MikroTik, WiFi: tautuhinga. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN: tatūnga WiFi. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD: tautuhinga WiFi

I roto i te tino hangarau matatau me te hua WiFi-pouara e he wātea ana i runga i te mākete Russian - Soup, hokona i raro i te waitohu MikroTik. Ko te momo tino rongonui o akatuke'anga tika o pouara ngā hua pērā i RB2011UAS, RB951G, ko RB951Ui. He aha e nga pau o ia o ratou? Kia pehea te ko te tatūnga WiFi i ngā pūrere raraunga?

Āhuatanga te tautuhinga pouara RB2011

Kia tatou ako te ara i roto i nei kawea te mahi i roto i ki te pouara MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN. tautuhinga WiFi i roto i tenei devayse tā te whakatau tuatahi he maha o te tahi atu mahi, tango ki pūkete etahi o ona āhuatanga.

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e whakahohe i te pūrere te Ether1 atanga hangarau rite te tauranga matua mō te tūhono ki te LAN, tuku ki te whakarato raraunga auau whakawhiti o 100 Mbits / hekona. I roto i te rua kotahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te atanga o c ether2 Ether5. hoki i ngā āhuatanga mahi tahi atu tauranga. Ko te kupu, e taea te whakamahi Ether10 rite te mata ki te hono tika ki te pouara Ipurangi. tūtohu Atanga Ether9 tohunga ki te whakamahi i rite te tārua.

Homai enei āhuatanga o te pūrere tautuhinga whakaaro kawea. A tuatapapa i ona wāhanga matua. Tuatahi o te katoa, e whakarongo ki te taea ki te whakapai ake i te mārō.

Te whakatu i te pouara: whakahou mārō

Na, i to tatou mahi - ki te whakahōu i te pūmanawa devaysa MikroTik RB2011UAS 2HnD-I roto i. tautuhinga WiFi i runga i tenei kōwae me te ki te whakarite i te mahi tika o te kōwae ahokore, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, kōrero te aroaro o te mārō o nāianei.

Hei tāuta i te pūmanawa e tika ana i runga i te pouara, me te tiki i te reira i te pae tukutuku e pā ana o te kaiwhakanao. Na ka hono te pūrere ki tō rorohiko. He mea tika ki te hono i te waea ārahi ki te kāri PC whatunga, ki atanga Ether5.

I muri te whakatuwhera i te pūtirotiro i runga i tō rorohiko, me te tomo i te IP-wāhitau o te aho. E tano ia tapao e kore ai e rite ki te angamaheni mo maha atu whakaaro o rite whakaaro te IP-wāhitau o te pouara. Hei tauira, kia titiro ai rite 192.168.1.10.

Hoki te mahi atu ki te pouara, tūtohu tohunga ki te tiki ki te hōtaka rorohiko Winbox. Me koe ki te kati i te pūtirotiro, whakarewa reira, a ka tomo te reira i roto i te aroaro o te mara wāhitau o te taua IP-wāhitau rite whakaaturia i runga ake. Next - tomo te kaiwhakahaere username. kia waiho pātea mara tāuru kupuhipa. I muri i taua, ui te hōtaka ranei ki te whakaora i te whirihoranga. Me tīpako e koe Tango. I muri te kati tatou te hōtaka, me te anō te atanga PC Ether1. Kua uiui e matou te hua mahi ki taua tūnga pouara tāutuhia e IP-wāhitau, pera ki te uru ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tautuhinga wāhitau mac-pūrere.

Hoki enei take, ka taea e koe anō-whakamahi Winbox. He mea tika ki te whakamahi i te atanga mac-wāhitau whakaatu devaysa MikroTik. Te whakatu i WiFi - he tukanga i te mea te reira e minaminatia ki te kawe i roto i te whakahou mārō, kia puta ki te wāhanga whakamutunga o te tāutanga o te pūmanawa e hāngai ana. He mea tika ki te neke i te kiore i runga i wāhitau mac-pūrere, a ka pēhi i te Tūhono. Kia ka hono i te hōtaka ki te pouara, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i te mārō tikiake i mua, ka whakawhiti i te reira ki te matapihi Winbox. Tonu i muri, ka timata i te pūmanawa ki te tāuta i runga i te pūrere. Kia oti tenei tukanga, me tīpako koe i te tahua Pūnaha, ka pāwhiri i anō. tīmata te pūrere ki te tīmata, a kia tangohia e te reira rawa he wa roa - e pā ana ki te 5 meneti. Tino houhou tahuri atu rite te roa rite kore te pūrere e whawhai, te kaha.

Tautuhinga-Wifi pouara kōrero hoki MikroTik whakahōu i te pūrere kōwae kawenga. Ki te mahi i tenei, tomo te rohe Routerboard me pāwhiri Whakamohoa. I muri i te hiahia ki te tīmata anō te pouara.

Kua te pūmanawa pūrere kua whakahoutia, te mahi i muri mai - tautuhinga tika o te pūrere whakatutuki ā-.

Te whakatu i te wāhitau ā-

Hei whakaoti i to tatou raruraru, ka anō-Winbox tatou hōtaka. Me koe ki te haere ki reira, te whakamahi i te mac-wāhitau o te pūrere. Na ko reira e tika ana ki te ngā atanga ki te 1 ki te 5 i roto i te pana kotahi, me te tauranga 1 ki te kia tohua rite te mata. Ka taea te huaina reira LAN1-te Kaiwhakaako. Na atanga tuwhera 2 tautuhinga, ka whakaturia atu i roto i te kōwae Kaiwhakaako uara Port LAN1-te Kaiwhakaako. kia ngā tukanga e rite kia whakamana i runga i tauranga 3 ki te 5. Ko te hua ko te pūrere pana kotahi.

kia te kaupapa rite kia whakaturia mo te tauranga DMZ, i roto i tenei take e hāngai ana ki te atanga ki Ether6 i runga i Ether8. Ko te muri mahi - whakahohenga tika mo te mahi i runga i te MikroTik WiFi Bridge. Tautuhi hiahia atanga Bridge ki LAN pana e taea te taunekeneke ki te kōwae WiFi.

Ko te mahi i muri mai - i te whakamāramatanga o LAN-wāhitau o te pouara. E nehenehe te reira i te taua rite tautuhi i runga ake. Na - kia whakatakotoria e koe te kōwhiringa tika i roto i te wāhitau DNS-tūmau. Ko te raraunga e kua tomo i roto i te atanga mahi, kia hiahia koe ki te ui ki te kaiwhakarato.

Mai i tei tonu i runga i te taumahinga o te pūrere tāuta MikroTik WIFI? whirihoranga DHCP-tūmau - te huru tino nui mo te mahi tika o te kōwae. Kia te whakatinana reira, he mea e tika ana ki te kati i te Winbox, i muri i - tango i te taura whatunga i te rorohiko, me te kōkuhu tonu reira hoki. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tirohia i te taumahinga o LAN-hononga. Ki te mahi i tenei, ngana ki te hono atu ki te pouara i te mohiotia ki a tatou IP-wāhitau.

Ki te angitu koe, haere ki te wāhanga i muri o te mahi ki te pouara MikroTik. WiFi Fine-kita - he mahi e ti'a ia tatou ia rutu i teie nei.

Te whakatu kōwae WiFi

I tenei wā, ka anō-whakahohe tatou Winbox te hōtaka. Whakahaere i te reira, ka tīpako tona kōwhiringa Ahokore atanga. I muri i taua, meatia he pāwhiri rua i runga i WLAN1 wāhi. Next, tīpako i te kōwhiringa Arā, me te ripa Ahokore. I muri i tenei, i roto i te tautuhinga pouaka kōrero me tomo koutou nga uara tika. I roto i tenei take, e tūtohu ana ki te tono ia ratou i te mātanga mātau. Ko taea e taea te whiwhi ratou i te kaiwhakarato.

I muri ka te tautuhinga e tika ana i runga i te ripa o mua kia whakarārangitia, tīpako i te kōwhiringa HT. kia rapua e te atanga ōrite te whakatikatikanga o te maha tawhā: ano, e tūtohu ana ki te ui i te tohunga, ki te hiahia koe ki te mahi i reira. Ki te kitea e koe e hiahiatia e ngā huringa ki te whakatinana i te ripa tika (ranei, ki te whakaturia enei tawhā e rite tūtohutia), ka taea e koe te neke i runga i ki te atanga muri - Haumarutanga.

kia tīpako reira kōwhiringa taunoa, i muri i whirihora e koe te kaupapa whakamunatanga. He mea tika ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa UAPK PSK. Ano i roto i tenei atanga ka hiahia ki te tomo i te kupuhipa ki WiFi. Ka taea e fakakaukau makona tatou tiaki whakaritenga ki MikroTik WiFi? Te whakatu i te pouara i roto i te āhuatanga haumaru, whänui i roto i te rārangi ki te kaupapa e whakamahia nuitia i roto i kōrero ahokore hou. Ko te paerewa whakamunatanga tīpakohia - i roto i te pono tino. Ko reira ano hoki nui, o te akoranga, tangohia ake he kupuhipa feunga matatini mō te WiFi.

E hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakamahi e taea te whakarei ake pūrere haumarutanga. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou pehea.

pouara haumaru atu

Ki te maka atu i te tautuhinga mō te haumarutanga tāpiri te pouara, pai i te aroaro o ka kawea i roto i te ipurangi mā te pūrere pūrongo. I roto i tenei take, ko reira te tuatahi e tika ana ki te mono i te maha o ngā ratonga, e kore te mea e tika ana mo te mahi o te pouara te whai wāhi o nei, me i te hi'oraa haumaru - he houhou.

Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki taua kōwhiringa rite FTP-hononga, Telnet, me WWW. Ko reira tika hoki ki te tukua tono whatunga ki te pouara i te LAN anake. Ko, rorohiko IP-wāhitau o te kaiwhakahaere whatunga te taua i tetahi PC, ngā nei i roto i te tika LAN ranei. Ano he mea e tika ana mo te otinga o tenei raruraru ko, ki te whakamahi i aua atanga katoa e kitea i roto i te hōtaka Winbox.

tautuhinga NAT ko DMZ

Ko te mahi nui i muri - ki te hoatu i te kōwhiringa NAT me DMZ tika. No nia i te mahi tuatahi - e hiahia ana koe te whakamahi i Winbox, tīpako i te kōwhiringa Pātūahi, na te ripa NAT. I muri hiahia koe ki te tāpiri i te rohe e tika ana te whakanoho i te tikanga motuhake mā te tīpako i te kōwhiringa i roto i Atanga Out kōwae WAN1, kei nei i runga i te ripa Ahuwhānui. Ko reira ano hoki pai ki te tīpako whakaahua ke i runga i te ripa muri - Mahi.

No nia i te tautuhinga DMZ, me tīpako koe i te hōtaka Winbox Wāhitau tahua, a ka tomo i roto i te mara e tika ana wāhitau tika mo te LAN me pouara.

tautuhinga wan

Ko te mahi nui i muri - ki te whakatū i te tautuhinga tika hiahiatia mō te whakamahi i te Internet. I roto i te meka, katoa i te mea e tika ana i roto i tenei take ki te mahi i - te tomo i te IP-wāhitau whaimana i te ISP i roto i te atanga e tika ana i runga i Wāhitau ripa. Me hoki koe ki te whakaturia i roto i te tautuhinga o te kuwaha pouara whakamahia e te taunoa.

I muri i taua me mahi koutou kōwae devaysa matua, me te ngātahi ki te MikroTik WiFi. Te whakatu i te uru ahokore te tikanga e kore e whai wāhi whakatikatika ki te tahi atu kōwhiringa, engari tūtohu tohunga ki te tirohia hoki te tika mahi SNTP-kiritaki - te atanga he kawenga hoki te whakaaturanga tika o te wā i roto i te rehita ā o te pouara.

I roto i tenei take, me tīpako koutou i roto i te tautuhinga Karaka rohe wa o te pa, i te mea te kāinga ki te kaiwhakamahi o te pouara, me te whakahau i te wāhitau NTP-tūmau i te pouara ki te tono wā.

Ētahi atu whakarerekētanga noa ki te pouara - RB951G, a MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD. Te whakatu WiFi, me ētahi atu kōwhiringa i tenei devayse he āhuatanga. Kia ako tatou ratou.

RB951G Āhuatanga pouara

Na, ko te kamupene manufactures nui-tech pouara MikroTik MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. Tautuhi WiFi me ētahi atu kōwhiringa i runga i te pūrere tēnā rite te katoa ko te taua rite i roto i te RB951Ui devayse. Ko etahi rerekētanga i waenganui i pouara he.

Pouara whakarerekē RB 951Ui hōu. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te pūtukatuka kaha ki te auautanga o te 600 MHz me nui haere RAM kōwae 128 i roto i MB. Huri i te reira i roto i taua he atu hua te pouara. rerekē te pūrere i tokomaha taea ahurei ki te tuku raraunga mā Itarangi i 100 Mbit / hekona. Ka rite ki ki tauira o mua, ka taea e te pouara hou tuku mana ki te atu pūrere tika i roto i te kawa Poe. E ai ki ona āhuatanga, ko reira te tikanga ōrite ki te taea o te pouara MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. WiFi Whirihora te pūrere i roto i te pātai hoki mā te whakamahi i Winbox.

Ko runga ake katoa, kua tūtohutia etahi mahi ki te hanga i te pouara pūmārō. Ko te kupu, kua tuhia etahi tohunga te take i te pouara pūihi tukua ētahi wā e kore e whakatakotoria te ara pai: ko reira kōpiko, na e nui iti tona whai huatanga. Ko te wāhanga pūmārō hāngai manakohaia ata tika.

ka taea e koe te neke i runga i ki te whirihoranga reira i roto i te tauira o te pouara MikroTik WiFi. Ka whakatu o te kōwae e kawea atu e te hātepe e whai ake nei.

Pouara RB951G: whirihora atanga whatunga

Ko te take ki te devaysa pūmanawa mahi RB2011UAS whakarerekē rite, me whakakore e koe te kōwhiringa wheketere-tāuta o te pouara. Ki te mahi i tenei, me anō-whakahohe koe Winbox te hōtaka. Mā te tenei atanga pūmanawa, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako i te Pūnaha, me ētahi atu - Tautuhi. I muri i tenei, ka whakaara anō i te pouara me ka taea e koe te tīmata E Whakaritea. I roto i tenei take, kia rite i roto i te take ki te pūrere puriringa o mua, me whakahou e koe te mārō.

He aha e te mau parau tumu matua o te whai tūtohutia ki te whakarite i te mahi tika o te tāuta i runga i te pouara MikroTik WiFi? Ka taea te whakatinana Whirihora atanga whatunga i roto i tenei take i roto i te maha ngā huarahi.

Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whakamahi i tētahi hātepe i roto i runga i nei, e whiwhi aunoa i te wāhitau LAN devaysom. Ki te mahi i tenei, tahua IP tīpako, ka kōwhiringa DHCP, ka whakaturia nga tautuhinga ki runga nei e nga wāhitau DNS-tūmau, ko NTP-tūmau kia whiwhi aunoa.

Ki te hono koe ki te Ipurangi mā atanga PPPoE, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako tahua PPP, ka tāpiri i te whirihoranga Kiritaki. He mea tika ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi tautuhinga, haepapa hoki te tiaki o te hononga whatunga ki tūmau te kaiwhakarato o, ka tīpako i te ripa i roto i nei ki te tomo takiuru me te kupuhipa ki te uru i te kaiwhakarato rauemi Ipurangi.

hiahia ētahi kaiwhakahaere ki whakaturia ā te IP-wāhitau. Ki te mahi i tenei, tīpako i te IP, i muri i te kōwhiringa Wāhitau, ka whakatuwhera i te atanga ki te whakatika i te tautuhinga e tika ana. Ka rite ki te tikanga, titau ano hoki tenei i te whiriwhiri o te tauranga ki nei te hono te taura ki te kaiwhakarato Ipurangi. Ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te meka i tohua te kanohi whatu kei te whakamahi i whakamua ngā rītaha.

Ki te tohua te IP-wāhitau te ā, e hiahia ana hoki koe ki te whirihora i te huarahi ki te whakamahi i te taunoa. Ki te mahi i tenei, me tīpako anō-koe te IP, i muri i te tahua kōwhiringa Routes, ka tāpiri i te ara e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tawhā tino nui ki te whakarite i te mahi tika o te whakarerekētanga o te pouara MikroTik - tautuhinga WiFi-Bridge. Whakaaroa ka pehea ki te whakaoti i tēnei mahi.

Te whakatu i te piriti i roto i te RB951G pouara

Hei whirihora i te piriti ki te pouara i roto i te whakarerekētanga e tika ana, me tīpako koe i te atanga papatono devaysom Bridge whakahaere kōwhiringa. I muri haere ki te tahua Ports, a ka tāpiri i te tauranga whatunga hiahiatia i roto i te piriti. Me hoki i 2 ki te 5. koe ki te tāpiri i te tauranga i runga i WiFi - te maha ikeiketanga o ratou. A, no te whirihora i te piriti me te whakarato koe i te reira ki IP-wāhitau.

Ko te mahi i muri mai - tautuhinga DNS. Kia ako tatou pehea te mahi i te reira.

Whirihora DNS

Hoki te otinga o tenei raruraru e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako IP tahua tūemi, ka haere ki te ripa DNS. Kia kua tomo koutou te wāhitau tūmau tika. Kia tino ki te tāuta i te kōwhiringa atanga tika e taea ai te uru ki te pouara i te rorohiko hono ki te whatunga. Kia kï hoki e taea te puta aunoa i te wāhitau o te pouara mō raraunga PC. Hei whakahohe i te hātepe e hāngai ana, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako i te IP, i muri i - te kōwhiringa DHCP, a ka - ki te whakamahi i atanga tautuhinga.

Mai e ngā te tauranga i roto i te pūrere ki te piriti, me tīpako koe bridge1. I muri hiahia koe ki te whakapūtā te tautuhinga whatu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakaturia enei kōwhiringa e aunoa i te hōtaka, engari e hiahia ana koe ki te manatoko i to ratou tika.

Ko nga tawhā taketake e kia kia whakarongo utua ki ka whirihora i te RB951Ui pouara enei. Ko te mahi i muri i roto i te anga o te pouara taumahinga MikroTik - te whakatakoto i te āheinga WiFi. ako tatou i nga āhuatanga o ona rongoā.

Te whakatu WiFi pouara RB 951G

kia tīmata whirihoranga WiFi i roto i te whakarerekētanga o te pouara mā te whakatuwhera i te ripa Haumarutanga i roto i te wāhanga Ahokore. I muri Me koe ki te tāuta kōwhiringa whakamunatanga. Ko te take ki te whakarerekētanga o mua o te pouara rite, he reira e minaminatia ki te tīpako hangarau PSK UAPK2 i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te uru ki te whatunga. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakatū i kupuhipa feunga matatini.

Ko te mahi i muri - ki te whakahohe, i roto i te meka, pūrere WiFi-kōwae. Ki te mahi i tenei, tīpako i te ripa Atanga, a ka whakahohe i te kōwhiringa atanga tika pērā i:

• Aratau i roto i te aratau piriti AP (anake i roto i te take o te faaitoitoraa o tenei kōwhiringa kia pouara mahi rite te wāhi uru motuhake);
• Band rite te B / G / N (hāngai tawhā he kawenga mo te faaitoitoraa o te pouara tautoko atu paerewa ahokore ranei);
• Channel rite 20 ranei 20/40 (tawhā whakatakoto ana te whanui o te ropu whakahaere o te pouara);
• uara Auautanga i roto i 2412 (hāngai tenei tawhā ki te auau pouara whakahaere);
• SSID: i te uara tīpakohia e te kaiwhakamahi (Whakapūtāhia hāngai kōwhiringa ingoa whatunga ahokore);
• Kawa: e rua 802.11 (tautoko whakahohe matua pouara paerewa kōrero ahokore, maha tautoko ki te whakaaro WiFi-kōwae).

Te reira i te kupu faata'i te whatunga āheinga WiFi. MikroTik - he pouara e kua atanga ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa rongonui. E o ratou e taea e whakarongo ki?

Na, i roto i nga kōwhiringa e taea arotau te mahi o te pouara MikroTik - WiFi mana. Te whakatu i te atanga e tika ana ka taea ki a koe whakanui ranei, ki te tika, ki te whakaiti i te tohu i te wa ano te whānuitanga o te whatunga ahokore.

Ko nga āhuatanga matua o te tautuhinga o pouara waitohu rongonui MikroTik enei - RB2011UAS, RB951G, ko RB951Ui. Te feaa, tenei kamupene hua atu hua tiketike-tech. Hei tauira, MikroTik tupono noa Lite. Tautuhinga WiFi ka waiho tenei pūrere hoki rerekē, engari i roto i te whānui, ka e hāngai ai ki runga ki hātepe ōrite ki te hunga e tohu i te mahi e kua whakaaro matou ki te pouara.