Tuhinga Pisarev "Putahi": whakarāpopoto, me te tātari

kite te huru matua o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" e Turgenev fakaanga Pisarev ia ia te mea i roto i te ngakau. Tenei ahua o ahua o tona pai ake. Tuhinga Pisarev "Bazaar", he whakarāpopototanga o nei aroaro te raro, i whakaputaina i roto i te Maehe 1862. tautuhi ana te kaituhi, me te ngā i te āhua o te hero o te pūrākau. tuhituhi e ia tona siokitá provozglasitelem me whaiaro Tuhinga-o te takitahi. haere Pisarev a ka i ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki Bazarov. I roto i 1864, i roto i te tuhinga "realists", tohu ia i roto i ka te hero i te meneti tuatahi o tona ahua i roto i te pūrākau tona tino. Na ka hoki te wa roa i puritia e ia ratou ki te noho.

Tuhinga Pisarev "Putahi": whakarāpopototanga i te pene

tuhituhi Pisarev i te pene tuatahi, e kore e Bazarov mohio ki tetahi mana, regulator, i reira he kahore ture morare, me te mau parau tumu, no te mea e ora ana ia i roto i iho: pera pai taea ia, e mohio ana ia he aha te e hiahia ana koe me te kahore he whakapai kanohi.

tohu te kaituhi i te meka i hoatu Bazarov ia ki runga ake i nga tini mano. tamata ia tona pai ki te faaatea ia i a ratou, a e kore e hiahia ana ki te waiho i te iti rawa te tahi mea rite ki a ratou.

Iwi rite Bazarov tino tikanga rawa koi, ētahi wā brazenly me maia. whakakitea ratou huru i roto i ngā mahi, peu me āhua. E mahia taua iwi e kore e hiahia i roto i te haere i reira mo a ratou, a ka tango ranei te iwi ratou hapori. I mua ki taua, e kore ratou e tiaki.

Tuhinga Pisarev "Putahi": ihirangi me te tātari

ki tonu Bazarovs ki to ratou iho oraraa, me te kore e hiahia ki te tuku te tangata i roto i reira. Engari ka haere tonu matou ki te whakawhanake atu i te kaupapa, whakaaro he aha atu parau tatou Pisarev tuhinga "Bazarov". He whakarāpopototanga o te mahi o nga ngā fakaangá rongonui ki te meka e i te tuatahi, pea, i ongo'i te huru matua rawa māia, he hāneanea hoki, engari ka, rite kua whakaaturia wa, e kore i kitea i te hari ia, ia i roto i te ara nihilistic, ki te kahore e hoki te "ora i roto rawa."

Pisarev tuhi e Bazarov ki ona mau parau tumu, me whakaaro ora i roto i te ao, ko te kore e pera te pai. I muri i te katoa, te wahi i reira he kahore mahi, kahore he aroha, kahore i pai ai. Aha ki te mahi ka? Tenei pātai Pisarev, kihai nei i faaite i te whakaaro pāhoro, homai he whakahoki ngā. tuhi ia e i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te "ora rite te roa rite te ora ko, ki te kahore he tunu mīti, kai taro maroke, a ki te hei ki te wahine, mai te mea e taea ki te aroha i te wahine." I roto i te whānui, e kore e moemoea e pā ana ki te tahi mea, ano he rakau karaka me nikau, me te ihirangi tūturu me mau opape te hukarere me te Tundra makariri, e kore e hiahia atu.

He aha ki te mahi?

Pisarev tuhinga poto "Bazarov" ta e te fakaangá ia he pai mōhio e taea te mau melo katoa o te teie mahana whakatupuranga teina reira i roto i to ratou whakaaro me ngā wawata e kite tino rite i roto i te ahua o te hero o Turgenev ia. Otiia e kore e te reira noa ratou. I roto i te Bazarov taea kitea koe me te hunga e aru ana Pisarev. Ko te hunga e kua aru i te rangatira taua o te revolution, rite Chernyshevsky, he pea. e kua Bazarov kua ratou te kaikōrero o whakaaro, engari e kore e muri. Ko te mea, ko te e te manapori pāhoro ki te iwi, me te huarahi pakanga tōrangapū he rawa ritenga.

Ko te aha rawa koi ähua te faaino o te "Contemporary" me te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá", me ki te tikanga o te whakapakoko Pisarev Bazarov hero. Aua whakapakoko, e mōhio ana ahau manapori ka-pāhoro, i roto i te pūrākau Chernyshevskogo "aha ki te mahi?". Ko te whakautu ki te pātai matua i homai i roto i tenei mahi, rerekē i taua patua ana i te mutunga o tona tuhinga Pisarev. I muri i te katoa, he fakaangá, me te i muri i te rota o te whakarongo ki a Bazarov i te tahi atu tuhinga: "realists" (1864), "Ko e ko ënei whakaaro" (1865), "Kia kite a!" (1865).

I tua atu ki te katoa o te rauemi aroaro e te Pisarev tuhinga "Bazarov" whakarāpopototanga reira atu tonu ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te ahua o te hapori hou o te iwi ki te tino forgivable me mārama.

iwi hou

Pisarev Bazarov parau e pā ana ki te āhua o te momo hou o te tangata, engari ko te reira pono, na, i runga i te wā, i timata kē te tikanga ki te huri i roto i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te kaituhi. I roto i te tuhinga "Realists" ko ia i roto i whakaaro te rerekē Bazarov pipiri. ta ia e taua realists ōrite ora "te whakaaro nui ārahi." homai ia ratou he kaha nui i roto i te whawhai. Taua siokitá i ratou "tātai whaiaro" e kore e aukati i to ratou pakanga mō ngā whāinga tiketike. A ko ratou i taua wa ko te whakangaromanga o te rawakore o kaimahi. Kua oti te tuhituhi te fakaanga me e reira ko tenei pipiri me te kitea te mauruuru o te mahi ārahi ki te tupuraa o te whāinga.

mutu te tuhinga ki "mākete" a Pisarev? parau whakarāpopototanga ia e kore ko ia Turgenev rawa pukuaroha ki te hero. Ko te āhua whakaraerae me te aroha o ona oko, me te kai atu i te talena me tikanga pai rerehua te he te faaiteraa iti o te vai atura. Kore e whakaatu ana tatou e founga ia i ora ai, te kaituhi lelei mō te pikitia o te āhua o mate tona huru. Ko te nui tenei ki te mārama me pēhea te pakeke nohoia tenei tangata. Heoi, kāore, kihai i kitea i te reira ona tono mo te ora whai hua, me te tura.