Motopaika M-72. motopaika Soviet. motopaika faka M-72

hua motopaika M-72 o te wā Soviet i roto i ngā rahinga nui, i te tau 1940 ki te tau 1960 i te maha o ngā tipu. i te reira i roto i Kiev (CMH), Leningrad wheketere "Whero Oketopa", i roto i te pa o Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), i te wheketere Moscow motopaika (MMZ). I te tīmatanga i hua anake te motopaika taimaha M-72 mō deliveries ki te ope patu. rite rawa te mīhini kei te ki te pū mīhini marama, i eke i runga i te mua o te stroller. E kore te pahikara i tae i roto i te rängai metarahi o te hokohoko, a ka ki te he "runga" i runga i te M-72 he tangata, mutu reira, ka tīpakohia te mīhini i kahore whakamārama.

misioni hōia

i whakarōpūtia Motopaika M-72 ki te whakamahi o te wā "patu", ahakoa e kore ia i Armoured. Pūpū i roto i te wae ope moto ka ko te waka turanga mo te hōia whawhai i runga i te taumata whenua. kihai i whawhai whakatakotoria o te Pakanga II o te Ao i te motopaika, no te mea kihai i tiakina e ia i anga te hoariri me ngā matā. Ko reira nui hoki ki te kongakonga iti o aku tiki ki te pūkaha, ka mutu ai, noho hoia kahore taupoki, me te mate. whakamahi tōtika o M-72 i taea anake i roto i te take o te whakaeke uira, i roto i te huru o te ohorere ina he puputu'u te hoariri, me te kore e taea whakahere resistance.

Tīmata o production

Ko te tauira o te M-72 ko te motopaika German BMW R71, te tauira tino noa i roto i te hanganga Wehrmacht. E rima o enei huira i hokona puku i roto i Sweden, kawea ki Moscow, te wāwāhitanga me te uiui. I roto i te Maehe 1941 ka anga te motopaika wheketere Moscow production o te putanga Russian. motopaika Soviet tahuri atu kore kino atu tona tauira German, ahakoa haere auau te mīhini raina whakaminenga. hangaia wae Basic me wāhanga motopaika i wheketere rerekē: hanga te pūkaha he wheketere motokā, ko muri i Stalin, te tōnā - i runga i AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Plant), stroller me driveshaft hua i GAZ i te pa o Gorky. Ko te kupu, i te tuatahi, i raruraru te tuku M-72 motopaika whakaritea e te taupatupatu o kaituku.

te wā kaumātua

I roto i te whawhai, hua te motopaika M-72 i roto i te tipu kei roto i te Anthrax rohe hōneatanga. I reira tapiritia mai ki te ingoa taupū "Ural". A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, te Soviet Union reira kua he tōnuitanga kaweake, tamata te kāwanatanga ki te tiki rite nui te moni na roto i te hoko taonga noa atu. M-72, he motopaika Soviet kaweake ki te 50 tau i roto i te whenua ke i roto i ngā rahinga nui. M-72 "Ural" hihiko hokona i roto i Europe. hoahoa Simple me te tika kua nga tautohetohe matua i roto i manakohia o te tauira.

Mai 1955 motopaika "Ural" M-72 ka anga ki te hoko ki te taupori i roto i te whenua. taa ê putanga haukāinga, ake engine, anga kaha, te taipana whakawhitihia pūkaha hurihanga ki te hariata wira. whakapaipai te tank hau i ki te tuhituhinga "Irbit". Kīia ai i whakaaro waka Tricycles rite no ki o ratou rangatira, engari anake i roto i te rangimarie. I roto i te take o te whawhai, i taea te requisitioned ia motopaika "Ural" M-72, ka tonoa ki te mua.

āhuatanga hangarau

uru pai te hoahoa o te M-72 ki te tukanga whakaminenga nekeneke, i hanga e taea ki te tuku i te maha nui o mihini i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā. I whakamutua motopaika production i te hiahia o kaihoahoa ki te whakapai ake i te tawhā hangarau o nga tikanga takitahi. Kei motopaika Tiamana BMW R21 he maha o innovations hangarau kihai i i whakaurua i roto i te tukanga e i whakamahia i roto i te whakaminenga o te putanga Soviet. Na reira, hiahia Engineers ki te hopu ake, ka hoatu ki roto ki te hanga i nga whakatutukitanga whai hua katoa o tohunga Tiamana.

Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te whanaketanga o te hoahoa: anga Matarua, rua neke taputapu - he hua-whakahaere, me (Motorcyclist kōwhiringa), dampers puna whakatārewatanga muri, te telescopic hanganga marau mua. Engari o whakawhiti mekameka whakapumautia āhuatanga driveline motopaika Soviet. wehenga mahi o ipurau mana, i roto i tenei take te kaiwhakau ia e rua Carburetor motopaika.

hoahoa pūkaha

Ritenga te whakaritenga puoto whakarato he toenga pai o te pūkaha i roto i ngā ki te pokapū iti o mahara, kei nei i i te teitei 592 mm o. wāhanga Ngaahi Houalotú - generator, te papu hinu, matawā - huri mā te puku taputapu. hipoki ipurau rino maka i ki te peita pango motuhake ki ngā āhuatanga wera-ātete. mahi kawau hake taketake i runga i ahunga ngira. I wehea nga rakau tūhono a noho ia i runga i tona ratchet kaki. Tenei whai wāhi te displacement axial whakapae o te ipurau i roto i te uara 39.2 mm whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ka taea e kawau hake whiunga whakaiti te roa o te crankcase tika ki thinning (18 mm) i waenganui i te paparinga, me crankpins.

Facilities hōia

I roto i te motupaika M-72 i roto i te whakatinanatanga ā whakapumautia tonu Spares pūtau me te paura, me te he pūrere nōhanga mō te pūnaha pū mīhini RPD. I roto i tenei take, i kahore tika ki te wetewete i te taiapa ope te rangatira hou. M-72 - he motopaika, i whakairi te whakaahua i runga i te whārangi - ko te tauira pirimia o te wā Soviet.

whakapai ake

Mai 1956 Irbit Motor Plant kē ki te whakatauira M-72M, i taa ê i te ngä rave rahi o mua. pahu wahia rahi roa'tu, i kōpae te pane Kuini motuhake, te whakapai ake whakapuru titi rerekē tino arotau wāhi parirau muri mō te purenga pai atu i tona paru tāpiapia. parirau Mua ara, ka whakaritea ki te wahi i whakaritea o te marau mua. ke tūru wīra tona whirihoranga.

akatuke'anga Sport

Putanga kihai i M-72M muri roa, "IMZ" hohoro kē ki te hanga o te tauira M-61. I tua atu ki huira paerewa, te tipu i roto i Irbite whakawhanakehia whakarerekē hākinakina M-72K, hanga ono tekau, ki te kaha pūkaha o 30 rita. s., rite rawa ki te pūrere mō te huri i te wā takirere.

M-72K, te tikanga mo nga iwi e Motocross, tukua ki tau mahani motuhake, e rangi papatipu i te runga kaha tank rōpū. Motopaika Wheel "hu" i roto i te tupare ki te tauira takahi hohonu. Kua te raiti, kua nekehia, heke te tapeke taimaha e te taha marama o te wakatō.

Motopaika M-72, wahi e manawapa

I roto i te Soviet Union, e tika ana ki te ōhanga āta whakamaheretia, hanga o nga wahi e manawapa kua whakaarahia ki te taumata teitei. I whakapono te reira e kia whai tikanga hangarau ki te whakarato i ngā wāhi hanga. Na reira, whakaturia matou ake rārangi, e hoki tau kohikohi puehu i roto i warehouses. Ka rite ki nga huira katoa o te wā Soviet, i whakaratohia te M-72 ki ngā wāhanga e manawapa mō ngā tekau tau ki te haere mai. I tēnei wā, ko te kore o te kete mō te motopaika taimaha i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ki reira.

Motopaika M-72, utu

I tēnei wā i runga i te mākete o waka tuarua-ringa te rota o horo'a nei. He kahore okotahi me te M-72 "Ural". He ara wā onge - te tuku huira faka i roto i 1957. tei te utu i runga i to ratou mana - ki te te reira noa waikuratia te motokā e toru-moana te, e taea te utu i te reira 10 mano moni. Otiia ki te mea kua haere te pahikara te whakaora hangarau faaho'ihia mai e te hangarau e tika ana, kua he whakaaturanga arero, tenei moni i taea e ake i ki 399 mano moni, rite ehara i te mea he motopaika, me te faka motuhake.