Meka Interesting e pā ana ki te pūngāwerewere. Class Arachnids: 10 meka ngā

Ana pūngāwerewere maia me kore tonu whakaaro ahuareka, ahakoa te rahi iti, i neke atu i te hawhe o te taata nei meinga i te iti rawa e ähuareka. Na, i reira ko te hunga e pupuri ratou rite mōkai, me hamsters me kaka. Kua whakaaro ake koutou e pā ana ki te nui o tatou e mohio e pā ana ki te māngai o tenei wahi o te ao kararehe? Ka tūtohu mātou e ako koe ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki te piha Arachnida, tae atu 10 meka ngā pā ana ki te pūngāwerewere e ka maere, a pea ka whakangārahu koe.

Class fakatahai te rōpū nui o kanorau, me te kore e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi angawaho. Kei a ia ko e toru nga peka: kopiona, nohinohi me pūngāwerewere, katoa - 114 mano momo, tae atu tata 2,000 ngā kohuke. Ko te tino maha ngā rōpū tuarua, me te tuatoru - 55 me 44 mano māngai aua .. I mua e mohiotia ana ko te piha Arachnida - Arachnida. mai te reira i i te reo Kariki, me te, kia rite ki te kotahi putanga, e tika ana ki te Arachne - kaiwhatu mohio. Whakapehapeha ana, ka mea ia, hira ake i roto i tona mahi Athena ia, ka karangatia ia ki te whakataetae. Āpiti atu ki te āhukahuka i riro te reira i te atua o te riri, a ka puta ke ki te pūngāwerewere, mate ake ake ki te whatua e me ki whakairi i roto i o ratou whatunga. Pea ko reira ki tenei hītori taea humarie tīmata i te meka ngā katoa e pā ana ki te pūngāwerewere.

Te rahi me te hanganga

He māngai Class whaikörero, engari e te nuinga tangata whenua, i reira e ano tangata o wai māori, me te kotahi momo moana. E marara nga āhuatanga o enei angawaho i te whānuitanga o te maha microns ki tekau o henimita. Ko te hanganga ki te wehewehe i waenganui i wehenga e rua: opistosomu (puku) me te rai (cephalothorax), e mau ana e alangá mo chelicerae, pedipalps me haere ana waewae. hipoki arachnids katoa tinana te ki te cuticle angiangi o chitin. Pūngāwerewere me kopiona he tinana motuhake - yadonosny taputapu, me i mua hurihuri hoki. E ai ki te momo o te kai tata katoa arachnids - konihi, me te ruarua noa ngā momo kua urutau ki te whakato kai.

Na inaianei whakahere matou a koutou ki te kitea i te meka tino rerekē, me te ngā e pā ana ki arachnids (pūwere), a tika e pā ana ki te pūngāwerewere rite nga mema o tino rongonui, me te enigmatic o te piha haapiiraa.

Fact №1: e pā ana ki te rahi o

whakamahia matou ki te kite i pūngāwerewere iti i te kāinga ranei i runga i te huarahi, engari e kore e ara whakaaro e pā ana ki te meka e ora vahi i roto i te uru raau pārūrū o Amerika ki te Tonga te nui e te mau ture o te ahua o te piha haapiiraa - te Koriata Birdeater (whakaahua i raro nei), kei te mohiotia ano e ia i raro i te Tarantula ingoa Koriata. tae āhuatanga tinana ki runga ki te 10 cm, me ki waewae horapa 25-30 cm. he taea ki te hopu kiore, poroka me toads, mokomoko reira, a rite ki etahi, manu iti.

Fact №2: i runga i te tukutuku

Wharepungāwerewere ko te ngaro, huna ana i repe motuhake, i te mea i roto i te rangi hohoro whakapakeke a riro waia ki te hanga i te katoa o tatou. Ko tōna matū āhua - hanganga pūmua tata ki te aho hiraka. Ko tenei te mea kua mohiotia hoki te piha haapiiraa o arachnids. meka Interesting e pā ana ki te tukutuku maha. Ko ia te tino mea kikokore, me te marama, engari i te kē wa taua. Na, taimaha tukutuku, e taea e oplesti ao katoa ka waiho anake paku neke atu i te 300 karamu.

Otiia i te wa ano, ki te whakaaro koe e whatu te reira i te pūngāwerewere miro rite matotoru rite te pene noa, na ko reira e taea ki te mutu i te rererangi. krupnoryady te nui rawa tukutuku-raranga tangata roroa. E mohiotia ratou ano rite pūngāwerewere panana me te whai i te rahi te tinana o runga ki te 4 cm, me te hōkai o te waewae -. 12 cm te nui i roto i te tukutuku ao whānui i tuhia tata i roto i Mantadii (National Park) i roto i Madagascar. Ko te diameter o te "whatunga hopu" ko 25 mita. whatu e ia he merekara Darwin pungawerewere. I muri ui nga āhuatanga o te tukutuku, ka haere mai nga kairangahau ki te mutunga e ko te reira ahurei i roto i te kaha me te nui ake i te hunga katoa o te tahi atu momo o te 10 ngā wā.

Fact №3: e pā ana ki uri

I roto i te pūngāwerewere mārama kitea dimorphism fakasekisualé, wahine he nui (i ētahi wā tino) tane, haunga ora ratou roa. he tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga tenei. Tuatahi, ko te tane o ngā momo maha i muri wairakau hua, patua ratou ratou, a tuarua, ka taea e whakamate e ratou te wahine. meka Interesting e pā ana ki ngā angawaho (Arachnids i roto i tenei take) e kua hohore kua kahore te faahiti i te kiki pouaru mangu (Black Pouaru). Ko tōna tāoke ware ngau ki te tangata i ngā wā neke tatangi kino. Ko te ingoa o te pungawerewere e tika ana ki te meka i muri i te kikiritanga, i nuinga o te wā, noa kai te wahine i te tane. Ko te maha o hua whakatakotoria taea tae ake ki te 20 mano.

Fact №4: te paihana

"Guinness World Records" i roto i te tau 2010 mohio te ahua o te pūngāwerewere kaipaowe Beresiria tino paitini i roto i te kaha me te maha o ngā momo. he iti ki Central me Amerika ki te Tonga ratou taiao. Puninga, kia rite ki raraunga tata, e waru nga tu, kua whakatuwheratia tata te whakamutunga - i roto i te 2001. kei to ratou ware ngau te neurotoxin mōrearea, me te kaha e he kukū paitini arata'i ki contractions uaua whakakeke, me te whai wāhi hopu romahā. Heoi, i reira he he raau whai hua e whakaiti i te maha o ngā matenga ki te iti.

Fact №5: e pā ana ki te kai

Ara o te kai me te kai te nuinga whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo. Ko te kupu, etahi māngai o te pūngāwerewere taea nohopuku i te torutoru nga ra ki te tau. Heoi, e kia te meka ngā o te koiora (Arachnids i tatou i roto i te hinengaro, i roto i ngā) pahara, kahore te whakaaro o te raupapa o "He aha te mea?" Na, ara, ki te te patu matekai o te tahi mau momo o pūngāwerewere kai mo te tau te katoa koiora i roto i te taikaha o te rōrahi o te taata katoa. Ko, ki te kai ratou iwi, e mea ohie ki te kia mahi ki a tatou mo te toru ra.

Pūngāwerewere - he mohoao, engari whiwhi ratou kai ratou i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Hoki tauira, Kuini ika porowhita. Na roto i te hono i te tukutuku o rakau e rua, Whakahekea te reira i te miro noa ki rūrūtia o secretions i te mutunga, me mataaratanga. Te taenga atu ano he patunga pea, ka tīmata te reira ki te toka i te "mōunu", ko te kupu kukume whakarongo. Pūrēhua me ētahi atu pepeke, pipiki, kore whai i te whai wāhi ki te wahi i noa, me te tīmata i te pūngāwerewere ki ata wahia te miro hoki ki ano.

Fact №6: ano e pā ana ki te kai

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te āwangawanga pūngāwerewere kore anake pehea enei angawaho hopu me te kai. E kore e tonu whiriwhiri te pūngāwerewere he pārurenga, maha riro ia i te reira. Kei te mohiotia te reira i te oraraa o tūemi kai, a tae noa koe e taea e tamata mō te whai wāhi kore utu. Rawa rongonui mō te nui o taua kai Āhia tāwāhi. A ara Tarantula paitini i roto i tōna ake wāhi noho te iwi taketake (Cambodia, Laos) he pai ki te tunu i runga i te ahi. Na i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi tavini reira ki te turuhi pākiki.

Fact №7: Pūngāwerewere-kaihuawhenua

Rārangi nga meka ngā pā ana ki te pūngāwerewere, tenei piha haapiiraa e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te māngai. Te nuinga o nga pūngāwerewere - konihi. Heoi, o nga tikanga katoa, rite matau tatou, i reira he okotahi, i roto i tenei take - Bagheera Kipling. He tae kanapa pūngāwerewere iti (whakaahua) ora i roto i te kowhai, me te kai otaota. Kei te kï hoki, e i roto i te tau o te tauraki nui, me te kore o te supply kai, ka taea e ratou te neke i runga i ki kai tangata.

Fact №8: hopu

Weaving whatunga whīwhiwhi - e kore te rota pūngāwerewere katoa. He ko te hunga e whakamahi miro kikokore anake rite te rauemi mo te hanganga o nohoanga i roto i nei te wahine ka waha ona hua i roto i te heke mai. E peke pūngāwerewere He awatea mātātoa me mohoao i kite koi. E ratou he pūnaha waipēhi ngā o te tinana, e taea ai te pēhanga toto rite ki te hua o ngā whakarerekētanga ki te whakawhānui i te e alangá me hanga hūpeke i runga i te tawhiti roa. Ko reira taa'eraa e, i mua i mahi ratou, te pūngāwerewere e whakatūpatotanga me te noaa miro Gossamer ki te wahi taketake. I roto i te pikitia i raro nei te morph hina.

tau Meka 9: i runga i te ora ngā

Mea atu hoki te tino e pā ana ki te tini o ngā pūngāwerewere ora uaua. anake tatou i matau ai e te iti rawa - te reira ki runga ki te pūhuruhurutanga, me te kahui (i te maha o nga marama ki te tau). Ko te, mate takitahi i muri i te mahi i tona whakaaro - fanauraa. Heoi, i te meka ngā pā ana ki arachnids tika kia whakaurua tarantulas. Ko ratou toa pono i roto i te ora, ahakoa tei reira ki runga i te papa. Tane tuatahi mate i muri i te kahui. Nga uwha, i runga i te anga ke, ka taea e ora mo nga tau, ara tekau tau. Kei te kï hoki, e i roto i te whakarau i roto i te hanganga ture ki te tikanga katoa o te tahi mau tauira pa 30 tau o te tau.

Fact №10: e pā ana ki kopiona

Ko pea enei mea mīharo nga angawaho tino tawhito, e kotahi puta i te moana ki te whenua (neke atu i te 400 miriona tau ki muri), ahakoa ko tino mīharo te rahi o to ratou wa - ki runga ki te 1 m te roa. He nui ake ataahua i roto i te rahi whakaaro o nāianei. Ko te rōpū nui rawa māngai - te kopiona emepera (20 cm), te iti - e pā ana ki 13 mm. kai ratou anake e ora kai, te wai, e kore e inu, a e rua nga tau tau nohopuku. Te nuinga paitini Ko te māngai Iseraela o te kopiona, e kaute hoki 90% o te iwi katoa e mate i te ngau o te angawaho i Africa Te Tai Tokerau.

Ko te pūngāwerewere rawa kino tenei. meka Interesting e pā ana ki kopiona whakaoti i te runga 10 mōhiohio mīharo e pā ana ki tenei piha o angawaho. Heoi, e kore te mea te rārangi katoa tenei, no te mea te āhua o te rahui mo te tangata tonu te rota o mea ngaro me ngaro.