Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: haurongo me mahi

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - te kaituhi Russian rongonui me te kairīpoata, kaituhi o tuhinga maha. Ko tētahi o te tino rongonui i roto i Russian Freemasons manene, kaiwhakarewa o te maha ruma i France.

takenga

Fanauhia i Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm i Oketopa 1878. Tona ingoa i whanau ko Ilyin, ingoakē puta Osorgin muri. Ko te ingoa o toku kuia. ko ona matua rangatira tuku Stolbovaya.

ture mahi Matua, ko tetahi o te whai wāhi i roto i te whakahou ture whakahaeretia e te Hiha Alexander II. Te taea'e, Sergei, mohiotia i roto i te kawanatanga, pehe me te kairīpoata, mate i roto i te tau 1912.

hanganga

ako ia i te hākinakina Perm. I roto i enei tau, whakaputaina ana e ia nga mahi tuatahi tona i roto i hautaka rohe. Ko te "kawanatanga rongo Perm" haere mai tona poroporoaki i runga i te mate o te wātene piha haapiiraa, me te rongonui i te wa, "Journal hoki katoa" i roto i te 1896 -rasskaz "Matua." Osorgin kura nui, ka puta i roto i 1897.

i muri tonu i taua, ka tomo ia ki te University Moscow, te Manga Ture, faaoti ki te whai i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa. Ka rite ki te ākonga, e kore ahau i waiho e te mahi o te kairīpoata, tuhinga nuinga tuhituhia me tuhinga mō niupepa o te Ural.

riro ia tetahi o nga kaiuru o pōuri ākonga, hoki i tonoa hoki i Moscow ia ki Perm. University tohu riro i roto i te 1902. piri ia he roia i te Kooti Moscow o te Ture. I roto i te whakarara, roaa ia te roia tekau i roto i te arumoni, marae pani me te whakaaro. I roto i tenei wā, whakaputaina ana e ia tona pukapuka Nonfiction tuatahi - ". Ko te utu o kaimahi mō ngā aituā"

whakaaro tōrangapū

I roto i te haurongo 1903 o Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina taui tino - marena e ia te tamahine o te rongonui Narodovoltsy Malikova. I te wa ano e hanga e ona whakaaro tōrangapū.

Osorgin ko te fakaanga u'ana o autocracy, homai ona takenga, me te whare putunga pūāhua anarchic, whakatau ki te uru atu te rōpū o te Social mua. Tuatahi tautoko ia te whakaaro o nga SRS i runga i te tautoko o te koraha, ki nga waea whakautu ki te tutu ki te tutu, a tae noa terrorism.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin i tona fare i roto i te Moscow whakaritea he huihuinga o ngā mema o te komiti te pāpori Revolutionary Party, huna kohuru. I roto i tenei take, te whai wāhitanga tika i roto i te revolution kihai ano i manako, engari whai wāhi i roto i tona faaineineraa.

I roto i te fare-tanguru Revolution Osorgin me te dacha i roto i te rohe Moscow i whakamahia hei wahi mo hui o functionaries rōpū, e whakaemi me tārite SR karanga me pepeha, ngā tuhinga rōpū.

Osorgin ia wāhi anake i roto i te whakatikanga ake Hakihea, i tangohia e wahi i te 20 ki te 31 Hakihea 1905. Na ka whakahē te ono whawhai o kaimahi te pirihimana, Cossacks, dragoons me te ropu semenov. tāmia te whakatikanga ake i, kihai i raraunga pono e pā ana ki te parekura ora.

Whareherehere me te hekenga

Hoki whai wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake i hopukina Mihail Andreevich Osorgin ka herehere i roto i te whare herehere Taganka. I roto i te mutunga, pau ia e pā ana ki 6 marama. Anake ora pēra ia. I roto i te whare herehere i whakanohoia e ia kia rite ki barrikadist kino.

Papaki ana tukua, Osorgin heke tonu no te mea wehi ratou hāmene anō. Tuatahi ka haere ia ki Finland, i reira i hohoro oho ki te tahi atu whenua Nordic - Denmark. Na ka noho ia i roto i Germany, a Switzerland.

kitea e ahau whakaruru rangitahi i Itari, i roto i te korerorero emigre tata Genoa. I roto i te whakarau, pau ia tata 10 tau i Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Pukapuka whakaputaina i roto i tenei wā, oti rawa ki te ora atu i Russia, te tino rongonui - "huahua o Itari hou" - i whakaputaina i roto i te 1913.

Life i roto i te whakarau

I roto i te whakarau mohio poto Mihail Andreevich Osorgin ki te taketake o te auahatanga o futurists me î tonu ki o ratou whakaaro. E whirihora ia rawa maere e te māngai wawe o tenei au faaotiraa mōrahi. Tona mahi i roto i te Futurism Italian takaro he wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei aronga.

I te tau 1913, i reira he tetahi hui nui - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin ora whaiaro e e taua wa tata whakama, marena hoki te rua o nga wa. Tona ipo - Rosa Ginsberg-tau 17-tau, mo te whakaaro ki a ia, ia ara e porohiraiti. Tona papa - he philosopho rongonui Hurai Ahad ha-Am.

haere ngā Osorgin i Europe. Kua tae mai ahau nga Balkans, Bulgaria, Montenegro ko Serbia. I roto i te 1911, whakaaturia nuitia tona oto i roto i te whakaaro o te pāpori-mua me hohoro piri nga kaimahi kohatu.

tonu Hūnuku Osorgin ki te tuhituhi mo te makasini Russian. whakaputaina ana tānga i roto i "Gazette Russian", "Journal o Europe". I roto i te 1916 ka hoki puku ia ki a Russia me ora i roto i Moscow.

February revolution

1917 ka mau oranga ngakau Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography poto tuhipoka e te Hui-tanguru Revolution, ua farii ia. Ka anga ki te mātātoa mahi ki te kāwanatanga hou, ka e ia he mema o te kōmihana i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā pūranga me mau ohipa tōrangapū, kua mahi nei tata ki te Tari o Haumarutanga. I whakaputaina i roto i te "reo o te mua" hautaka tuhituhi, me te kōrero o mua.

I te taua wa i roto i o tona mahi "kēhua", "Haumarutanga tari me ona mea ngaro", "tales Fairy me patupaiarehe tales."

I muri i te October Revolution

Osorgin wikitoria o nga mua kihai i manako ki ki te riro ratou hoariri te kahui ka. No te mea o tenei, i te 1919, i whakanohoia e ia i raro i puke. Tukua i runga i pēra kaituhi anake o te Uniana o Writers me kaitito Baltrushaitis.

I roto i te 1921 mahi poto ia i roto i te Komihana mo te matekai Sotaiete. Heoi, i roto i August, i hopukina ano ia, tenei wa i tangohia ai e Nansen. Heoi, i whakahekea e ia ki a Kazan. I te tau 1922 ka peia e ia i te whenua i roto i te poti taumauri pera-ka karanga.

timata te wāhanga tuarua ora i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Berlin, i te tau 1923 te mutunga noho i roto i Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Haurongo o te utuafare o te kaituhi i hiahia i roto i tona hoa. Here ano, i reira kua huringa, i roto i te tau 1926 ka moea e ia mo te toru o nga wa - ki mahi Tatyana Bakunin rite ahorangi o te University o Paris.

Paris whakarau

I noho i roto i Paris, puritia Osorgin raraunga Soviet tae noa ki 1937. I muri ora kahore tuhinga e pā ana, kia rite ki te iwi Wīwī, me te kore i riro.

I muri rere te Tuarua o te Ao Osorgin me tana wahine i i whakahoki Paris, a noho i roto i te pa o Chambray, kihai nohoia e te Tiamana. Here i tuhituhi e ia ana mahi nui whakamutunga - "Letters o faufaa" me "I roto i te kainga French ata." whakataua ratou te pakarutanga o te whawhai, a ka Waitohungia te heke, me te ara te mate o te ahurea.

auaha Osorgin

Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui - te pūrākau "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin tukua i roto i te tau 1928. Ko te pūāhua matua o te kōrero - he pūtaiao tawhito, he ahorangi o te kaimātai aotea mutu Ivan Aleksandrovich, ko tona mokopuna, Tatiana. ora tahi ia ki whanaunga paari, me i te akoranga o te hua liliu i te kuao kotiro ki te kuao wahine marena hou.

Kei te karanga a hoki tenei pūrākau, me pukapuka. fakatātaa'i tenei e te meka e kore e te aamu wahi i runga i te pakiwaitara tino. I roto i te pokapū o "awa Sivtseva" - te whare i roto i nei ora ia Ahorangi Ivan Aleksandrovich. whakarite Literary reira ara ki te microcosm. Ko te whakapakoko o te ra i roto i te pokapū o tenei ao ko te rama tepu i te tari o te kaipūtaiao.

E rua ngā ariā matua i roto i nga mahi Mihaila Osorgina - te aroha o te ao, me te hiahia mō te rangimarie, i mawhiti tuatahi e kore ko te mea tino nui, me te noa,.

Passion mō te āhua ko te pūtake o te raupapa o tuhinga roa whakaputaina i roto i te Osorgin "News Latest" i raro i te pseudonym Babbitt. I muri mai tukua ratou rite te pukapuka "Maiki ao matomato". titiro ratou i roto i te whakaari hohonu.

te rua Ko te whakaaro taketake - ki te ngākau Osorgin pukapuka kohikohi me collectibles. I roto i tona taonga - he kohinga nui o pukapuka motu, he rārangi taipitopito o nei aroaro i roto i "Notes o te Bookworm tawhito", me te te kohinga o pūrākau hītori, maha whakahē māngai o te puni monarchist. I roto i te tā te reira i roto i roto i te tau 1928-1934. Fakaangá rawa te itoito rahi whakanuia i roto i to ratou huru ta'e'apasia ki te whānau o te emepaea me te ārahitanga o te Ekalesia Siu.

pince-nez

I roto i te tau 1924, i roto i Berlin, i roto i te "mau mahana" makasini, i reira ko tetahi o te kōrero tino rongonui, fa'u e Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "pince-nez".

haamata te hua ki te whakapae e nga mea i roto i tenei ao ora to ratou oraraa. Kaituhi kaha te whakamahi i tenei tikanga, kia rite ki te faahoho'araa. Ki te awhina o ngā popohe whiwhi huru maitatai tangata. Hei tauira, ki te mataaratanga hoki i Osorgin vitiviti me te mare.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga tino o te kaituhi - he kupu whakarite. Ki te tona awhina ko reira taea ki te hoatu i te mea te whare whānui motuhake, pūāhua ahurei. Ko te huru matua o te kōrero hanga Mihail Andreevich Osorgin na titia. Whakarāpopototanga o te hua whakaahua ana tona kōrero whakakitenga mai.

Ka rite ki tohu e te tahi mau taime ora mea i runga i to ratou ake, Arā te kaituhi take wahi ohorere ngaro taonga kāinga tuatahi, a ka tika rite ohorere kitea. Tenei tikanga ngahau o te taunakitanga i roto i Osorgin rite ture a Murphy.

Ka rite ki te tauira, te kaituhi homai tona pince-nez, i ngaro i te wa he - i roto i te pānui. Kei te āta tona rapu tipu ki te horoi whānui o te whare katoa, engari ara ina e whiti ana i nga ruma katoa ma, kihai i kitea ana mōhiti.

I runga i te kaikōrero mai ki te āwhina o tona hoa. Hoki te take e ratou taipitopito e tika ana, te utu i te mahere o te ruma e whakaatu ana i te wāhi i reira i taea e nga na titia kia, engari nganatanga katoa ki te whakamatau horihori.

I roto i te tërä whakahaere ki te kitea ana mōhiti i te aituā. I roto i tenei take, i titiro te meka rawa o tona kitea e rite te marohirohi o te hui rawa taiao.

E pā ana te kaikōrero ki tana mōhiti rite ahanoa whakaoho e he ona ake huru, hiahia me ora ona ake te ora. I roto i te mutunga, rite ki tetahi atu mea ora, mai te ora pince ki te mutunga. mate te reira. Whakamutunga whakaahuatia fakamamahi, te kēnana mahi whakaari. mate te reira, rere motu ke ki nga wahi iti.

huarahi ahurei, me te taketake ki te whakapakoko, me te māramatanga o te ngako o nga mea e hanga tenei kōrero rongonui i roto i te mahi Osorgin.

I roto i te puni o nga kaimahi kohatu

Tīmata noho i roto i te whakahekenga atu mai 1925 Osorgin whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te maha ruma Masonic, i te mahi i raro i te aegis o "Grand Orient de France '- tetahi o te matamua whakahaere Masonic. Ko ia tetahi o nga rangatira o nga ruma "Te Tai Tokerau Star" me "Russia Free", tango ake tūranga āpiha. Hei tauira, ko reira te haamori Ariki.

A 1938 ko tetahi mema o te pene - te Kaunihera Supreme o te poari nui o te Tuaiho Onamata, me Whakaaetia te Kotimana Rite.

mate ia, ka tanumia i roto i te pa French o Chambray i 1942.