Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: he whakaahua hītori. Biography, ngā kaupapa here ripeneta me nga hua o te kingitanga o Alekseya Romanova

Maehe 19, 1629 i whanau te rua o nga kingi o te whare emepaea Russian hou - Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. whakaahua Historical o tenei rangatira kumea he whakapakoko rawa he ariki tupato, mohio, me te faaoroma'i.

Youth Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Haurongo Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova he rawa ngā. Tona whaea ko EL Streshneva - te tamahine o boyars iti haehaa. Whakatika ki te tau o rima Alexei i te mātakitaki maha mamok me ngā nēhi. Boyar BI riro Morozov hei kaiakopono ki te taitamariki kingi. Hoki e ono nga tau ka mau riro o te tītohu te kingi, nga pukapuka tuatahi i kite i ia i: te Breviary, nga Acts o te mau Aposetolo, te Psalms. aroha Alex tai'oraa na e na 12 tau i whare pukapuka o ana tamariki ake. I roto i ana pukapuka tino he wātea Cosmography, kupu, me te wetereo, whakaputaina i roto i te Duchy o Lithuania. I roto i taonga tākaro o ana tamariki i toi German patu, mea whakatangi, mau api i nene'ihia (pikitia). aroha ahau Alexis me ngā akomanga pūkoro, mai i aroha o te falconry ia tamarikitanga, me i paariraa, ara i tuhituhi te pukapuka i runga i falconry. tohu Haurongo Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova te pānga nui i i te kaitiaki i runga i tona paroita. Na roto i te tau o ma wha taitamariki Alexis i kawea ano e ia ki te iwi, a kotahi tekau ma ono nga tau i muri i i, kake ki te torona o te mate o tona papa, me tona whaea.

Ko te tau tuatahi o te kingitanga o

timata Poari Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova i 1645. i nui e hāngai nga take kāwanatanga nui me te akiaki katoa i roto i nga ringa o B.I.Morozova To'u Tupú, me te ite ore i i te timatanga o te rangatira. Otiia i hanga mātauranga me te taranata te rangatira pai ite ratou, a hohoro ki te tango i whakatau kāwanatanga ka ia Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. whakaahua Historical o tona kingitanga aua tau ngā te hōhonutanga me ketanga o kaupapa here kāinga me te ke o Russia. hoatu te whai wāhi mātātoa o te kaitohutohu ke ki te whakahaere o te whenua ara ki whakahounga.

I tenei wa, whakakitea ana e ia te huru o te kingi. Kuraina, hoa, me te ngāwari tangata haere - e i roto i te kanohi o to'utangata titiro Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. I pai te tika tapaina a te "quietest" mua. Otiia ki te tika, e whai i te pai ai, te faaotiraa, a ētahi wā noa tutu.

waehere conciliar

tīmataria Reform Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova te whakatūnga o Code Kaunihera - te waehere tuatahi o ture o te āhua Russian. I mua ki tenei, i arahina te refereeing i roto i Russia i rerekē, maha whakateka tikanga me whakahau o nga tangohanga ratou. Na roto i te whakatau o te ulozhenija kingi peia Salt Riot, meinga e te ohipa hou i runga i te tote. Ko te instigators o te emepera whakaekea ki te horoi i te ture hokohoko tote me te tangata ki te huihui i te Runanga Porowini. I taua wa, i te kingi takoha i ki te hanga ātetenga, engari i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Ture Code Zemsky Sobor kua ngaro tona mana, a ka hohoro memeha.

te faaipoiporaa o te kingi

I muri noa iho i kitea te pikitanga ki te torona o te kingi, he wahine marena hou. ko ia Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya - kotiro i te utuafare boyar tawhito, me te pai. I i te kingi e kore rapu mō wahine taumau ki waho, a ka whiriwhiria a ratou wahine i nga whare boyars angitu '. Hoki ki te tupono marena ki te kingi tuatahi whawhai e rave rahi boyars. I roto i te whakaaro Cathedral ki te inoi kite ia i te kotiro a Meri Miloslavskys ahua te kingi. Ko reira pea e ko kōpeka te hui. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, i angitu, me te roa-tonu i te faaipoiporaa. I mua i te mate ia te kingi kororia tona kuini, ko te tangata e fāmili leleí, ka i hanga ana tamariki kotahi tekau ma toru, e toru o nei nga rangatira i muri o te whenua.

Ko te wehewehenga

Ko nui te mana o te hahi i te timatanga o te kingitanga o Alexei Mikhailovich e te Patereareha Nikon i homai te taitara o "rangatira nui". Na, ka mohio te kingi te öritetanga o te mana i waenganui ia ratou me te ariki o te hahi. Otira i kino reira nga boyars, rite Nikon hiahiatia ratou ki te whakaoti i te haapa'oraa, me te pūmau pokanoa-kore i roto i te mau ohipa hahi. Ko, rite kua whakaaturia wa, i ona mau paruparu tino tenei sopravlenie. Kua puritia Nikon e ki te matau korero te kingi, me pehea ki te whakahaere i nga take o te kāwanatanga. Tākiekina i runga i te kingi, me te kāhui, peka hanahana. Ko te takenga o te pānga taua ki kia kitea i roto i taua 'ohake, i ko Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. whakaahua Historical me ngā kōrero o nāianei whakaatu tatou te ahua o te-wehi Atua, te tangata ahua nui. Whakaititia te mana o Nikon i kotahi anake te ara. I te timatanga o 1658 tahuri te Kazan Cathedral tohunga ki te kingi ki te pātai hāngai: "Kia pehea te roa hoatu ki ake ko te hoariri o te Atua" ka ko te kingi tawai atu fakamā atu te hunga e takahi i runga i tona kaha kingi, ka ui te mana o te autocracy. Ko mooni ko te riri, a te mutunga arahina ki te afa. Ko te take ōkawa ki te tawai Nikon boyars, i muri i nei ia faaatea ia nuitia ia i te rangatiratanga o te patereareha, a haere ana ki te ohu whakapono. I roto i 1666, te Kaunihera etumene e whakaturia Nikon mana faaere ia o te taitara. Mai i tino te kingitanga o Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova he Ngātuere,, ko tona kaha, atu ia tae noa ki te hahi.

Kaupapahere Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

whanaunga waho o ngā moni ki te kingi. Koa keneturio Cossack Khmelnytsky e pā ana ki ki te mutu i rongo polyatskuyu wawaotanga tangata mārō. Zemsky Cathedral i roto i 1653 ka mau i roto i te tangata whenua Cossacks Ukrainian a korerotia e ratou tautoko hōia. I roto i te Mei 1654, haere hōia Russian a nohoia Smolensk. Na roto i te tikanga o te kingi, i roto i te puna o 1654, i haere tonu ngā mahi hōia, me te pa o Kovno, a ka Russian Vilna Brodnya. Swedish War, i mutu i te hinga i whakarewahia. Smoot i Ukraine, i timata tata i muri i te matenga o Khmelnytsky, ka ui te Tuhinga o mua ki Poland. January 8, 1654 i Pereyaslav Rada i te mutunga whakaritea te tomokanga o Ukraine i Russia. He nui i muri, i roto i 1667, whakaae Poland ki te rohe hou, a ka riro te Tiriti o rironga o Ukraine ki Russia kua mohio te ao. I momoho te whakahaere korero o nga rohe tonga o te kāwanatanga, i hanga pa pērā i Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Seleginsk.

tau tutu

E rave rahi o te whakataunga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o Siberia me te roha o te rohe o te whenua, fakatāutaha mau a Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. e kia oti whakaahua hītori o te tangata mārō o Russia katoa, kahore he mahara ki nga ngā whakahēnga ā, me te ahotea tino nui, me i a ia ki te kanohi i roto i te kingitanga o. Ko reira kahore e muri i te rau tau 17 kia huaina "whakakeke" no te mea o whakakeke tonu perturbing āhua aituā. Pērā te tutu Štěpána Razina, te pehanga o i a ki te noho i te rota o te wā, me te kaha.

whakatenatena te kaupapa here öhanga o te kingi te whakatūnga o wheketere me te roha o te hokohoko ke. patronized te kingi hokohoko Russian, tiaki te mākete kāinga i taonga ke. I reira hoki rahunga i kaupapa here öhanga. Kua meinga e whakatau e hikaka te i runga i equating te uara o te parahi ki hiriwa moni iwi amuamu, ka arahina ki te wāriu o te RUPO.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te kingitanga o Alexei Mikhailovich

I muri i te matenga o tana wahine e arohaina o te kingi marenatia ano. Tona whiriwhiri ko NK Naryshkin, aroaro ia ki ngā tamariki e toru, tae atu ki te heke mai Hiha Pita 1. utua te kingi aro nui ki te mātauranga me te whakaakona te ture Ambassadorial liliu tuhinga ke, me te whānuitanga o ngā mahi pūtaiao ki Russian. I roto i tokomaha o te hunga e kite i ngā pukapuka o ngā kaituhi i tahito i te tata o te kingi, i tona whare pukapuka ake, me matatau i roto i reo ke. he hiahia i roto i te whare tapere i te wahine tuarua o te kingi, a ka hoki ia i whakapumautia rawa ake whakaari iti i roto i te whare. ka mate a Alexis i te tau o 47 tau.

Ko te hua o te kingitanga o Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Ka taea te whakaahuatia nga hua o te kingitanga o tenei kingi e whai ake:

• arikitanga whakakaha - te mana o te kingi i kore whāiti ki te Ekalesia.
• He ko he pōpula oti o nga peasants.
• He ko Conciliar te Code, i meinga te timatanga o te hanganga ture i roto i Russia.
• Ka rite ki te hua, te poari o te kingi ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te kāwanatanga Russian - i piri e Ukraine, a ka timata te whanaketanga o Siberia.