Moscow whare tapere: hītori, wāhi, whakatauranga, whakaahua, wāwāhi

Kua tonu kua Moscow whare tino rongonui i roto i noho me ngā manuhiri. Heoi, e mohio e kore katoa te hītori o enei mau hiero o te toi. I roto i tenei tuhinga tango tatou i te titiro i te hītori o etahi o te tino rongonui whare i roto i Moscow , me to ratou rongonui rangatira.

Grand Theatre: Hītori

ahu Whakatauranga Moscow whakaari i runga i te tika te nui. Kei te takoto te reira i te wāhitau: Moscow, Theatre Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre") .. Ko te mahere whare i whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa Roseburg, a i roto i 1776 i hanga te whare matakitaki i runga i Pita Street. Ko reira hoki o tuatahi i huaina ai Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre te tauwāhi.

Catherine II whakaritea e, i roto i ona konohete hanga, ke ana me pōro. Na te mahi tuatahi, i tangohia e wahi konei, i huaina "Te Wanderer," a tupu i te reira i roto i 1780.

Mohiotia i roto i te hītori o ahi i roto i te 1805 me te 1853 tau i tino ke te ahua o te whare. I mua ratou i te reira i te whare pereki toru-kōrero ki fakahū ma whakapaipai. Ko te momo ki te e kua taunga nei tatou, te whare riro anake i roto i te kingitanga o Alexander II.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, he rota o tautohetohe i runga i te whakarau o te Bolshoi Theatre. He ko noa he tono ki te kati i te reira. Otiia tonu faaoti te kāwanatanga ki te kawe i te hangaia anō o te whare tapere i roto i te tau 1922.

Ko te āhua o te Bolshoi Theatre nāianei

Ki te rā, ko te tino rongonui i roto i Russia kore anake, engari te ao ano hoki te Bolshoi Theatre. Hoki opera me ori ngā, kua ia e toru ruma:

1. Historic. Ia anake whakatuwheratia i muri i te hangaia anō i roto i 2011, engari ko te āhuatanga i konei hāngai ki te Imperial (rārangi pai, whero me ngā tae koura). I roto i tenei ruma e ōrite te reira e pā ana ki 2500 mataitai.
2. Ko te whare hou. whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 2002, te whakapaipai i te roto kei te ki te takawiri hou. hāngai te reira i konei e pā ana ki 928 iwi.
3. Beethoven Hall. whakaaro ana tēnei whare e ki kia te mātanga tino i roto i te ao. whakapaipai te roto e roto i te kāhua o Louis XV. e kore e ēnei whakaurunga tukua ki te hāngai kia maha iwi, na i roto i tenei ruma, i reira e anake e pā ana ki 320 tūru ataata.

Bolshoi Theatre wāwāhi ngā taua mahi pai-mohiotia, rite ori "Ivan Grozny", te opera "o te Tsar wahine marena hou" me "Te Marriage o Figaro", te hītekiteki riro "Romeo and Juliet" me maha atu ngā i faahiahia.

Theatre "Lenk"

"Lenk" tika noho te wahi tuarua i roto i to tatou rangatira.

Mai matou tohu aro hoki te whare Moscow, te wāhi tangohia o te "Lenkom": Ul. Pāpaku Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

I mua, "Lenk" huaina ko te Moscow State Theatre o te Lenin Komsomol. whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1927, engari ko te whare i roto i nei kei reira, kua he hītori taonga. I te 1917 ka whakamahia ai e te whakahaere tōrangapū i huaina "Te Whare o ihe", he iti i muri mai - i te mahi kura o Party. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka mau te whare i te ritenga te University Communist. E te ara, i konei neke atu i te kotahi mahi Vladimir Lenin.

Anake i whakaritea e te reira i roto i 1923 ki te whakamahi i te whare mō ngā tūmatanui. A i roto i te tau 1927 whakatuwheratia reira konei Theatre o Mahi Youth (Wilkes i). Anake i roto i te tau 1933 i hanumi ai ki te studio tapere hoatu Haimona te ingoa o Lenin Komsomol Theatre. I te 1990 ka whakaingoatia ai te "Lenkom".

Ki tenei ra, "Lenk" tonu tetahi o nga whare tino rongonui i roto i te Russian Federation. kua ki te whakarite ano a ano e hoki, me te oaoa i te toi huru mahana, me te awhiawhi.

Ko wāwāhi o whare Moscow rawa kanorau, a ko rongonui mo ona mahi o "Pō Uolopēkasi" "Lenk", "Juno ko Avos", "koi Balakirev", "Requiem", "te Cherry Orchard," "Hoa Gynt" me etahi atu, kohikohi pānui tonu.

Theatre o iwi

Theatre Wāhi noho: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Whakaaro i te whare Moscow pai-mohiotia, e kore e taea e koe ngaro titiro o te Theatre o Nations. He he hītori rawa roa, me te ngā, me kei roto i te wahi tuatoru i roto i te rangatira o whare Moscow. Kei te whakapono te reira i mana whakaturia ia i roto i te tau 1987.

I roto i te wā i 1885 ki te 1933 ko te whare he whare tapere Korsch, e ite te rota o piki me ngā heke. I te tuatahi ko ia te tino paingia - e ngana ana ki te whakamahi i te hangarau hou. rapu te whiriwhiri ki te haere ki a ia kia kite i hoki ahau pehea mea noho: te ruma tauiraa, rauika, ipu. Ahakoa te toenga o ngä whakamahia mō te hau rama, Kei te whakamahia kē te hiko. Na reira, tupu rawa hohoro rongonui o te whare tapere.

Otiia i whakatuwheratia te Moscow Art Theatre hou i roto i 1898, me te whakarongo āta tangohia reira. Theatre Korsch memeha angitu, engari e kore e hoki te roa. I roto i te 1917, tonu tona kōrero. puta ke ia he rota o ingoa: Moscow Drama Theatre, Partnership me ētahi atu tohunga toi. A iti i muri mai, i hanga he peka o te Moscow Art Theatre whare tapere, a ko kuiti te whare. I tū te mahi whakamutunga i roto i te 1932.

Anō te whare matakitaki, ko te tau 55 anake, i roto i te 1987. A i roto i te 1991, i huaina e ia te Theatre o Nations. A ki tenei ra tonu reira tetahi o te angitu tino i roto i Russia, a he tokomaha ahu ki te haere ki reira.

He E whakanohoia taua mahi rite "pōrangi", "puwhenua te Fair", "te faaipoiporaa", "Kaligula" "kōrero Shukshina" et al.

Satire Theatre: Hītori

Ko te tuawha i te rangatira o whare Moscow rongonui tenei whare tapere. Ko tōna wāhi: Moscow, rohe Arc, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Satire Theatre he hītori rawa ngā, me te taonga. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1924. Ko tōna āhuatanga motuhake ko e maha mahi e i tū konei, i hohoro rāhuitia. Hei tauira, "Ivan," ranei "He Post pai".

I roto i te aamu o te whare matakitaki kore te tika ke tona wāhitau. Triumfalnaya Square, i reira te tū ai i teie nei, ka puta ia i roto i nga 70 o te rau tau rua tekau. Na te tīmatanga Kei Satire Theatre i roto i Gnezdilovskom popo e i roto i te whawhe. O te akoranga, tino hira, kihai i fana'o ia, engari inaianei kua riro tetahi o nga wahi tino hei nohoanga i roto i te pane.

Ko te āhua o Satire Theatre nāianei

History o whare Moscow rerekē ngā, me te whakaongaonga. Ko te āhua o ratou kahore iti ngā mō ngā manuhiri katoa me te noho o Moscow nāianei. Na, ki te rā, rawa Satire Theatre te rite ki hangarau te ahunga whakamua. Ko te tino nui Hall whakarongo, kia taea kite koe i reira e pā ana ki 1217 te iwi. I roto i te piha i mea katoa i hanga mo te whakamarie o mataitai, ratou haratau me te pai te mātakitaki i te scene.

Mahi e hoatu konei he rawa e hāngai ana, me te ngā ki te rā, na te ruma i roto i te whakaaturanga he tonu o te iwi tonu. Wāwāhi Theatre o Satire maha ngā rongonui - "Ko te tapakuha marena", "Day haurangi ranei te Marriage o Figaro", "ara, me te Waiata!", "Te Threepenny Opera," "Dog i te aiangakai" me etahi atu.

Photos o whare Moscow, tae atu i te Theatre o Satire, ka taea e kite koe i roto i te tuhinga.

Theatre "Contemporary"

Whakaaro i te pai whare Moscow, e kore e taea e koe ngaro titiro o te "Contemporary", e whakaoti te whakatauranga o whare rongonui e rima i roto i Moscow. Ko tōna wāhi: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (. M "roto Pure") ..

whakaturia "Contemporary" i i roto i 1956 e te kaiwhakaari taitama nei i whakangungua i te kura o te Moscow Art Theatre. hanga te mahi tuatahi ko April 15 te taua tau i kite te whakarongo, i huaina "Ever-ora". Ko te torutoru nga tau tuatahi o te oraraa, te rōpū o kaiwhakaari taitamariki hoatu ratou mahi i roto i te rerekē pokapū ahurea, me te tahi atu ngä rite. I roto i te 1961 ka e ratou te whare i runga i Mayakovsky Square, i hohoro i wahia. Mai 1974, timata i te "Sovremennik" whare tapere ki te mahi i runga i Chistoprudny Boulevard, te wahi tonu te reira i teie mahana.

Na ko te tino rongonui o te whare matakitaki kore anake Muscovites, engari ano hoki nga tangata o te whenua katoa. Ko te hiahia hoki tīkiti he tiketike rawa, na e te tikanga hokona ratou ake roa i mua i te rā mahi whakaritea. tāpaetanga katoa "Sovremennik" whare tapere tākaro tūranga kaiwhakaari rongonui, e kua mohiotia ki te iwi whānui mō te maha tūranga i roto i te kiriata.

Te wāwāhi i reira e taua mahi rite "Time wahine", "Gorbounov ko GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" et al.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, i roto i te tuhinga titiro matou ki te whare tapere Moscow tino pai-mohiotia, e tenei ra he tino paingia i roto i te taupori. Ia he ona ake hītori ngā, me te haere ki tetahi o ratou, whiwhi koe i te rota o kare, me te pūngao pai.