HangangaMātauranga FAQ, me te kura

Me pēhea te ki te kitea te tihi o te unahi me hanga reira

I roto i te pāngarau, i reira te mea he raupapa katoa o tuakiri, i roto i nei te wahi nui nohoia e te whārite pūrua. Ka taea te whakatutuki taua taurite e rua motuhake, me te Vanuatu, i runga i nga tuaka taunga. Nga pakiaka o tapawha whārite ko nga ngā o pūtahitanga o te unahi me te tika oh.

Tiro General

Te whārite pūrua i roto i te whānui kua te hanganga e whai ake:

toki 2 + bx + c = 0

I roto i te tūranga o "X o" e tukinotia rite taurangi motuhake, me te whakapuaki katoa. Hei tauira:

2x 2 + 5x-4 = 0;

(X + 7) 2 +3 (x + 7) + 2 = 0.

I roto i te take i reira tu te x hei kīanga, he mea e tika ana ki te tapae i te reira rite te tāupe, me te kitea i te pakiaka o te whārite. I muri i taua, mo ratou ki te whakaōrite i te pūrau, me te whakaoti hoki x.

Na, ki te (x + 7) = he, e te whārite i te puka i te 2 + 3a + 2 = 0.

A = 3 2 -4 * 1 * 2 = 1 ;

a 1 = (- 3-1) / 2 * 1 = -2;

he 2 = (- 3 + 1) / 2 * 1 = -1 .

A, no te rite pakiaka -1 me -2, whiwhi tatou i te whai ake:

x + 7 = 2 me te x + 7 = -1;

x = -9 a x = -8.

Ko te pakiaka Ko nga uara o te x-taunga o te pūwāhi pūtahitanga ki te abscissa o te unahi. I roto i te meka, e kore te mea pera nui to ratou faufaa ina ko te whāinga anake ki te kitea te tihi o te unahi. Ko hoki whakaaro whai wāhi nui pakiaka.

Me pēhea te ki te kitea te tihi o te unahi

Kia haere a hoki ki te whārite taketake. Hei whakahoki i te pātai o te pehea, ki te kitea e te tihi o te unahi, ko reira e tika ana ki te mohio te tātai e whai ake nei:

x sn = -b / 2a,

te wahi x sn - he uara o te x-taunga o te pūwāhi e hiahiatia ana.

Ko e founga ki te kitea te tihi o te unahi, kahore uara y-taunga? whakakapi tatou te uara whiwhi i roto i te whārite x me te kitea i te tāupe e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, whakaoti tatou te whārite e whai ake:

x 2 + 3 = 5 0

Kei te te kimi tatou i te uara o te x-taunga mo te akitu o te unahi:

x sn = -b / 2a = -3 / 2 * 1;

x sn = -1,5.

Kimihia te uara o y-taunga mo te akitu o te unahi:

y = 2x 2 + 4x 3 = (- 1.5) 2 +3 * (- 1,5) -5;

y = -7,25.

Ko te hua ko e kei te tihi unahi kei i taunga (-1,5; -7.25).

Construction o te unahi

He unahi Ko te pūhui o ngā he poutū tuaka o hangarite. Hoki tenei take, e kore he uaua tona hanga rawa. Ko te uaua tino - ko ki te hanga i te tātai tika o taunga o ngā.

Me whakarongo ngā ki te whakarea o te whārite pūrua.

pānga te tau whakarea i te ahunga o te unahi. I roto i te take, ina kua reira he uara tōraro, kua whakahaua nga manga whakararo, me te tohu pai - ki runga.

E whakaatu ana whakarea b pehea whanui ko te unahi ringa. Ko te nui o te uara, te nui e waiho.

Ko te tau whakarea tohu te displacement i roto i te whanaunga tuaka-y ki te takenga o te unahi.

Me pēhea te ki te kitea te tihi o te unahi, kua ako kē matou, a ki te kitea te pakiaka, kia arahina e te tātai e whai ake nei:

D = b 2 -4ac,

te wahi D - ko te discriminant, i te mea e tika ana mō te te kimi nga pakiaka o te whārite.

x 1 = (- b + V - D) / 2a

x 2 = (- BV - D) / 2a

Ka hāngai te uara whiwhi o x ki te kore ngā uara o y, rite Ko ratou nga ngā o pūtahitanga ki te tuaka x-.

Muri mōhio tatou i runga i te waka rererangi fakafekau'aki te akitu o te unahi me nga uara whiwhi. Hoki te hōtaka atu taipitopito he tika ki te kitea i te torutoru ake ngā. Ki tenei mutunga whiriwhiri tatou tetahi uara x, rohe whakaaetia, a fetongi reira i roto i te mahi Equation. Ko te hua o te tātaitanga ko te taunga o te pūwāhi i runga i te tuaka-y.

Hei faaohie i te tukanga o te hanga i te hōtaka, ka taea e koe te utu i te raina poutū roto i te akitu o te unahi me hāngai ki te tuaka x-. Tenei ka te tuaka o te hangarite, i te tikanga o nei, he wāhi kotahi, e taea te tautuhi me te equidistant tuarua i te raina kua oti te unu.

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