"Moana Lion" - te mahi ki te hopu i Nasí Germany Ingarangi

Battle o Ingarangi me "Operation Moana Raiona" kōrero ki te whakamātau rahua ki te hopu Hitler Albion i 1940. I rahua ki te awhina o Russia, hei tikanga ki te whakakore i mau faaineineraa katoa mo te taunga i runga i nga takutai o Peretane i homai te Führer January 9, 1941, ka i mutu nga Tiamana i Moscow, a ka anga ope Tiamana katoa ki te kia tonoa ki te whawhai ki to tatou whenua. Otiia ki te mea te "Moana Raiona" - ki te mahi hopu Ingarangi, te pakanga o Ingarangi (he wā whakaurua e te take o Churchill) Ko tā anake te whawhai Air Force me ngana ki te hopu i te aoniu Tiamana i roto i te rangi i runga i te whenua.

Ko te whakamutunga pa i roto i te pōpula o Europe

I muri i te whawhai, kī etahi rangatira German hōia matua e kore Hitler whakaaro tino pā ana ki te whawhai i runga i te UK. Te nuinga pea, i muri i te hinga o te ope French, i māia e ko kē te whenua o te Channel Tunnel i tona pute ia. A kihai i pai mawhiti te whakarau o Ingarangi, France, ki i arahina he "whawhai ngahau" Führer waru marama te ra ano Mei 9, 1940, ki te kahore te whawhai ki a Russia. "Moana Lion" - mahi, ka hapu rite te taunga o te huaki German - whakaaetia i Hōngongoi 16, 1940. ko mahere Seeliwe - tīmatanga 25 wehenga i ki whiti te English Channel, ka u ki runga ki te rohe Ingarihi i waenganui Dover me Portsmouth.

Channel - tiaki tūturu o Ingarangi

Ko tokomaha ite e te tauranga - he pakihi meá, me "Moana Raiona" - atu rikarika te mahi, no te mea te kaipuke rawa pai me mau tenetere o te wheako i roto i a Ingarangi whawhai naval. Ingarangi Air Force kua hoki i tino kaha. ko te tino uaua Ie perepoti taunga. Na reira, tetahi o nga wae o te ope German, ara te Army, o "Operation Moana Raiona" waho. I whakaritea e te reira ki te tuatahi whakangaro pehi i te RAF ranei me ki te ūkui i te Ingarihi Channel. Rā o te timatanga o te mahi whakawhiti te wa katoa. O te akoranga, i te tino hiahia i roto i te whawhai a Hitler i te Soviet Union me i nga ara i whakatairangatia ana te reira Ingarangi.

mau faaineineraa nui

"Moana Lion", te mahi ko te whakaekenga Tiamana i runga i Albion, katoa te hou i tēnei wā, kua oti whakatikatika i hanga, te rā o te timatanga o te whakawhitinga. I whakaritea e te reira e kore ko reira 25, a ka whai wāhi 40 wehenga i roto i te whakawhitinga o te Ingarihi Channel, i runga i te taha tuawhenua o e, i roto i nga pa takutai nohoia - Cherbourg ko Rotterdam, Calais ko Ostend, kohikohi i roto i ngā rahinga nui whakaurunga whakawhitinga - 1722 pahi me 471 muka. I tua atu, tūmanakohia nga Tiamana ki te whakamahi i te kaipuke i te 1161 me te 155 wae o te waka moana displacement 3000-5000 taranata. whakanohoia aro i runga i te Tiamana Air Force (Luftwaffe), tautoko i a 13 pu takutai.

Battle o Ingarangi

ka anga 7-8 August poma Ingarangi, ingoa waehere - "Eagle huaki» (Adlerangriffe). Ko te ra tuatahi, he te ingoa waehere "Eagle Day» (Adlertag), whakaaro te rā tīmatanga mōhiohio o te pakanga o Ingarangi (ahakoa ētahi atu puna kua whakarārangitia i runga i Mahuru 13 te rā e pā ana o te timatanga o te mahi "Eagle", i ko wahi o te taunga amphibious "Moana Raiona"). kore kua Operation rā timatanga o e kua whakaaetia (taunga, rite matau tatou, rawa, kihai i tangohia e wahi), maha i huaina "I rahua te raiona moana peke." February 13, 1942, ko Admiral Raeder te wa whakamutunga i ahau i te korero ki te Fuehrer e pā ana ki tenei mahi, i muri nei i te mutunga nekehia atu te reira i te kaupapa.

Ko te wāhi koki tūturu i roto i te whawhai

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i roto i te ngahuru o 1940 ki te mahi whakaekenga i Ingarangi i hiki ki te puna o 1941. Ko nga mea katoa kua oti te tuhituhi ko inaianei te wāhi koki i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, anake ki te aukati i ngā hōia a Hitler e tata Moscow, a whakaorangia te hinga o Stalingrad Ingarangi i pōpula. Whakaorangia ratou e Moana me te ope Russian ki te whakaora hītori o e te Ingarangi i tukua e hinga i muri i hinga, a i roto i te koraha, a i ratou takutai. tikanga anake o Hitler ki te aukati i te ino Tiamana i Dunkirk me whakaaetia ki te kawe 330 mano hoia o te ope o hoa puta noa i te Channel.

örite rangi

"Operation Moana Raiona" i tū i roto i te raumati o te tau 1940. Mau, e kore te taunga, me te hopu o te iwi motu, me te poma o Ingarangi, e i ki te ūkui i te ara mō ngā hōia whenua. Ko te mahi Hōngongoi 16, 1940 i whakaaetia, te tuhinga, me tino whakakorea January 9, 1941-th. Mahi "Eagle", he wāhanga o te "Moana Lion", mutu i Mahuru, ka i akina atu nga Tiamana ki te whakaae e te faatîtîraa i roto i te rangi, me te ratou tae ki te pupuri i te Luftwaffe, he mea e tika ana ki te aukati i te poma o London, me te whakaekenga hiki ake. Na reira, no te mau tumu kitea, tenei whakaaro i kore hoki mai.

Ko te timatanga o oti te whakangaromanga o nga pa Pākehā hoatu ki te rangi

Ko te kupu mutu te "Operation Moana Lion". Whakapōrearea i te whakaekenga o Ingarangi i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te whakaaro te nama ki taua whenua anake. Ahakoa kawea te UK, a i aro rangi ki Germany, kihai te kopengia Hitler mahere mō te whawhai i runga i Russia, i Ingarangi, "e kore e whakamahia roa puoro ki te tākaro." mua poma kino o London i te taha o te hapa whakaterenga o kaiurungi German, i hua i roto i kore poma i maturuturu iho i runga i wheketere hōia, kei roto i te wahi o waho o te whakapaipai Ingarangi, a i roto i tona pokapū. hanga te Ingarangi wha huaki rautipu i runga i Berlin. A ahakoa ko te whakangaromanga, me aituā iti, me nga Berliners kahore ki whakawehi, engari miharo, i pouri Hitler, a ka whakahau te poma nui ko te whakapaipai o Ingarangi, i timata i runga i te 7 Mahuru. I te ra ano i roto i Ingarangi whakatangi tohu "Cromwell", he whakatūpato e pā ana ki te timatanga o te whakaekenga o ngā hōia Tiamana. Mahuru 7 bombings i te kaha, ka meinga te whakangaromanga rahi, 9 Mahuru - iti nui 15 - noa iti. 17 Mahuru i roto i te tauranga moana o Germany, te tuuraki o taputapu tikanga mo te ino. I rahua te Tiamana ki te whakatutuki i te hiranga i roto i te rangi, a ka apu te ara mō "Moana Lion". Otiia e kore e taea te whai whakaaro mai te reira rite te kaha i te hōia Tiamana, me te wāhi koki i roto i te whawhai. Ko te atu na te mea kihai nga Tiamana i mutu poma atu, a ka wahia te pa o Coventry ki te whenua i roto i nga tau 1940-1942.