki ahau i roto i te ora. rīpene ahurei. I roto i te iari i roto i te tau 1938, te tau o te mate o te kaiwhakahaere poto. Ahakoa Nemirovich-Danchenko, ki nei kua tino wehea whanaunga hoki nga tau maha (te tino pai fakamatala'i ratou auhoaraa-mauahara i roto i te "Theatrical Novel" e Mikhail Bulgakov), famously mea: "noho atu koe pani." mate Stanislavski. "E kore ahau e whakapono" kihai i nga kaitapere mea kahore.

ngaro kairangi

Ko reira ko he kura, na noho a pūnaha Stanislavski, i hanga e te pūtake o te pūkenga tapere Russian. Fully e whakaahuatia ona mau marôraa i roto i te pukapuka "toku Life i roto i te Art" me "te mahi o te kaiwhakaari ki runga ki a ia". whakatakanga Sami Kua rua ngā MAT rongonui whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito pūmanawa atamira kaiwhakaari Toporkov me tohu kaiwhakahaere mahi taunakitanga pakipūmeka kanapa ki ngā.

Kei te kore e kore e taea te whakaritea e te kēmu he kaiwhakaari American ki te tahu i nga hiahia me mo'oni ki te pūkenga o toi Russian o te hunga mate, me te hunga ora, pērā i Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Ratou tika i te tahi atu super-mahi. I te nuinga o raupapa TV, e rua ke, me te kāinga kore ko te take,. I roto i tenei take, ara mangere rawa ki te puaki i te parau, "I mea a Stanislavsky," e kore e whakapono "," no te mea te reira no tonu ki te "kei runga", mahi pai, ahakoa kino.

Ko te Stanislavsky taranata faahiahia

Ka rite ki te tangata pūmanawa, i pūmanawa i roto i te mea katoa Konstantin Sergeyevich. I te kuao tau mo te wa roa mahi ia i runga i te wheketere o tona papa, a tae te ana'iraa o te Kaiwhakahaere. Products hangaia e te kamupene kihai i, i matara atu i te ao o te ataahua - tukua pai waea koura me te hiriwa - te pūtake mo te hanga o te brocade. i hoatu katoa te ahiahi o te whakatangi amateur i roto i te whare tapere Alexeyev. Aroha hoki mahi Stanislavsky taranata rite kitea a ka i tona kuia - i te kaitapere wahine French Marie Varley. I muri ako Stanislavski kirihou me te waiata, waiata pai. Ko tētahi o te pai whare waiata o te whenua, ko muri ia ia, me te ingoa Nemirovich-Danchenko. Famous theorist pūmanawa me te reforomatio o atamira toi, ko Stanislavski he kaiwhakaari rawa pūmanawa. ka haere mai te maha o ana tūranga rongonui ki te taonga ao o te mahi kaiwhakaari '(hei tauira, te tangata tawhito). I purepure ia ki te ngā ngaio tuatahi. Heoi, i roto i te 1916 ia tino mutu ki ngā mahi toi. hanga he okotahi i kotahi anake - takoha, i runga i te haerenga o te whare matakitaki ki waho. Hoki te korenga atu ohorere katoa o ngā i runga i te atamira, a i muri i te taupupu anaana, tae atu i te whānui, e noho reira he mea ngaro. Ko te tūranga o Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, i runga i nei mahi ia mo te tau. E tatou ki te amo i taua mea a Stanislavski te wā tuatahi taua he kīanga rongonui muri, kōrero ki a ia, "Stanislavsky, e kore ahau e whakapono." Ko te kaiwhakahaere me te mahi pūtaiao, kihai i waiho e ia tae noa ki te mutunga o tona ora. I muri i te matenga noho tetahi o nga whare pai i roto i te ao, tona pūnaha rongonui o tona kura o pūkenga tapere, ngā ākonga pūmanawa me te pukapuka ngingila. Na tonu te parau ake ruarua te tohu o te tetahi mea matakana ranei - "E kore ahau e whakapono."