He aha e CBC: wetemuna, uara noa me ine

Ko te ahua o tetahi tetahi he i roto i te tinana - he reira he take ki te kōrero ki te kaihaumanu. Na te tikanga i te mea tuatahi haamata te tākuta rangahau i runga i ngā i roto i te tuku o whakamātautau toto haumanu. Kei te karangatia e hoki e ia noa (KLA), rite homai reira he whakaaro o te āhua o te kaiao rite te katoa.

He aha e CBC?

Ki te wahi i reira he he tukanga inflammatory, i reira he ine i te ture taketake ranei, ka waiho reira mārama i te hua.

tātari haumanu o toto - te noa tino o nga akoranga katoa. Ka taea te mahi te reira i roto i tetahi whare hauora, utua pokapū hauora hōhipera ranei. Ko e wātea ana hoki te utu, me te nui o ngā mōhiohio reira, hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whakaiti i te whānuitanga o atu tätari me rangahau, me te arotahi ki runga i mate pai-tautuhi.

He aha te uiui i roto i te akoranga o te KLA?

Na te aha e te CBC? heheu tenei tātari, ahakoa i roto i te mahi noa, te tapatahi me te maha o ngā pūtau toto, engari ano hoki e homai he whakaaro o te tahi atu tawhā taketake:

• He mana ki te pupuri i te taumata tino arotau o te hāora i roto i te bloodstream ngā pūtau toto whero.
• Platelets tāpiri āhuatanga o toto ki te katinga me te ārai i toto. Ki te he iti atu noa ratou, he nui te mōrea o te toto, ki te atu - te tukanga o te hanganga o clots toto i roto i te taiepa rua.
• pūtau toto White hanga pūnaha ārai o te tinana, a he hua i roto i to ratou tau tohu te hekenga i roto i te wātea i te mate, mumura ranei te aroaro o te mate taua o te pūnaha circulatory, pērā i kanisā.
• tohu Hematocrit te ōwehenga tau whakarea o ngā pūtau toto ki tona wē. Na reira, he mea tatau nui toto.
• ESR - tohu ngeniwhero auau parataiao, hāngai kore tohu faufaa ranei te mumura tinana. Uiui ki te tua o anticoagulants - matū e ārai upoo- toto.
• WBC - tatau ma pūtau toto o momo katoa me te ōwehenga o ia ki te tapeke, faaite i roto i te ōrau.
• ihirangi pūtoto, e whakatau i te kiato o te toto. Ko te kukū iti o te matū āhuatanga o anemias o etiology rerekē, nui - no te toto he hehema ki takaete, te puku meinga e tini tere rawa o erythrocytes ranei.
• Ko te tae tohu o te toto whakaatu e reira he nui pūtoto i roto i te pūtau toto whero.

täkupu CBC i roto i ngā pakeke

Me kï reira e i roto i ngā tamariki te kuputohu noa rerekē, pera deciphering nga tamariki KLA, taea kore whakawhirinaki i runga i nga papa raraunga tikanga. No te tangata me te wahine e hoki paku rerekē ture.

Ine ake ki raro ranei mārama tohu te aroaro o ngā tukanga pathological i roto i te tinana. He rata mātanga i runga i te āhua o ngā amuamu, me nga hua o te whakamātautau toto haumanu taea hoatu te tātaritanga tuatahi, e, Heoi, kia mohio ki te kia parakore. Tenei ko te taua kōrero CBC. Tohu titiro i roto i te taipitopito atu.

pūtoto

Pūtoto Ko te tohu noa 135-160 g / L mō tane me 120-140 g / l mō wahine. Ki te he te reira ki runga ake i enei whika, e taea ana te kī reira:

• erythremia;
• maroketanga.

Ko te whika i raro paerewa whakaatu:

• hē microelement o rino;
• anemia;
• waiwai te taikaha makuku o ngā pūtau toto (hyperhydration).

Katoa o tenei he taea e ki te tautuhi i te haumanu whakamātautau toto. Deciphering kawea reira i roto i te taha o ngā tohunga.

erythrocytes

Me whakaatu ngā pūtau toto whero 4-5h10 ¹² / L i roto i ngā kaupapa toa, me te 3,7-4,7h10 ¹² / l - wahine. Kei te nuinga o te taikaha meinga e:

• mate pukupuku;
• taumahi o corticosteroids me taka pūtaiaki;
• syndrome (mate) Cushing;
• mate tākihi polycystic;
• weranga kino, tokopā me kumete wewete, ranei Diuretics hua he hua paku i roto i ngā pūtau toto whero.

He nui iti o ngā pūtau toto whero te nuinga o kite i:

• hapūtanga;
• toto;
• hydration;
• anemia;
• te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau toto, me te raro i te tere o te hanganga o te hinu wheua wheua hou.

leukocytes

E whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio taua CBC.

pūtau toto White me ratou tere o tetahi mo te tangata me te wahine: 4-9h10 ⁹ / L. Ko te take o te leukocytosis:

• koi mō ngā tukanga inflammatory me te purulent, toto paihana;
• mate e meinga he momo o māngai hopuhopu;
• neoplasm āhua mārere;
• huru i muri i te whakaeke ngakau;
• te whakamutunga e toru nga marama o te hapūtanga;
• kiko whētuki;
• hohipera;
• mahi tinana taimaha.

Puta Leukopenia mo nga take e whai ake nei:

• pānga o te iraruke te rongo;
• ru anaphylactic;
• hypoplasia aplasia o te hinu wheua wheua ranei;
• a Addison mate-Birmera;
• mate viral;
• taipō;
• huri i roto i nga muka o te kiko tūhonohono o ngā takenga mai.

ka hua CBC tenei katoa.

platelets

tatau ano te mōtepe te taua hoki tane e rua - 180-320h10 ⁹ / l. No te mea he kawenga mō te upoo- toto ratou, ka e taea ki te piri ki tahi i te tahi, hua ana o ratou fokotuu:

• matepukupuku;
• tafa tata toto ranei;
• mate o te pūnaha reretoto;
• mau ma'i ma'i i roto i te taahiraa exacerbation o whewhe pekitīlia i ngā, kopirua, repe taiaki, ate;
• mate hopuhopu me huaketo;
• nunu'a o te whakarite o maha taero.

he angamaheni hoki Thrombocytopenia:

• mate autoimmune;
• kakā;
• kaikōiwi;
• limfogranulomatoz;
• mate hemolytic.

He he he whakamātautau toto haumanu mo te rapunga o enei mate. Deciphering reira e kore e tango i nui te wā.

ESR

ESR kua he whānui o ngā tohu rerekētanga, i te 1 ki te 15 mm / haora, mo te reanga katoa, me te te āhuatanga te papa e ona ESR. Ko te taikaha o te täkupu tupu ka:

• mate me ngā tukanga inflammatory;
• ate me te tākihi mate;
• maumaui i roto i te pūnaha endocrine;
• i muri i piere me ngā whakahaere;
• paheke, hapū, uma-kai;
• anemias o ngā takenga mai;
• Collagen.

auau raro e taea ESR kōrero e pā ana ki:

• nui haere te hanga o te ate;
• te raruraru ki te supply toto iti ki whēkau me te kopa;
• nui haere bilirubin i roto i te serum toto;
• upoo- puhoi me hahore toto, hanganga o tautau hapa, taea ki tino ta◊ofi hono toto.

Hematocrit, e haere mai ana i roto o te whānuitanga o 0,39-0,49, tohu he kore o te rino i roto i te tinana, te whanaketanga o te anemia me mate o tenei ahua.

Me roto i te tātai leukocytic te ōrau tika o te katoa 5 momo o leukocytes ki ratou nui katoa:

• eosinophils: 1-5%, whakangaro i te allergens tomo te tinana;
• neutrophils wero - 1-6%, ka segmented - 47-72%, o tuku mate toto kitakita, a ki te tiaki i te tinana i tona takanga;
• basophils: 0-1%, te āwhina pūtau toto ma ki te ite i matūriki o te tahi atu iwi, me te haamou i te mumura;
• monocytes: 3-9%, outputted mate, ka pakaru ngā pūtau, huakita, he rua o antigens ki paturopi;
• lymphocytes: 19-40%, e tautoko wātea i te mate, tiaki ki mate e pā ana ki te hinga o te wātea i te mate, kua hanga e te whakautu ārai.

Norma Taupū tae - 0,85-1,15. Piki ki te:

• waikawa folic kore nui me te huaora B12;
• whakawhanake matepukupuku;
• E polyps i roto i te kopu.

Iti ki te pāngia ki te rino hē anemia me anemia o wahine hapu.

I tua atu, ki te tika, ka taea e te kawe i roto i te ako i runga i te coagulation, arā coagulation, ano nei ngā te roanga o te toto. Na ko reira mārama e te CBC whakaatu.

Nahea ia faaineine no te te KLA?

kia hoatu tātari Haumanu tino i runga i te puku kau, arā i roto i te ata i mua i te parakuihi. I roto i te take tino, e kore e taea e kai i te reira i muri mai i te 2 haora i mua. I runga i te mahana e kore e taea te inu kai waipiro, raukikini, kawa me te fatty, no te mea o nei serum toto riro chylous, e ko, uhia iho, te tohanga kitea wae uaua.

Tikanga, tangohia te toto i te ringa, e kore te mea nui te ringa, engari e hiahia ana he mowhiti maihao. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, taunaki tō tākuta e te taiepa i te rua. Ki te hiahia koe ki te haere e rave rahi whakamātautau tukurua, e pai kawea ratou ki waho i roto i te kotahi me te taua wa, no te mea i roto i nga reiti ra e taea rerekē.

mutunga

Ka taea e te MPK te āwhina tautuhi tini o nga mate i te wā wawe. Na reira, he utu mo te whakaaro o te ārai ki te tango i reira i te iti rawa kotahi te tau. Ko te kaumātua me te tau o nga tamariki, tautautefito ki he taimi e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te tiaki pai o te hauora, ko reira pai ki te mahi i te reira nga marama e ono. Ko te kupu tenei e whakaatu CBC.