Microscopy - he aha te mea tenei?

Ko te tino uaua ki te whakakahore i te faufaa o te pūtaiao i roto i te hapori me te mea he katoa. kua hoatu pūtaiao me te whanaketanga katoa ki te hapori te mea i teie nei i te reira fana'o ki hari, me te pārekareka. pūtaiao whanaketanga i roto i ngā mara tukua ki te hinga i te mate whakamate, uaua ki te mate hinengaro, ki te hanga i te ahurei "atamai" taputapu, a tae noa lōpoti. Ko te taea he pūtaiao pono mutunga. kawea tonu mata New ki a ratou whakaaro hou, e riro te pūtake mō ngā whanaketanga mō meake. Heoi, e hāngai ana te plurality o te whanaketanga i runga i ngā tikanga māmā, me te kï.

He maha mahara o te mua korero e pā ana ki te meka i reira ko te tonotono, he microcosm. I te wā o te whanaketanga o te iwi e kore e taea e ite i te hohonu o enei kupu. I muri i te katoa, whänui, me te moroiti-ao i reira e tino tata tahi pono. kia meinga huringa iti i roto i te hanganga pūtau e huringa ao i roto i te pūnaha solar. Ki te rā, ki te whakamatau ranei faahapa i te mea tino uaua te hononga taua, engari te ao o te huakita me rangahau pūtau whakaaro e pūtau - he ao iti.

Microscopy

Microscopy - Ko te pūtaiao ako o ngā raro te karu. Iritihia i te kupu Kariki te auraa "iti, iti". Ka taea te wehea Microscopy ki te maha iti-momo: optical, multiphoton, X-ray, taiaho me te hiko. Ko te whakaaro o tenei tikanga o te rangahau, ko te ki te whakapiki ake i te aroturuki o te ahanoa me te rēhita o ngā huringa kitea.

History o te karu

I te timatanga o te whanaketanga o mua o whārahi he mea whatu, e whakamahi hihi marama kitea. kua tino ngoikore mō te kitea taua whakaaro, me te he e tika ana anake hoki ngā mahi ohie. puta te whakaaro o te putanga o te karu hiko i te wa ka e whakaaro pūtaiao e pā ana ki te whakakapi radiation hiko e te kurupae irahiko. kua waiho tenei hui he wāhi tohutoro mo te whanaketanga o te karu whārahi irahiko, e nui whakawhānui te whai wāhitanga mō te mātakitaki i te ahanoa.

tikanga Microscopy

I roto i te tikanga ki te tika me te āta titiro i tetahi ahanoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i runga i te tetahi hātepe. E whakawhanakehia taua hātepe kotahi, ka whakamahia i runga i te tau. I roto i te tikanga ki te tūhura i te ao ki te awhina o taputapu motuhake, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i tikanga motuhake. tikanga Microscopy - he huinga o hātepe rerekē, i roto i nei ata, a nahanaha e taea tatou te tūhura ahanoa motuhake o te microcosm. haere tahi irava o te kurupae i roto i karu e te tahi mau huringa i roto i te āhuatanga o te taketake, e ai kia meinga e te hanganga ahanoa hanganga. kia tenei tukanga e haere tahi i te raupapa o ngā pānga whatu pērā i whakaata, mimititanga, hakoko, purara, me ētahi atu

Methods Microscopy marama

Microscopy Light - he pūnaha o ngā tikanga e whakamahi rerekē pānga optical mō hua whakaatu pono. āhuatanga e kitea ana me te āhua o te whakapakoko hua ka waiho te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te māramatanga. I roto i te katoa i reira e he maha nui o ngā rautaki Microscopy: mara Bright, māramatanga matahao, te rerekē whakararu, mara pouri, tikanga vahiraa, te rerekē wā, hihi katinga, kōrekoreko, Microscopy pōkākā, karu confocal.

i etahi huapai me ngā huakore katoa o enei tikanga. I roto i te mahi, ki te tauira tīpako kia hāngai te tikanga ngā i runga i tona hāngaitanga mo te āhuatanga. e kore te mea nui rite te katoa pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia tikanga, rite te roa rite te tikanga i tono kua i roto i te tikanga i homai.

Microscopy me te rongoā

Ko te whakamahi o te Microscopy i roto i te rongoā he pūmanawa nui. I teie mahana, te whakawhetai ki whārahi, koutou e taea e te tūhura i te pūtau rerekē o te tinana tangata i roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakatau i te āhua o te hauora. Ko te pūtau o te tinana e hoatu nga hua tino tika, me te pono, tae noa tata nei i taea ki te whiwhi e, mai kore e taea e te karu te whakarato mōhiohio whānui.

Ko te whakamahi o taua whakaaro ko te tino whaihua, no te mea e taea te tino puta nga tikanga o te maimoatanga me te tātaritanga me te i haere ki te taumata muri. Investigation ki te karu mohiotia te ka whakamahia mo te wa roa, engari ko te pūtaiao i runga i te mimiha o te whakaora i ngā pūtau tangata. Ko te whai wāhitanga ahurei e ka tukua ki te neke atu i ngā tikanga tuku iho o te maimoatanga me te wareware e pā ana ki taero tenei. Cell - te āhuatanga tino kaha o te tinana. Kōrero e pā ana te mea e taea e painga kawea huringa ki te tangata e mate ana ngā pūtau hauora, he horihori noa, no te mea he reira kitea.

urinoscopy

Urinalysis - he huinga o ngā ngohe e whai ki te ako i te āhuatanga o te mimi me tona hanganga tinana, me te matū. Ko te tawhā nui i roto i tenei take ko te tae, kakara, tauhohe, te māramatanga, kiato, me te kukū i roto i te mimi o matū rerekē. Microscopy o mimi parataiao ki te whakatau i te aroaro o Mariao, āhuatanga pūtau me ipurau. kia mohio ki te reira e te mimi - te hua mutunga o nga whatukuhu, e taea tika whakaatu i te mana o ngā tukanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana, me te toto.

Tātaritanga o mimi parataiao

Mimi Microscopy ki te waihanga i tētahi pikitia oti atu o te whakamātautau ki tonu o te tinana. panipania hoki maha whakamahia mō te tikanga, me te pārōnaki tātaritanga o mimi tuleki me tākihi mate. I roto i te maimoatanga, ka taea e mimi Microscopy tautapa ki te tata o te whai huatanga o te wawaotanga o te tākuta. taea tātari mimi ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru motuhake pūmanawa ranei i roto i te wai-kawehiko toenga o te tinana, kia rite i roto i te tukanga o te pākia e. Ko te tino whai hua i roto i te tātaritanga o mate i roto i te wahi Gastro-intestinal, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā tukanga hopuhopu, me te inflammatory i roto i te tinana Analysis o mimi. I ētahi wā kei te whakamahia mimi Microscopy ki te aroturuki i te huru o te manawanui i roto i te maimoatanga hauora hāparapara ranei.

whakamätautau toto i raro i te karu

pūtau toto i hanga i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, me te ka tukua ki te bloodstream. Ia pūtau toto mahi he mahi motuhake. pūtau toto White e hiahiatia ana ki te whawhai pūtau hopuhopu, whai wāhi pūtau toto whero ki te haamaitairaa o ngā pūtau ki te hāora, me te tango o platelets hauhā e nui hoki hemostasis. I raro i huru noa, te tinana tangata hua he uara normative i roto i ngā pūtau katoa, e kore nei e haere ki tua atu etahi rohe. I roto i te kaupapa o tetahi pōauautanga mate ranei o nga pūtau toto e taea te huri i to ratou rahi, āhua, tae me te rahi. i roto i anake whakamātautau mōkitokito tika e taea te whakatau i te āhua o te pūtau, me te whakatau e tika ana.

Toto - i te reira te ora-hoatu inu tinana, e whakarite te utu o ngā matūkai i waenganui i ngā pūtau katoa. Toto Microscopy pani - he ako i mahia ana i raro i te karu. ako tatou i te raau taero, i hanga i te maturuturunga iho kotahi o te toto. Tenei tukanga Ko wāhanga o te tatau toto, me te pārōnaki tatau toto oti, me te kore e motuhake whakamana.

Microscopy pani

He aha te hiahia mo te pani toto? Toto pani Microscopy mātanga homai he matauranga tino nui e pā ana ki te āhua o te hauora tangata. Ki tenei tātaritanga ko reira taea ki te whakatau i te rahi o ngā pūtau toto whero, platelets, leukocytes, me te ratou āhua me te rahi. I tua atu, CBC taea ki a koe te tautuhi i te faaiteraa ine o teeki pūtau ma toto, i te mea he wāhi tino nui i roto i te maha o mate. Hoki, ka taea pani toto qualitatively whakatau mate e kia e pā ana ki ngā mahi toto waimaero, tona hanganga, upoo-, me te te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau toto. He mahi tino nui o te pani toto mōkitokito i runga i te aroturuki auau o te āhua o ngā pūtau toto, ratou paari i muri i radiation me te hahau, i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki pūtoto, me te kanisā.

Whakaritea pani i runga i te take toto whakakitea CBC e nui haere faaiteraa ine rahinga o leukocytes, pūtau teeki rerekē ranei. Hei panipania taea e biomaterial whakamahia i te toto tōiti ranei.

Biology me whārahi

Biology tino atu te whakamahi o whārahi. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, koiora pūtau nuinga whakawhirinaki i runga i whārahi hou, me te kaha. Microscopy i roto i te koiora oroko mō pūtaiao hōkai ta'ehanotatau mō ngā me te rangahau. tukua whanaketanga Tata inaianei ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea, te mate mo tatou ahua o te heke mai.

Microscopy i roto i te koiora he tono rawa whanui. Pūrere tukua ki te tirotiro kaiao e te hunga uaua ki te kanohi tangata, engari ko te mea tino nui mō te ngā pūtaiao. I roto i te koiora te tikanga tino whakamahia nuitia o irahiko Microscopy, e hanga te whakapakoko tika ki te rere irahiko arotahi. Heoi, ka taea te ara whārahi irahiko ki tatou te tirotiro i te taonga ora koiora.

Wāhanga rerekē Microscopy - he kotahi tikanga, Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te koiora, parasitology, hematology. āhei te reira ki a koutou ako i te pūtau o microorganisms, tipu, kararehe, tatau pūtau i wheua wheua, toto. Me kï reira e taea ki te tautapa i te taha anake o ngā te Microscopy wāhanga-rerekē ko.

whakamahia Tikanga Microscopy i roto i te koiora te tino kaha, mai tata e tika ana mō ngā akoranga koiora momo katoa. hanga pokanoa Microscopy reira taea ki te tūhura i te wai mārama, me ngā, me te hoatu ki a ratou he tātaritanga kounga. Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te meka e te kurupae marama haere i roto i te pūrere, marau tenei: kotahi wahi e tika ana i te ahanoa, me te tahi atu - i. Ko te kupu, pokanoa nga kurupae rua, ka whakakotahi, hoatu he pikitia oti.

Microscopy i roto i mara rerekē o te tono

Mara o te tono he Microscopy rawa whānui. Ahakoa te meka e tuatahi i te tikanga mo te whārahi i te rangahau koiora, ki te rā, kua whänui ratou ruri o mana tino. Microscopy - he huinga o ngā tikanga, e kitea e tona tono i te tātari o totoka, me te tioata rauemi, hanganga, me te hanganga mata. Hoki e whānui whārahi whakamahia i roto i te rongoā mō te tātaritanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā tukanga microsurgical. Ano, kua mohiotia ai e whakawhanakehia te pūtaiao karu taiaho raro, te whakaaro o te mea ki te rapu hoki te ora extraterrestrial i runga i Europa.

Hoki e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tere o nanotechnology, e kore e taea, kahore te karu. Ko te whanaketanga o tenei rängai arata'i ki te meka e te ake tonu Microdevices momo. Ano, i reira e hou momo o whārahi, e kua hangaia ki te ako i tētahi taiao ngā.

Komititanga ake, kia tuhia te reira e te karu - ko te wāhi whaihua te tipu ki atu me te ake kaha nga tau e. Interest i roto i ngā pūtau kakau tangata me te whanaketanga o te nanotechnology arata'i ki te meka e kua riro whārahi te wāhanga o tetahi mahi rangahau.