Petrushka hītori whare tapere me te mahi. karetao-whakaatu

Kei te whakapono te reira e te wāhi o te whare tapere karetao hou ko India ko Ancient China. I muri mai kua tenei ahua o te toi manapori kua whakarārangitia kaihaka te muhore, pea Gypsies, i Kariki tawhito, me i reira horahia puta noa i Europe. A, no te puta nga puppeteers i roto i to tatou whenua, e kore e mohiotia ai, ko te iwi whakaari Russian Petrushka e pā ana ki toru tenetere, i tino hira i roto i te iwi o tau me ngā akomanga katoa.

prehistory

Kairangahau whakapono e reira e 3 ngā momo i roto i te Russian karetao whare tapere :

• karetao, ai whakahaeretia tare te whakamahi i miro;
• Petrushka whare tapere - ki whika o pūāhua, faaho'i puppeteer i runga i tona maihao;
• scene i whanau ai - whare tapere i roto i nei e mau noaa tare ki te tokotoko, ka neke i roto i te Kosi hanga i roto i te pouaka motuhake.

Ko te kōwhiringa muri rongonui anake i roto i te rohe tonga o te whenua, me te i roto i Siberia, a, i whakamahia uaua noa te mutunga o nga tamapua rautau 19, e tika ana ki te whīwhiwhi o tau mahi. Ko te kupu, e korero o nga whakaaturanga karetao mua-pāhoro Russian, maha i roto i te whare tapere hinengaro Petrushka. ka te reira i tona ingoa i te huru mahi koa matua, takaro i roto i runga i te huarahi.

Ko wai te Pāhiri

ka tenei īngoa karapu karetao, i te tikanga kakahu ake i roto i te hāte whero, tarau rinena, me te pōtae tiketike ki taniko. Ko tonu reira e kore rawa mārama he aha te tuku iho piri tona mata "kore-Russian" āhuatanga. I roto i ngā, tona matenga uaua rawa nui me ringa, mata parauri, kanohi aramona-āhua nui, me te ihu Pakeha. Te nuinga pea, kakau Pāhiri ahua i te meka i hanga ai i roto i te ahua me te ahua o te Italian Pulcinella.

Na i runga i te āhua o te huru, te reira te tinihanga me te puwhenua te nei e kore e tuhituhi i tetahi ture.

Ko te ahua o Petrushka

I roto i Russia, puta te karetao karapu ki ngā āhuatanga ke, me te ingoa Ivan Ratyutyu i te rau tau 17. Heoi, te nuinga whānui te whakamahia me tona ingoa whakamutunga, riro ia tau 200 anake i muri. E te ara, kanohi Pāhiri rite Petro (i ētahi wā Petrovich) winika.

Whakaahuatanga o te whare matakitaki i te wā wawe

I roto i te rau tau 17 i te takaro ngā kahore te mata. More ïa, te whare tapere tuku iho Petrushka kiia whai wāhi o te kotahi anake kaitapere e te here i te pito whitiki. Ki tona remu i tuia piroria aranga mai i tahuri atu ki te waiho i te puppeteer huna i prying kanohi. taea neke ia ona ringa noa, ka tohu scenes ki te whai wāhitanga o te pūāhua e rua. I roto i tenei take, mahi tata tonu te pukuhohe i roto i taupiri ki rangatira bearish ka mahi rite mahi hangareka.

Whakaahuatanga o te whare matakitaki i muri i te rau tau waenganui-19

No te timatanga te 1840 ki te kia whakamahia te mata. Tuhinga reira o e toru papa, e i stapled ka tightened chintz. Totoro atu ana ki raro ki runga ki te whenua, a ka huna ia te puppeteer. huanga whakahauanga, kahore nei i reira e taea ki te whakaaro i te whare tapere Petrushka, ko oko-okana. oro tauā reira whakarongo, me muri i te pukuhohe mata kōrero ki te iwi whānui i roto i te whiowhio i whakatapua. I roto i te mahi, i taea e ia rere atu ki te minenga i roto i te Pāhiri take: he ihu roa , me te pōtae whero. I roto i tenei take, ka te mīhini okana tona hoa, me te tahi takaro ratou nga scenes kōmeke.

puppeteers

Theatre Petrushka, te hītori kore e o e matau tino, i i titiro rite te tautāne pono. ko he squeaky me nui te reo o te puppeteer, mā te whakamahi i te whiowhio motuhake, whiowhio, kua whakaurua nei ki roto ki korokoro te. I tua atu, tamata te puppeteer ki te korero kata rawa nohopuku me te tohe ia ki tona ake kata.

whakaaro

Plays Theatre (Pāhiri ko ratou matua, engari e kore e anake te hero) i tino i tuhia ai. kaupapa matua: te maimoatanga me te whakangungu o te mahi hōia, he hui ki te wahine marena hou, hoko me te whakamātautau o hoiho. Scenes aru tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te tetahi raupapa. Ko te roanga o te mahi tei runga i pehea te roa o te minenga homai ratou aro tenei mahi huarahi.

E te reira wahi i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

• whakatau Pāhiri ki te hoko i te hoiho i Gypsy-profiteer. Kua roa hoko ia ki te kaihoko. Na ka porearea tenei mahi a ia, a ka patua e ia he gypsy te tangata ki te whakahaere.
• tamata Pāhiri ki te piki ki runga ki te hoiho, engari'e li'aki ia ia, me te haere i muri i Baryshnikov, mahue takoto ravea paari tonu.
• mai te tākuta. ui e ia Petrushka e pā ana ki tona raruraru. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i te tua i te mano mate. Dr. Pāhiri me whawhai, no te mea e karanga te manawanui kuware te tākuta. Houtamaki mongamonga truncheon hauora i runga i te matenga.
• Puta ia toru marama, me te ui Pāhiri patua aha ia te tākuta. Dodger tali e "mohio kino ratou pūtaiao." Te Na, patu Pāhiri karapu toru marama, me te whakamate ia ia. Haerea kuri. tahuri Pāhiri ki te whakarongo, me te ui mo tona awhina. Na ka tamata ia ki cajole te kuri, me te fafau ki te whangai ia kai ngeru. Dog ngaro Petrusha ihu, me te toia atu. I roto i tenei whakaaturanga mutu, ka marara te whakarongo.

"Petrushkina Wedding"

I te tahi taime, te tikanga i roto i Carnival me ētahi atu taiopenga, mahi i runga i nga hiahia o te iwi whānui i taea tonu noa roa. Na ka takaro matou i te scene "Wedding Petrushka". i kerekere me hauwarea tona kōrero. kawea Petrushka te wahine marena hou, i te uiui ia i roto i te ara pērā i te mea i reira he hoiho. I muri whakaae ia ki te marena tīmata te wahine marena hou te taparuraa roa "patunga tapu ia" i mua i te marena. Mai i tenei wāhi i runga i te mahi i mahue mataitai, kati tamariki. anaanatae whakarongo te toe nga tangata ki ngahau paru Pāhiri.

Na tera ano hoki tetahi scene ki te tohunga karaka ranei. Heoi, e tika ana ki ngā take aukatinga e kore i whakaurua ai i roto i tetahi o nga kohikohinga, te wahi kua nga tuhinga o ngā tirohanga ki Pāhiri kua tuhia.

"Mate"

I roto i te pūāhua o te whare tapere Petrushka i hoki tetahi te hinana tino, e riro te pūāhua matua. Ko te mate, i muri i tangohia e atu he fekīhiaki-waha ki Pāhiri. Heoi, ko te hero hohoro faahou wāhi kē. Tenei meka ko te take mo te meka i timata etahi kairangahau ki te kitea te hono i waenganui i te pāhiri me te etene atua, e e ore mate a ora i te reira i konei, me te reira.

whare karetao Moscow

I mua kahore i te Oketopa Revolution o tonu mahi pūtahi ahurea tīariari, ka i whakaritea nga mahi e toi kotahi i runga i te ara ranei i roto i nga wharau, i karangatia ratou ki mau utuafare tūmataiti kia taua manuhiri ratou manuhiri ranei. timata nga whare karetao tūturu tuatahi i roto i Moscow i te tīmatanga o te 1930. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou faifai ka te nui i roto i te ao. Tenei Theatre. Obraztsov. Kei i te wāhitau: ul. puta Sadovaya-Mahara, d. 3. Haunga ia, i pā ana ki te wa ano i roto i te pane a Moscow Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre, hanga tuatahi mo te whakatairanga o te tuhinga o ngā tamariki. huri ia te whenua, me te whakamōhio kaimätakitaki ki nga mahi hou i kaituhi Soviet, tuhituhia rawa hoki te whakatupuranga teina.

I muri mai, i reira i te tahi atu whare karetao i Moscow: "toroa", "Firebird", "mīharo", "Chamber" me etahi atu. I roto i a ratou e taea e kite koe i mahi e kore e anake o nga tamariki, engari ano hoki mahi, i āta hangaia mō te pakeke.

Karetao Theatre "Petrushka"

Hei tiaki i te whakarerenga iho o ngā huarahi Russian mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, Andrey Shavel me kaipeita Valentina Smirnova whakaritea he rōpū auaha hou. huaina e ia Russian People o Theatre "Petrushka" ka Räkau i roto i 1989 i roto i te pa o Frezino.

alea'i Theatre whakaaturanga tonu 30 meneti i runga i te huarahi, me te tamata e kore ki te afe mei te ngā tuku iho o tauari Maumau.

Ko te putanga o te whare tapere "Petrushka" Ko e tika ana ki te hiahia o ona kaiwhakatū ki te tiaki i te pai o te mea i roto i te huarahi papatipu toi o ngā rau tau mua.

E takaro ana te mahi, me te whare. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, e whakaurua kaimätakitaki ki te hītori me te pāhiri, me Russian whakaari manuware. I roto i tona mahi, nga kaitapere whakamahi mau tauhaa, ko te tangohia ngā mata tārua me tare e ko ratou matua, ki te whakangahau i te minenga i runga i nga ara o nga pa Russian 150-200 tau ki muri.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga reira ko he karetao Russian whare tapere iwi. Pāhiri me tenei ra e hiahia i roto i nga tamariki, kia kia tino ki te whakaiti ia ratou ki etahi tākaro i roto i te kāhua o te buffoonery.