"Moskvich 434": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahua

kua kite takitaha o tatou tenei motokā rite "Moskvich". Na āta haere enei mihini ki raro i roto i te hītori. "Moskvich 434" he kahore okotahi. Kimihia te tino "ora" i te kape e kore e taea. Pinepine tokomaha o enei rama waka tuarua ki tauira 412-th, ranei nui atu iti iho ranei hou "Svyatogor". Otiia i roto i te tuhinga o te tenei ra ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tenei motokā rite "Moskvich 434". Overview o te tauira, me ona ngā - i muri mai i roto i tenei tuhinga.

āhuatanga

Tenei motokā - he tauira tino onge. e kore ia hua pera roa rite tona "tuakana." Ko te kupu, ka puta mai te tuatahi "Moskvich 434" i roto i te 1968. mutu Series hanga o enei waka i muri i rima nga tau, i roto i te 73 th tau. kawea te whakaminenga i roto i runga i te Lenin Komsomol Automobile Plant. Ano, i hanga te waka i te "IL". Heoi, ka rite ki rangatira motokā mea, hanga kounga runga AZLK ko reira nui teitei, ahakoa te meka e nga wahi ko te taua.

hoahoa

hanga te mīhini i roto i te tinana kotahi - he van. Na ka mau katia te wahi muri o te whawhai. i hanga ahua o te waka i runga i 70 kēnana. Hei arotake i te ahua o te waka "Moskvich 434" taea e koe i runga i te whakaahua i raro nei. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te van - "haona" i runga i te araa. Ko tēnei whakaritenga o te whakaata e whakamahia ana i runga i waka Japanese kura tawhito, ki te puku tika-ringa pono taha. Ko tenei ra e kore e he reira e pā ana ki a ratou. hanga te mīhini kei te tino ngāwari, me te mahi. I aua ra kihai i taea e kore tetahi whakaaro o te pehea, ki te hanga i te hoahoa hihiri me te ngangahau. Ko te mīhini mahi, i meinga nei hei mo te painga o te iwi Soviet tenei. A pera ko reira. Waka e whakamahia ana mō te tohatoha o taonga whare iti, me te tahi atu utanga. mōhio hoki i whakamahia te nuinga o enei waka mo te tuku o reta i roto i te mēra. E te ara, ko mono o te motokā "Moskvich 434" (putanga 2715) nga rama i te tauira 412-th. timata te waka ki te titiro atu hou. Pātahi ana ki to tatou tauira o te hoahoa mīhini kua roa haere ki te kāwai faka. E te ara, tonu noho etahi waka mōhinuhinu Konqueror me rama mohimohi. Ko te aha te parau "te kounga Soviet reira".

He aha e nga āhuatanga?

E ai ki te whārangi raraunga taka tenei tauira ki te kāwai o te iti waka whaipainga te piha ki Bodywork van. Kua whakakapia te mīhini te tauira 433rd. Ko te rerekētanga matua - he pūkaha hou. I whakaturia te taua ki "Muscovite 412". Na te reira i ki rita kotahi me te hawhe. I mua, whakaturia enei mihini engines o 1.4 rita. haere tau, me te tauira e hiahiatia ana ngā huringa. Na, he whanaketanga hou i huaina "Moskvich 434". Whakaahua o te motokā e taea kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga.

E te ara, hoki tatau "Moskvich" ko he rua-taahiraa ake ki 72 th te tau. Kua rite rawa putanga Tata o te motokā katoa "lyadoy". Na nga rama muri e mahue ki te 433rd taua "Moskvich". Hoki rawa te motokā i ki hubcaps Konqueror, i hoatu te waka he ahua ake ātaahua.

"Moskvich": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Rite ki ta matou i mua, te āhuatanga matua o tenei tauira - te aroaro o te pūkaha hou. Na, tona rōrahi nui haere ki rita kotahi me te hawhe. i runga i te motokā hoki whakaturia he tōnā whakarerekētia. Tenei tukua ki te kawe pikaunga taimaha te taimaha ki runga ki te 400 kirokaramu (ki e rua iwi i roto i te rüma). Otiia tonu ko te maha o reiti iti (e wha anake). Ki te kōrero tatou i roto i te kōrero atu e pā ana ki te āhuatanga hangarau, te pūkaha he puoto i roto i-aho whakaritenga. E wha anake. mana pūkaha mōrahi i 75 hp. Ano, kua tutuki kē i te reira i 5800 rpm. Hei whakatutuki i te tōpana pai i ki te uta i kaha te nekeneke. Ko te taimaha o te waka "Muscovite 434" aukati (tiki-ake e tangohia e kore e ki pūkete) he rite 1,000 kirokaramu.

whakatārewatanga

kua he kōpuku tahora puāwaitanga te motokā. Tenei tūnga ahopou o te pūkaha, te take hurirere me uehā muri. whakamahia tēnei whakaritenga i runga i waka kāinga tae noa ki te taenga mai o "nines" me "eights". Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki AZLK, kua karangatia e «Moskvich 2141» nga waka mua-wira tuatahi. whakawhānui tatou i to tatou van. Wheel tātai - 4x2 (puku muri-wira anake i). Mua o te motokā he whakatārewatanga puna motuhake, pōro-tahi, ki te mema ripeka te pane Kuini. he puna rau āhua-Ēripitiki muri. E rua o ratou i runga i ia taha. Ko ratou te taua rite i roto i te rongonui "Täingäwai" 24 Raupapa - tata neubivaemye. pūnaha wahia - whakautu, ngoikore. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea ko nga wira mua, a muri drum. Utu pupuri whawhai motokā "ki te nenewha." Tapeke ki te papatipu o tata kotahi me te hawhe taranata o ngā wāhanga me hahi kua mahi tonu i raro i kawenga (tae atu e honoa).

atu āhuatanga

Ko te whakamahi o atu engine hou (mo aua tau) whakaaetia ki te whakaiti i kohi wahie. Na roto i te raraunga uruwhenua, ko reira 9 me te hawhe rita ia 100 kiromita. i tawhiti te motokā "Moskvich 434" dynamics āhuatanga i pai. Ko te kupu, ko te tere mōrahi o te motokā ko te 115 kiromita ia haora. ka mau ki te titaria rau 19 hēkona.
āhuatanga Body "Moskvich" tauira 434-th paerewa mo te van. Ko te kupu, ko te roa waka ko 4.2 mita, whanui - 1.48 m, tiketike - 1.55 m Whakawātea -. 17 henimita. Ko te tino nui tenei motokā. He ngāwari ki te pirimia reira me te wikitoria i te rori hoki. "Moskvich" He pakari haere te wahi waka ke katia te ara te (ahakoa te meka e tenei pereoo tinana). I roto i ngā o te mahi whakahaere, e kore e matara nekehia te motokā i te tauira 433rd. Ko te mea anake kua pai ake e te tamahanahanaraa - ko tenei te haapa'oraa i wahia. Na, i te taraiwa iti pēhanga i runga i te takahi, ki te tika. Ko te toenga o te motokā kihai i rerekē piha ata etahi huri mai ranei.

Kaweake me akatuke'anga

I tua atu ki te tauira turanga, he wātea i roto i te maha putanga ki te tohu e whai ake nei i te mīhini:

• "U" - mo te rohe Soviet ki climates wera. Kua hangaia te mīhini ki te mahi i pāmahana tino tiketike. E kore te mīhini i whakamahana noa i 40 degrees.
• "P" - no te whenua ki te waka maui-ringa. Wheel, aua, i runga i te tika.

kia kōrero hoki tatou e pā ana ki te putanga kaweake. "Muscovites" huihuia e kore anake i roto i te Soviet Union, engari ano hoki i roto i Bulgaria, me te i roto i Belgium, i reira e taea te kite ratou pera tawhiti (te nuinga o maha i roto i ngā whare taonga). Ratau, i roto i Belgium, i te ingoa Scaldia te motokā. Ki te whakaaro ki te "tuakana" 412-th, ia tamau riro nga wahi runga i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti racing. "Muscovites" i matau hoki ratou tika, me te maintainability. A tauira 434-ahau he kahore okotahi.

Ko te āhuatanga o tenei tauira - te aroaro o te roto whero kirīmi ranei. Tikanga, i roto i taua tae putanga poke kaweake waka. Heoi, i tenei tae kuti toutou whakamahia i runga i te "Moskvich" mo te mākete motu. Ko tētahi atu whakarerekētanga ngā - "Moskvich" tiki. Ia ono noa. tohua tēnei tauira i 2715. nuinga o nga waka i kaweake ki Finland, i i te ingoa tiki Elite.

utu

Ko te rūraa o te hoko o te waka taua i enei ko te pātai nui. Na whakauaua taea kitea tetahi he kape tika, te atu i reira ko te uaua o te kimi wahi e manawapa ki reira. kiritaki o nāianei - ko maha nga kohikohi e ora raraunga ranei tango ratou motokā mo te kaupapa. Ko te utu, "Muscovites" hokona tata i te utu whakarewa ferrous - mo $ 100-200, a ki nga tuhinga katoa. Pinepine enei waka he pirau noa i roto i te huarahi, i roto i te marae ranei i roto i te karati he taimaha mate. E te ara, i teie nei hokona he tauira nui-tauine o te motokā "Moskvich 434" (Blue, 1:43).

Blue Salon - he āhuatanga motuhake o tenei tauira. Tenei "kongakonga" a ka tangohia e mo te wheketere "AvtoVAZ" i roto i te 70.

mutunga

Na, ka kitea e matou i roto i te mea he van Combi "Moskvich 434". Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te tino onge te motokā. Ko te tikanga anake o tona tango - i raro i te whakahokinga mai rite te kaikohi. Whakamahi i taua waka "i runga i povsednev" hanga reira kahore tikanga.