Monocytes iti - te harbingers o mate

Monocytes - he ahua o leukocytes nui kaha phagocytic pūtau toto, e kua hangaia i roto i te hinu wheua wheua. 2-3 ra i muri i e kei to ratou urunga ki te monocytes rere toto matua i roto i te kopa, me te whakaahua ke ki macrophages. Ko te mahi matua o macrophages monocyte-ahu ko ki te takanga mai āpiha ke - pūhui matū, pūmua, me ngā pūtau kotahi. Ko te kupu te kōkiri monocytes te whakautu ārai motuhake ki te whawhai ki antigens ke. He roha nui o antigens taea tīmata monocytes whakapai ake, me i roto i ētahi wā ratou tupu tere.

monocytes toto Norma

maha Toharite o monocytes i roto i te toto - i te 1 ki te 8 ōrau. Whakaritea e ratou ōrau ina tū CBC. E tuku iho Monocytes i tango i te raau taero, "Prednisolone" me rite. whakaritea te ōrau o monocytes ki ētahi atu phagocytes ki tupuranga leukocyte. ahu monocytes heke ki te meinga i te hua o ngā pūtau ma toto, ina taea te ata te taurite o phagocytes i roto i te nuinga o te wā ratou hononga.

Phagocytic huru pūtau toto tautuhi mate haumanu. I roto i te maimoatanga ki taero puai e taea te whakahohe monocytes heke a pai whawhai nga pūtau manene. Ko te toenga o te aroaro o leukocytes me monocytes i roto i te toto whakanuia ana te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga.

E tuku iho ngā pūtau toto White, nui haere monocytes

tukanga pathological i roto i te tinana, ara te iti tino ki meinga te hua o monocytes - monocytosis.

monocytosis pātahi te tikanga haere tahi e te hekenga nui i roto i te tatau pūtau toto ma, ko reira āhuatanga o te neutropenia lymphocytopenia ranei. monocytes iti, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e meinga wehi i te monocytosis ko te tohu o te mate e whai ake nei:

• kanisā myelomonocytic ma'i ranei monocytic;
• kanisā myeloblastic, kanisā monoblastic whakapeka, mate o Hodgkin;
• endocarditis infective, rickettsial me protozoal, mate viral;
• lupus, rumati, polyarteritis;
• brucellosis, colitis ulcerative, enteritis, pakewakewa.

Ko te taumata iti o te leukocyte

i huaina tatau pūtau toto ma iti te leukopenia. Ka taea te meinga tenei mate e:

• wheua wheua hua pūtau toto ma i roto i te iti rahinga;
• whakangaromanga o leukocytes tika ki nga oko toto;
• Stagnation o leukocytes ki te roa ka taea o tinana taupuni;
• neutralization o leukocytes i roto i tūkunga kaha-rahurahu (i te tiango ru ranei).

Āhuatanga e pa ana i te hanganga o leukocytes

Pēhia te hanganga o ngā taero inflammatory leukocyte, pērā i "Phenylbutazone" "Amidopyrine", "Analgin" me "pirabutol". whai wāhi hoki leukopenia ki te whanaketanga o te raau taero o te mahi antibacterial, "levomitsitin", "sintomitsina", "sulfanilamide". Tino whakaiti i te taumata o leukocytes i roto i te toto āpiha-methotrexate cytostatic, me cyclophosphamide.

Ko te mahi matua o macrophages kikokiko, monocytes, ma pūtau toto me te maha o ētahi atu, ko te absorption o korakora kino e te hopoia puta i roto i te tinana. puta tenei i rawe ki purenga toto i roto i te tukanga o te phagocytosis, whakaritea ai te monocytes dominiruschaya tūranga rite te pūtau phagocytic nui rawa.

Monocytes ahu ano tsitoskopicheskoe pānga i runga i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku me te tukumate malaria. Ko te hua tātaritanga "monocytes iti" te tikanga e ratou tinana he iti atu kia waiho ai, engari no te mea he ratou iti whai hua, engari kua tonu ratou mahi.