MAZ-537: photo. MAZ-537 ( "Hurricane"): ngā whakaritenga hangarau

MAZ-537 "Hurricane" - he wha- taimaha wīra, taraka pērā i, mō ngā take hōia. I whakaputaina te reira i te Minsk Automobile Plant i 1959 ki te 1965. Mai 1963 Ko reira e wātea ana i runga i KZKT, Kurgan whakato o tarakihana parahi. Kawenga ki runga ki te 50 toni i runga i te momo semitrailer ChMZAP-5247G.

Taputapu MAZ 537

Ko te tino ngāwari, a reira haumaru hoahoa tarakihana. Kapa MAZ-537, he whakaahua o e i mua kihai i wātea tika ki muna hōia, wha, e rua-tatau, whakarewa, rite rawa ki te whakamahana pŭpŭ tauturu. Kei te pūkaha e muri kei te kapa i roto i te wehenga pūkaha-tuku te raro te take whakawhiti e whakawhiti hurihanga ki tuaka motuhake waru. I te tuarongo o te tūāpapa uta ko te honoa wira tuarima. E rite rawa etahi whakarerekētanga o te mīhini ki te wīra huri. nekehanga tarakihana i runga waru wira, kei te tahuri mua wha. potae Tubeless e rite rawa ki te kutētē i roto i te take o te poka, te utu tikanga pēhanga mate. MAZ 537 "Hurricane" nei ngā e korero e pā ana ki te mana, me te pono, ko te tauira pai o te whakatutukitanga o te hangarau hōia.

mana te tipu

He diesel pūkaha-tere-12-525a, taunga ki te wahie GOST 4749-73. Power 525 hp i 2100 REV / min. Ipurau - rōrahi o 38.880 pūtoru mita / cm, tau 12, whakaritenga V-āhua. Diameter - 150 mm, te ōwehenga kōpeketanga ko 14.5.

rite rawa te pūkaha e ki te preheater tīmatanga.

Tautauā - takoha tohanga o coolant.

Tuku - he toru-atamira, ki te pana hurihiko-aunoa.

ahu

Roa - 8960 mm, tiketike - 2880 mm, whanui 2885 mm. Wheelbase - te tuatahi, me te tuarua toki 1700 mm, i waenganui i te tuarua, me te tuatoru 2650 mm, i waenganui i te toru me te wha 1700 mm.

Track - 2200 mm mō piriti katoa. whakawātea te whenua (whakawātea) - 500 mm.

Taumaha - 21.6 taranata.

akatuke'anga

• MAZ 537A - taha taraka, he ahei o e mau ana 15 taranata i te tinana, te tapeke taimaha o 65 taranata ki te tauaru mō te huarahi ranei 30 toni i runga i te ara paru.
• MAZ 537D - rite rawa ki te generator whakaturia AC.
• MAZ 537G - rite rawa ki te wīra huri.
• MAZ 537K - taraka, hangaia hoki kawe taputapu roa warou.
• MAZ 537L - mo e kukume rererangi, rite rawa ki te tinana whakarewa kiato.

ki te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa tarakihana hou kaha

I roto i te tīmatanga o te 50-doma o te rau tau 20 i roto i te Soviet Union i reira ko he hiahia hoki waka puai hou mo te hōia. Missiles, taimaha waka Armoured Crawler excavators pa kaha, me te tahi atu taputapu e hiahiatia ana ki te kawe e rua te tawhiti tata, me te roa. i hoatu Rawa uaua ki te tohatohanga o ngā waeine hōia, e kua puritia wā. i pau ki runga ki te ono marama i runga i te haere i te tereina me te taraka iti-rahi.

tīmata hoahoa tarakihana ao i roto i te ngahuru o 1954 me te raumati o 1956 he Momo rite. ka roa huriaro wha-wira-puku te pūtake mō te maha o ngā whakarerekētanga o te kukume taraka hōia. Āhuatanga o te mīhini kua hangaia mō te haere roa-tawhiti i te tere o te 40 - 50 km / h. e kukume kaha nui ki te kawe ki te tūāpapa pere ballistic fakavaha'akonitinēnití. Heoi i taea e taraka whai anake i runga i ngā rori whariki, me te anake i runga i nga whenua flat. Hinga kihai i ara he ara iti, no te mea e kore e te wakatō i tūpuku.

tono

Tarakihana MAZ-537 "Hurricane", nga āhuatanga hangarau o e whakaaturia e ki tona tika, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ope auau ki te kawe i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha whawhai mo te mahi atu. Heoi, e kukume tüäpapa roa kua raruraru reira e tika ana ki te tango nui o te hononga. Tuhia kore uru ki te hurihanga, i iti nekeneke.

Ia whakawhiti ki tetahi atu wahi o te whakamahinga mō te hōia kanohi he mahi rawa faingata'a, maha i tauaru ki te mutu i te whawhe uaua ki te hāngai akoranga ki te whai. whakatika fifi no te mea o te halá kuiti. I roto i te pou-pakanga Soviet Union, i rawa kuiti nga ara katoa, waka neke i roto i te rarangi, i roto i ngā tohutohu e rua. Danger ki te neke ki raro, ki te waikeri ko ta'etukú. Kei te tino mau a taraka taumaha tona ope, e tae noa haere ki te counter. Mai i te taupori haukāinga, hinga amuamu, engari e kore kua puta ke te āhuatanga.

I roto i te mutunga, ka anga te hōia ki te whakatupato o nga missiles waka haamouraa i roto i te mua. Notice o te whakawhiti haamouraa riro ratonga ara me nga pirihimana waka. īnaki Pirihimana te waka i runga i te huanui, i roto i te 25-30 kiromita, noho tarakihana-tauaru te whanui katoa o te halá, me te haere humarie te wahi noa i mua i te pou i muri. Na, māturu te īnaki muri.

E rua tau i muri mai, kua tīmata te tari hoahoa o te Minsk Automobile Plant ki te whakawhanake i te putanga o te tarakihana nohoanga ki taupū MAZ 535V. I whakakorea te tinana, me te i roto i tona wahi tāutatia hononga ki aunoa maukati-rawhi me te rua nga nekehanga o te hurihanga toropā. kawenga poutū i runga i te muri o te tarakihana ka nui haere te reira koi, i ki kia hou ngā tautuhinga whakatārewatanga muri nga kaihoahoa. noho matou piriti ki te taputapu planetary me te pārōnaki. Ko te kupu, riro te auri muri te nuinga o te kawenga.

MAZ 537

Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ko taa ê te tarakihana taraka ake pūnaha mana pūkaha me te tautauā. karapiti driveshafts take whakawhiti i whakakaha. I ue'i te hiahia mō tenei i breakdowns auau, ka kore i hinga i te ua te peroo o te ara, a haea ana te taipana pūkaha tahi cardan te taraka utaina.

Te hanga i te whānau o taraka Armoured taimaha MAZ 537, nga āhuatanga o e tuarua ana i nga tawhā taketake o nga tauira MAZ-535 me MAZ 536, tohua ana e ia te timatanga o te wā o te piha haapiiraa hou o taraka, me te whakarea tiketike o te kaha. He ko he manawarū kaha mo te whanaketanga o te hōhonu kē ëtahi taimaha, me ëtahi āhua mo te transportation o maha-ton kawenga wehewehe.

Kua vai tonu te hiahia ki te neke hanganga nui. puta tereina International nui mua atu i roto i te Soviet Union, a kua whakatere tenei te whanaketanga o waka Soviet nui haere kaha kawenga, rite kahore tetahi hiahia ki te pupuri i ki te hangarau matatau ake. Hei timata te hoahoa i te hinonga ahumahi automotive whakawhanakehia Bureau he zis-10 taraka ki te hononga wira rima i runga i te pūtake o te taraka mohiotia zis-5. E mau ana te kaha o te mīhini hou i 6 anake taranata. e kukume te nui iti i tukua ai e kore te whānui zis-10 riro.

ritenga ke

I roto i te mutunga o te 30-doma Avtotransportnik tutaki ki e rua tereina taimaha production ke, tarakihana Daimond T-980 me REO 28XS, haere i roto i te Soviet Union i raro i te Rīhi moni-. tugs tāwāhi mahi i roto i te taupiri ki toru-uehā āhua-ëtahi Roden Trailer, ko tona kaha ko 45 taranata. i rite rawa nga mihini ki winches me kawea waka Armoured.

I roto i te waka tauā Soviet Union me ētahi atu waka hōia taimaha oho anake i raro i tona mana ake ranei kawea i runga i ngä tüäpapa rerewē. E rua he noatia te tikanga, engari kihai i reira kahore he rerekē.

te wā kaumātua

I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua i roto i te USSR pōlepole ki te whanaketanga o taraka taimaha motu mo te ope, me te whakawhanake i te ōhanga motu. I roto i 1951, te tipu i roto i Yaroslavl taukei te hanga o cars toru-auri tākupu-210g ki te turanga, me te wīra huri kaha. kihai i taea ki te whakatū i nui-tauine hanga o enei waka, a ki te tarakihana taua e kore i taea e haere i runga i te ara, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te wa ua te koero puna ranei.

Ko te kupu, ko te mahi o te hanga waka taimaha rapua e tonu rongoā, rawa i roto i te whenua folahi whanaketanga ahumahi tere, ka whanau pūnaha pere rautaki i roto i te hōia, nei e hiahiatia ana nekeneke. hiahiatia hoki hōia Armoured pono tarakihana taimaha-ohipa.

tari hoahoa

Ko te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR i Pipiri 1954, tangohia te taumira i runga i te whakatū o sKP (tari hoahoa motuhake) mo te whanaketanga o tarakihana rawa kaha mō ngā take hōia ki te taea o akatuke'anga i roto i te kē ahumahi ā. ka tonu reira mārama e ngā i te wa o te hangarau wheketere, me te taputapu i roto i te ahumahi automotive kore e e nui.

i te reira ki te tīmata ki te taputapu mīhini, hokona ki waho taputapu matatau me te waihanga hangarau hou. I te Minsk Automobile Plant i whakaritea ai e te MAZ sKP nui, i raro i te ārahitanga o Borisa Lvovicha Shaposhnika. Ko te tohunga tēra ki te hoahoa me te tīmata hanga o te tarakihana moana taimaha. Heoi i reira ko te tug MAZ-535, e hohoro ka tahuri ki te MAZ-537, he tauira ki te torutoru akatuke'anga.

production

I te tīmatanga, ko te moni i whakaritea ki te whanaketanga o te supercar, i iti kore te mea e taea e cheap tenei mīhini. I muri whakatikatika mahi tīmata tautoko pūtea o te kaupapa. Kua ohi rongoā auaha e kua kore i whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi automotive motu. Ahiri ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga tikanga whakahaere motuhake o taraka taimaha, ka huri wae ki te whānuitanga o te pāmahana i me 50 ki haunga te 50 nga nekehanga, uruhanga whakapae, me te tokomaha atu tawhā.

tarakihana taraka taumaha MAZ-537 timata ki te papatipu-hua i roto i te tau 1965. Waka te tikanga hoki ëtahi e kukume me loli te taumaha ki runga ki te 40 taranata. Mai i te putanga taketake o te tauira 537-ahau taa ê neke hoki (345 mm) te rima wira tikanga, a whakapakaritia whakatārewatanga muri. MAZ 537 i roto i te restyling tamau. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa i atu mahi eke te take whakawhiti i runga i te generator taputapu tuku takahuri. nui haere te kaha Car ka ara tino a me te ki 68 taranata.

I roto i te whakarara ki tarakihana taraka taimaha e whakawhanakehia, ka hua i roto i iti raupapa Moengapapatahi taraka ki te neke utanga ki runga ki te 22 toni i runga i te huarahi. i te tinana o te waka taua e kore rawa ki te tūru, e kore pewa, me te honga, kua whakamahia anake mo te hariata o taonga. whakanohoia te reira i raro i te tinana, he wīra huri mo te whaiaro, i roto i te take te tangata e titi te taraka.

ao hou,

I muri i te tahi mau wa, hou te hōia MAZ-537, a ka whakaritea te motokā te taupū "P". Whakatakotoranga noho tonu, engari i whakakorea te wīra huri, a ka tahuri te tinana te ki te kawe hoia. Te taha i te paki ahopou taumanu tāuta me kohukohu mo te teneti, i i whakaritea i roto i te teitei - i roto i te tūranga o raro hipoki mou kawenga hipoki i roto i te tūranga o runga i mahi rite tiaki i te ua me te hukarere mo te iwi. I roto i te runga i tona tarakihana whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana i taea e MAZ 537P muka te papa ki ngā pūnaha pere.

Mahi tarakihana tura'ihia ai rapua e mataotao ratonga, taraiwa tohu me te turanga rauemi hāngai. Na reira, i roto i te-doma 70 i hanga e hinonga motuhake mō te transportation centralized o utanga kaitā me taimaha. Association "Spetstyazhavtotrans" rave i roto i te transportation o taonga kore-paerewa, i te whakawhanake ara tino pai. Ki te taraka "MAZ-537" Kua kawea poraka mapere kotahi 300 taranata, mo te hanganga o te pou ki VI Lenin i Leningrad. Hoki tenei waka ahurei ngā mahi kia te whenua katoa.

taraka whānui whakamahia "MAZ-537" i roto i te raki, i kawea i roto i whakapanga hinu, me te hau pipelines. mahi pai motokā unpretentious i roto i climates makariri. Rawa hoki i hanga te waka o te hau roa whakahaere hononga trubopletevoz PV-481 i runga i te hutiraa "MAZ-537". hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga Arctic hanga Momo o waka ahi-whawhai, pūkoro ngā hangarau, ATVs waka tūroro hoki. Heoi, production papatipu o ngā tauira whakamātautau kua riro.

I roto i te 1991, ka timata te whakato Kurgan o tarakihana parahi hanga rangatū o te semitrailer taimaha KZKT-9101, kaha kawenga o 54 taranata, hoki e kukume MAZ 537 ngā e tino hāngai ki te raraunga semitrailer. Ko te huinga o nga wae whakamatauria ki te kia angitu, i taea ki te hoko i te tika kia kotahi, me te tarakihana me te tauaru nga kaihoko.

Neke atu i te nga tau, te hanga o MAZ-537 tugs, e te aroaro whakaahua o nei i runga i te whārangi, āta tawhito e rua morare me tū. Kua pau te mīhini iho, te pūmanawa mo te whanaketanga anō maroke ake. Ka anga ki te puta meinga mua kohakore huna te rota o amuamu mahi iti ora o te tipu te mana. Kua Operation o te tarakihana i pā ana ki ngā wehenga auau mō te hanga, ope MAZ-537 i roto i tāke waka me ētahi atu waka Armoured kore e taea e hāngai te waka, nei i ki te whai wehe. Hoki tenei i tatou ki te kukume waka atu.

I roto i te mutunga, e hāngai ana te tarakihana hou KZKT-7428, i tino tutuki nga whāinga o waka o whawhai aroturukihia waka i runga i te tauira 537-th. I tēnei wā, he hapu o tarakihana wira mana-tiketike pai solves nga raruraru katoa o te transportation o taputapu hōia taimaha, me te hanganga ā-iwi ahumahi nui-rahi.