Moscow Agricultural Academy Timiryazev. wana

Russian State Agricultural Academy ingoa i muri i K. A. Timiryazeva (Taa), "Timiryazevskaya Academy" ranei ko teitei ahuwhenua whakanōhanga mātauranga, te matamua i roto i Russia.

kari Michurinsky - he nesilií taiwhanga hua-tipu Timiryazev Academy, whai wāhi i roto i te maara o rauemi whakato. I tua atu, kei te whakangungua e ratou tapahi, me te tuara rakau hua. whakatinana hoki Timiryazevskaya Academy o tipu me haea he momo āhua onge o kai i ratou kohikohinga. Kei kari Michurinsky i Moscou i te rohe o te Central Botanical Garden.

kōrero

whakatakotoria kari Michurinsky i roto i 1939, Head o te Tari o Horticulture, tetahi o nga whika taiea o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, Ahorangi PG Shittu me te hoa matua BN Anzin. I te wa o tona rohe i 9 heketea.

I roto i te 1976, i whakawhānui tona rohe ki te 20 heketea. I tēnei wā i roto i te tiaki o te nesilií Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Sale o wana

I tēnei wā, ko te kohinga ngā he maha nui o rite te momo, kaua tawhito o kōwhiringa iwi, a hou, momo hou, me te tino whaihua, tae atu te hunga kawemai i ētahi atu whenua, me te rohe. Kohinga o ahuone taiwhanga he hua wātea, rongoa, tipu whakapaipai me karepe. Seeds i roto i Timiryazev Academy: aporo - 197 ngā momo o te terise - 173, paramu - 45, paramu - 29, here - 45, aperikota - 32, 28. hoki Cherries tupu Timiryazevskaya Academy kai tipu kākano: rōpere - 112 kōeke, kuihi - 120, vine mangu - 80, whero - 43; He 47 ngā momo o raspberries; rewarewa - 35, momo onge o te hua, me te kākano ngā otaota - 78, kai whakapaipai - neke atu i te 200 ngā momo. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua huihui te taiwhanga he kohinga ahurei (e pā ana ki 70 ngā momo me ngā momo), he tokomaha kōtuhi rerekē me ngā tipu roto. Kei te tonu whakahoutia kohinga nesilií, heke te awhe te ia tau, tāpiri hua hou me ngā momo.

whāiti

I roto i Michurinsky kari Timiryazev Academy mo te wa roa tetahi o te pokapū pūtaiao ahuwhenua Russian ārahi. Ko te mahi matua o te tipu taiwhanga hua ko te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga o tohunga whakangungu i roto i te mara o te ahuone me te nesilií, e mau ana i roto i te mahi rangahau i roto i tenei mara, whakaputa me te mahi ohaoha, e whakarato ana Academy turanga logistical. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Kaupapa o te rangahau pūtaiao

Ko te kaupapa rangahau matua mō te tenei ra ko:

• Ite i te ahurea o te rakau hua ki runga ki skeleto-, shtambo- me kronoobrazovatelyah. Ko te whakaaro o te ako: ki te whakapiki ake i hardiness hotoke me te hua o nga momo tino whaihua, me te faufaa, me ahu.
• Cultivar momo whakamātautau me ngā momo me hybrids, te whakaaro ko te whakakorenga o ngā momo nui atu, me te maia me hybrids he hua te kounga pai.
• kōwhiringa cultivar me taketake, me te iti noa hua me te kākano momo.
• tirohia te reira i te pānga o tau o te hanganga o te tipu i roto i te kari i runga i te whakatere o fruiting.

ratonga

Nursery Timiryazev Academy he hoki te iwi, me ngā ratonga whakahaere:

• Ngā Timiryazevskaya Academy (nesilií) nga tipu o maha ngā momo o te hua, me te hua whakapaipai, ki te pūnaha pakiaka tuwhera, me te kati (i roto i ipu). Here taea e koe te hoko rakau hua, me rakau hua-kiko; hua haea hua (aporo, pea, paramu, here, here, paramu, aperikota).
• Kōrero ki māra runaruna i runga i ngā take māra (täpiritanga, tapahi).
• E whakarato ana i ngā ratonga mō te tapahi kai tiaki otaota i ngā pests me mate, whenua me te whenua, māra me ngā tipu.

Ko te nesilií he awhe e kei roto i te tono i roto i māra runaruna me ngaio o ahuone, floriculture, nesilií, hoahoa whenua tonu.

Whakatinana tīmata Timiryazevskaya Academy tipu i roto i te puna, i April 10. Ka taea e hanga e koe he hoko i roto i te wa puna-raumati-hinga tae noa ki te haupapa i roto i te mutunga o Whiringa. Heoi, he mea pai ki te hoko wawe i roto i te wa tipu. I roto i tenei wā, kua te whānuitanga hua tino whānui te nesilií. I roto i te hotoke (mutunga Hānuere - te mutunga o Maehe), i reira te mea he whai wāhi ki te hoko i te momo o haea rakau hua mō te täpiritanga. Timiryazev Academy hokona tipu 1-2 Nama, Heoi, kei roto i te kararehe, me te toru-, va'u tau.

I roto i te Michurinskom tupu nesilií momo e he wa-whakamatau. hanga rauemi whakatō te o te kounga teitei e whakarite pikinga me hua kari.

Ka taea e kaihoko tohu whakarato tohutohu ngaio ki te tika.

I roto i te nesilií, ka taea e koe te hoko i te kaha, hauora, mua acclimatize tipu, ko wai hoki tau maha e kawea e koe te hari o ratou puawai ataahua, me te taonga te kotinga.