Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i uhono i Tiamana, me te aha e ratou?

Uhono i roto i te reo Tiamana i te whakaaro kotahi rite i roto i Russian. te āwhina ratou whakakotahi kupu kīanga ranei ki te kōwae pū kotahi, arā, i roto i te tono. Uhono i roto i te reo Tiamana e te nuinga o kei roto i mua o te tua, e kua pā tika.

whakarōpū

Tenei wahi pŭpŭ tauturu o te korero whakarōpūtia te. E wehea uhono ki ngā rōpū e toru: te hunga e whakahaere te take kotahi; hapai i rua wā (me tenei Dativ Akkusativ), me te hunga e kore e e rapua e muri i tetahi take ngā tikanga. E tano ia tapao i te meka ngā. Ka taea e uhono te faatere take rerekē - reira katoa tei runga i te aha ratou horopaki wetereo. Ko te wāhi i roto i tenei take he kotiti. Ano, i reira he kahore ture tino e e whakahaere ngā mana rua. No te mea uhono te puku Tiamana koe tamau aau tika, mahara. Ko te rite i roto i te take o ngā kupu mahi kōhikohiko.

Ko te whakamahi o uhono i pā ana ki te take e

He aha te mea ngā ko e te tahi mau uhono o te wā ngā i roto i whakahauanga tūturu. Ka taea te kitea te tuarua anake i roto i ētahi wā. He pai ki te whakaatu i nga mea katoa i roto i te tauira ataata. Kia mea a, he tono taua: Trotz dem Schneefall (Dativ) wollte Mark mit dem Auto i mate Berge fahren. Kei te iritihia te reira e whai ake: "I roto i noa'tu o te hukarere, Mark hiahia ki te haere na roto i te motokā ki te maunga." I roto i tenei kaupapa mārama whakaatu te whakamahi o te dative. A me mea ai, i roto i te mea tino onge te reo Tiamana, ki te kia tangohia, i roto i te kupu kīwaha. He aha e pā ana ki te tahi atu take? take pūriro, mo te tauira, whakamahia i roto i te wā onge, te whakahaere take des ( "i roto i"), i roto i te rerenga i reira tupu tenei, des i muri i te kupu ingoa.

Nominativ ko Akkusativ

He hoki uhono, e kore e nei hiahia ki te whakamahi i te tāpiri-ake i roto i tetahi take pai-tautuhi. Hei kia motuhake atu, he als me wie enei. Tūingoa e tu i muri i enei ngatahi e heke noa rite tiraa ratou ki te whiu. Ka taea te kite i tenei i roto i te tauira e whai ake nei: Mario kannte ihren kehe Schwester Schüler (reira Nominativ). Iritihia te tono e whai ake: "mohio Mario tona tuahine, tonu te schoolgirl." I roto i te ara tetahi, te whakamahi i Akkusativ, e taea te hanga te kīanga e whai ake: Mario kannte ihren schwester kehe Schüler. Iritihia reira i roto i nui te taua: "mohio Mario tona tuahine, ara, i ia he schoolgirl." pā tika tauira e rua ki tetahi ki tetahi. ngā anake i roto i te take tuatahi, ia faatanohia e te tumu parau e ki tu i muri i als "noun (fakatatau, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te reira Nominativ), engari whakamahia te tuarua ko Akkusativ, mai i reira he he tāpiritanga. I roto i te whānui, e kore te whakahaere o uhono i roto i te German ko te mahi nui, i te mea matua i konei - ki te ako faaueraa o te wā, me te translation o nga kupu ia ratou.

uhono tono Universal

Ko te kaupapa rawa ngā tenei, a kia kia mōhio o ki te e taea ki te faaite mātau ratou whakaaro hoki reira. Ki te hiahia koe, kia mea a, "Kei te haere ahau ki a Germany," - i reira ka pau tika nach. Tenei pūtūmua tohu te aronga, i roto i nei take e titiro i te tono rite tenei: Ich fahre nach Deutschland. E te ara, nach whakamahia i roto i te pā ana ki whenua e kore e e whai i te tuhinga Tiamana. Tenei āhua poka, pērā i Russia, Italy, Tiamana, France, a na i runga i. D. ano, whakanohoia tenei kupu i roto i te take, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakautu i te pātai o te aha te wa, ko reira. Hei tauira: zwanzig Minuten nach fünf (e rua tekau meneti ki te ono). Anake i roto i tenei take iritihia te pūtūmua rite "i muri i" (ki te mooni). hiahia ana ano ahau ki whakaae te aro Für auau takitahi. Tikanga, tenei kupu e whakamahia ana i roto i te pā ana ki te tangata. Für dich, für mich, für da katoa (mo koutou, mo te ahau, mo te katoa), a na i runga i. D. Ko, tohu reira te whakaaro, te whāinga, te ūnga. Otiia maha whakamahi i taua kupu rite te uara whakakapinga "mo te tangata." Hei tauira: Sie pōtae Schon für mich bezahlt (kua kua utua ia mo ahau).

He aha e nga ngatahi

Heoi e hiahia ana ahau ki te tatau i nga uhono ngā katoa i roto i Tiamana. He tepu i roto i te puka e he ratou maha kore rawa nui, a ka mahara ki nga mea katoa, ko te nui māmā atu i te mea te reira. People e ako tenei reo, tamau aau ratou i te whakarite. He - whakamaoritia te rite "i runga ake" ranei "i runga i", tei reira ki runga i te take whakamahi. ka kitea auf kaupapa tītohunga ranei te tangata: alles ko der auf Bühnepassiert, ist Wahnsinn (translation: "Ko nga mea katoa e tupu i runga i atamira - e te haurangi"). Hinter Ko to tatou translation o te pūtūmua "mo", engari i roto i te German ko te faaauraa tino o te kupu kotahi i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Ko, te iritihia te reira i rite "i roto i": Ich bin Jetzt i roto i der Kneipe (translation: "Ko inaianei ahau i roto i te pāparakāuta"). i reira ano he uhono über (i roto i, i runga i) me te vor (i mua, i mua, i mua).

Tino korero, ko te tino whakamahia, me te maha kitea i roto i te Tiamana enei uhono whakarārangitia i mua. E kore te mea tenei kaupapa rite matatini rite, mo te tauira, te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi. Uhono i roto i te reo Tiamana i te tikanga kotahi, me te tikanga e rite ana i roto i Russian, a whakatau reira te humarie whanaunga o mapulei ratou. A, ki te mahi i roto i to ratou whakamahi, ka hohoro te hua kia kitea, a kore e te whakaaro te iwi mohio hanga i te tono.