Me pēhea te ki te hanga tika i te pana wai turanga?

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te te tiaki i i nui makuku turanga hanganga, tuatahi o te korero katoa e pā ana ki wuru. He aha i roto i tenei take titau te pana i te wai? I roto i te meka, ki te whakaaro o te wuru ārai te whakangaromanga o te wai turanga, me te pana mahi - ki te unu i i te hanganga o tenei wai. Ngā kaupapa whakahaere i runga i whakaritenga o pana wai me te wuru i mahi "ringa i roto i te ringa", engari ki te kōrero e pā ana ki to ratou interchangeability kore he e tika ana.

Modern engineering pana wai turanga, ko te pūnaha e tango i te taiepa turanga, ka mea rewa, manawa whenua, anake. I te taumata tiketike o te manawa whenua, te kimi i te pae ranei i roto i te awaawa Me tino ki te mahi i te tahi mea ki te pupuri i te wai i roto i te whakapā ki te turanga, a pai noa e kore e ki te tango i reira i te pae. e kore e ēnei mehua e ka noho, ka rite ki tohu o ara tau o te taumata wai ka kia tino iti.

Kei o ngā hua whakarewa hurihia, e kua whakanohoia huri noa te paenga o te hanganga i roto i te waikeri rite te pūnaha waikeri. mākete whare Modern tuku putorino e takaia i roto i te rauemi motuhake - geotextile. Ngā mihi ki a ia, pumau roa pana i te wai. He kore noa wāhanga nui o te pūnaha waikeri, engari ano hoki te ara o tona whakahaere. Te whakarato i te pānga o te poka-rite me te kawea ki waho i te mahi.

Ki te tiaki i te turanga e ki te wai, i reira e rua ngā momo o te pana wai: a ka mahi ki te whakapai mowhiti. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tuatahi, i konei rite tetahi o nga taiepa o te turanga mahi waikeri. Whakatinanatanga Tuarua - keri he awa ki, haere 1.5-3 m kōwhiringa kuti whakamahia te ina omai he whenua ranei i te whawhe, a i roto i to ratou ngaro pana annular .. mowhiti rerekē i te taiepa häunga hoki, whakaiti putorino ngohengohe. Kahore he pātai e pā ana ki te puaretanga o etahi tawhiti pau, tino nui, he mōrahi o te 3 mita, Heoi, me noho inviolable te parau tumu matua :. whakanohoia Pipe te raro atu i te turanga o te turanga.

Tetahi pana wai huri noa i te whare ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga, e ka tango e pā ana ki o wiki i te tokorua. Tuatahi, keria he awa taiepa, a ka, ki te te whakaratohia reira waikeri kuti, te horoi i te turanga o te wuru tawhito me tetahi contamination. I maroke te reira, a ka hoatu he wuru hou. Ko te atamira i muri - whakapanga o geotextile, te whakakī kirikiri underlay. Na ka tae mai tika whakapanga putorino awakeri, a i muri i te tāutanga, ki te wai marangai tika. Muri tonu i te ngongo te kirikiri 50-70 cm, engari ka taea e tango i te reira me te onepu, rawa, ki te he te reira pana i te wai annular.