Haurongo o Admiral Nakhimov: whakatutuki tangata whakaponohia

Ko te tino Russian naval rangatira, hero, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa - tenei katoa e pā ana ki a Paora Stepanovich Nakhimov. Kua toutou faaite e ia tona maia me te toa i roto i nga whawhai hōia, ko reira mata'u ore rawa, tona ngaromanga mona. takaro ia he tūranga nui i roto i te korero o te Sevastopol 1854-1855 wā, patua te kaipuke Turkish i roto i te pakanga moana. ko hohonu whai, me te aroha e tona kaiwhakahaere Admiral P. S. Nahimov. noho te reira i ake i roto i te hītori o Russia. Ki te rā, i reira he ara he mētara Nakhimov.

Haurongo o Admiral Nakhimov

Tuatahi ko Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich i te Smolensk gentry whānau rawakore. i tona papa te ana'iraa o te āpiha, a rīhaina rite te nui tuarua. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, tomo Pavel Nakhimov te Naval Cadet Corps. I ako tona matenga homai tūturu hanga ite ano: ko ia te whakahaere ki te impeccability, whakakitea kua tonu kua he kaimahi pakeke te tiaki rawa, me te i mea katoa ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga.

whakakitea e ia hua pai i roto i te whakangungu me te i roto i te 15 tau, kua riro te midshipman. I te taua tau i whakaritea e ia ki te kaipuke "Phoenix", kauhoe i tū i roto i te Moana Baltic. I tenei wa, he tokomaha e whakarongo ki te midshipman-tau 15-tau e whakaatu ana tangata katoa e mahi manuao - ko tona ora katoa tenei. wahi Favorite i roto i te ao i te manuao, me te tauranga mo reira. I ia kahore wa mo te waeine o te ora whaiaro, heoi e kore ia e hiahia. kore Pavel Stepanovich hinga i roto i te aroha, me te ka faaipoipo. Kua whakaaturia tonu ia itoito me te ngakau nui i roto i te mahi o te ohipa. Haurongo o Admiral Nakhimov tohu e kore i tika tona arearea, i ora ia te moana mahi, a ka whakaha reira. whakaae ka koa te tuku kia te taviniraa Lazarev i runga i te manuao "mua". takaro tenei rangatira manuao he wāhi nui i roto i te ora o Nakhimov: ka mau e ia tona tauira, a tamata i te pee i a ia. ko Lazarev te "papa tuarua" ki a ia, kaiako me te hoa. Nakhimov kite a whakaaro i roto i tona 'ulungaanga tautäwhi hangē ko e faitotonú, siokitá, fakatapui ki mahi manuao.

"Azov" kaipuke

Ratonga runga "Battlestar" Nakhimov pau e toru nga tau, i roto i nei te wa whakahaere ia ki "tupu" i midshipman ki rūtene, me te riro i te tauira tino Lazarev. Haurongo o Admiral Nakhimov ta e i roto i 1826 Paora S. whakamāoritanga ki "Azov" me mahi ano i raro i te rangatira taua. waiho tenei kaipuke i ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pakanga manuao o Navarino. I roto i te 1827 ka mau te reira wahi te whawhai ki te kaipuke Turkish, i mahi rite te matua hoia Russian, Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi kotahi. whakanuia "Azov" ia i roto i te whawhai, nga kaipuke hoariri e haere ki te tata, me te meinga ratou kino nui. Hua o te whawhai, i werohia Nakhimov me tokomaha mate.

rangatira Nakhimov

I roto i te tau 29 ko Paora Nakhimov te rangatira o te "Pallas". kihai tenei manuao i mohio kauhoe me i hanga anake i roto i te 1832. Na, i raro i tona kupu oho "Silistra", i hora te Moana Black. Here riro Nakhimov rangatira o te ana'iraa 1. 9 tau i raro i te ārahitanga o Paora Stepanovich "Silistra" ki te tango i runga i ngaahi ngāue faingata'a, me te pai nui.

korero o Sevastopol

I te 1854-1855 tau i whakawhiti Nakhimov ki te Crimea, me ki Istomin ko Kornilov toa arahina te korero o Sevastopol. arahina e ia i te hanganga o matua moana, pākahiko, hanga, te faaineineraa o rāhui. Ia i aru tonu te pāhekoheko o te kaipuke, me te ope, te hanga o taiepa, te supply o nga kaiwawao o Sevastopol. ta Admiral hītori Nakhimov e te kite tonu tona kanohi hiahia rite te whakamahi puhipuhi pai ake, me te kawe i roto i te tahi atu ngā mahi hōia. maha Nakhimov ia haere ki te mua, a arahina te whawhai. I roto i te poma tuatahi o te pa i roto i 1854, i werohia ia i roto i te pane, me te tau i muri mai - i te pōro. I roto i te 1855, 6 Hune, ka i hanga o te pa i te huaki, ka e ia te matenga o te tiaki o te rōpū Ship. Te kau tihi Nakhimov ahu hōia aroraa i bayonet me heramana.

mate

Pipiri 28, 1855 E kore e kua tetahi rerekē i te ora rā o te whawhai. Mahia takina haerea kia zavedonny Sebastopol pa kaha. I 5 pm unuhia Nahimov ake ki te toru o nga Bastion. I muri i te kitenga i te tūranga hoariri, ahu ia ki te Malakhov Hill, ki te hanga kitea o te hoariri. Heramana me te taiao Nakhimov rawa mārama mahara te ra o tona mate. Haurongo o Admiral Nakhimov - taunakitanga e ko ia rawa maia ki te wairangi. A, no te patua te matā French ia, ui ahau i roto i te angaanga, e tu ana ia, a ka titiro ki te whātata. Matau i runga i te hoariri. Ehara i te piri a kore takahi peka ahakoa nga mau a'oraa o ana kaiwhakahaere, te hunga i whai ki te mutu ia, a e kore e tukua te hakari. kihai ia i mate tonu, engari kahore he aue kotahi. huihuia ana moenga te taote pai. E rave rahi taime whakatuwheratia e ia ona kanohi, engari kahore mea. ka mate a Admiral Nakhimov te ra i muri mai i muri i te wharanga pakeke. I tū te tangihanga i roto i te Cathedral te Sevastopol Volodymyr o, a konei takoto nga toenga o tona kaiwhakaako, me hoa Lazarev hōia - Admirals Kornilov me Istomin.

Order o Nakhimov

I muri whakapumautia te tikanga i roto i te honore o Admiral Nakhimov. Tohu ratou rangatira tino o te Navy mo te whakahaere pai o ngā mahi naval, whakatau maia, whakahaere pai. He maha ngā nekehanga te Whakatau.

kihai i Pavel Stepanovich i taua huru maitatai, hoki e pai kia e taea ki te tohu. Na tenei tikanga rite te mahara o Admiral Nakhimov, rangatira toa me rangatira, hoatu ki te hunga e whakaatu te wawata teitei ki te whakatutuki i te angitu me te hua pai i roto i te rārangi o te hopoi'a.