Haurongo o Thomas Mann, meka ngā o te ora

Kei te mohiotia te pai te ingoa "Mann" i roto i te tuhituhi o. Tenei whānau ngā Henry - kaituhi, kaitito; Eric, Klaus, a Golo - kaituhi; I te pae hopea, te toa o taua tohu rite te Nobel ko Antonio Feltrinelli - Thomas.

Mann Tōmasí, he haurongo poto e patu nei i roto i tona momonatanga me ketanga, a ka kia ngohengohe ki te arotake.

pūrākau epic te Kaiwhakaako

kaituhi German e pā ana ki te whānau tuhituhi rongonui. Heoi, kua whakapono ai e te kānapanapa me tino rongonui ko tona māngai ko Thomas Mann.

whakaatu tona haurongo e ki runga ki te tau o 16 ko ia te ora tino māhorahora. I whanau ia ki te whānau rawa o Lübeck. Heoi, i muri i te matenga i roto i te 1891 upoko o te whānau - Johann Genriha Mana, City toofa - i tana wahine, me te maha tamariki ki te ora i runga i te moni i te hoko o pakihi utuafare me kāinga.

Ka taea e tatou amo e kua puta ke te haurongo o Thomas Mann tino i muri i te mau ohipa fakamamahi.

Whare mō te hoko i roto i Lübeck, oho te whānau ki te noho tūturu i roto i Munich, te wahi i timata Tamati mahi mo te kamupene inihua, me te kite i to ratou heke mai i roto i te mara nūpepa. Te kōwhiri i te ara auaha whakamārama ma'unimaá teina Henry, ko wai kua i taua wa ko te kaituhi.

Thomas Mann: te ara i whanau ki te whawhai

Heoi, kua rere matou i tawhiti rawa. He mea tika ki te whakaatu i roto i te ora, he aha te ahua o te tangata, ko Thomas Mann. ka tauturu i te ngā rā matua o tona haurongo tatou i roto i tenei whakaaro.

Pipiri 6, 1875 ki te whānau rawa Ioganna Mana, witi kaihokohoko me te upoko o te kamupene kaipuke, ko Julia Mann, nee da Silva-Bruhns, tama. Mother o Thomas Mann i ha pōto'i māngai pūmanawa o Creole, te utuafare Portuguese Beresiria. Ko ia nei ka mau tiaki o te kaitito i mua nei, me ona teina, me tuahine katoa.

I roto i te 1891, ka mate tona papa. E ai ki tana i pai ai, i hokona te u me te whare. oho te whānau katoa ki Munich, te wahi i puta Tamati i te kura Hangarau Higher.

I tū te wheako tuatahi o te manene i roto i 1896. ka haere a Tamati me tona teina Henry ki Itari tahi. I muri i te haerenga, ka Thomas Mann te ētita o te moheni "Simplicissimus".

E toru tau i muri mai, i roto i 1899, Thomas Mann haurongo taonga e te whawhai. kua hanga e te wā o te mahi, me te whakakaha i te tirohanga o te kaituhituhi. Kua hanga e ia fakangalongata'a mo tona mahi pūrākau "Buddenbrooks".

Thomas Mann: te ara o te faaipoiporaa i mua i te Ao Tuatahi

I te tau o 30 tau i reira i tetahi hui nui i mahue tona tohu i runga i te ora katoa o te kaituhituhi. Haurongo o kōrero Thomas Mann o ko inaianei e kore tetahi tangata, engari te uniana o rua.

I roto i te 1905 clinched ia te kono ki Katey Prinsgeym. ka te tamahine o te ahorangi Munich hoa pono o te kaituhi ki te mutunga o ona ra. Mai i to ratou uniana i whanau i ono tamariki, ka haere e toru o ratou ki waewae o tona papa i te riroraa ei kaituhi, nga tangata o reta.

I maoro i muri i marena ki timata kaitito te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, i ko te kaituhi tuatahi ki te tango i te wera, engari hohoro ua ite te hapa o ariā tōrangapū. whakahē Mann hanganga pāpori me te pacifism. Kua arahina rerekētanga tōrangapū ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te utuafare: riro Thomas Mann he hoariri wä o tona tuakana ake pakeke. Ko, te huri mata o te tirohanga, te kitenga o Thomas te hiahia mo te huringa manapori, a ka houhia te rongo ki a Henry.

Ko te rapu hoki tona whenua, me te raraunga. Thomas Mann: A Biography

mahi Fascist tanú Tiamana kihai i kitea e ia tona piringa. Na pera ka mau te nekehanga wahi i roto i te 1933 i roto i te Küsnacht - pa Swiss - ki tona utuafare. whakaritea ana tēnei taahiraa te ia Thomas Mann.

Haurongo meka ngā pā ana ki tona iwi ki etahi States pupuri tonu. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i muri i 1936 i tangohia te kaituhi o tona raraunga German, ka he tangata o Czechoslovakia. Otiia hohoro, i roto i 1938, oho Thomas Mann ki te US, te wahi i roto i te 1944 ka e ia he tangata o tenei kāwanatanga kua. Kei te mohiotia te reira e, i muri i mahue Tiamana i roto i te timatanga o te mahi o te tikanga Fascist (i roto i te 1933), ko te reira i roto i te "Hitler" te whenua kore hoki.

Mai ki waho, whakamōhio te kaituhi i roto i te whakaaro o te whakakonekone compatriots German mua ki fascism, hoko i te reo o te reo irirangi anti-Fascist.

whakaaro Anti-Fascist taunaki Thomas Mann i muri i te pakanga. Ko te pūrākau "Doctor Faustus", i tukua i roto i te 1947, ko te whakaata o te whakaaro whaiaro o te kaituhi o te wā Nasí. Nazi - he āhuatanga kua puta ake e kore noa a kihai i tupono, ko reira he taahiraa arorau, me te tūmanakohia ki ko nei hītori Tiamana te nuinga o te wā.

Thomas Mann (Kua haurongo poto kua whakaahuatia e tatou i runga) i kitea tona tamahanahanaraa i roto i te pa Swiss ata Kilhberhe. Here i roto i te 1952 oho ia mo noho pūmau. Here, ka tuhituhia tona pūrākau whakamutunga - "Te Adventures o Feliksa Krulya kiri māia".

Ko reira taa'eraa i he pono ki tona "e ahau" i te tuatahi ki nga ngā kōrero auaha whakamutunga Thomas Mann. Ko te "Adventure" whakaahua ana te ora o te tangata e mahi ana ara ki te tihi o te arawhata umanga, te whakamahi i whakahau iu o te ao bourgeois.

Paora Thomas Mann, te rua o nga tama a Johann ko Julia Mann, ka mate a August 12, 1955 i roto i te raki o Switzerland i Zurich.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha: he pūrākau "Buddenbrooks"

Ko te wheako whakaputa tuatahi rā hoki ki nga tau o te ako i roto i te kura nui: whakawhetai ki a Tamati kite te marama o tuhituhi me te tamaiti-taumauri hautaka "Spring tupuhi."

Haere ki Itari i te 1896, pai pānga i runga i te kaituhi. Stories tuhituhia i roto i te haerenga, i tonoa e ia ki kaiwhakaputa whare. S. Fischer whakaarohia te hanga o te kohinga o ratou. I tukua e ia i roto i 1898 i raro i te ingoa "Little Mr. Friderman". Etahi o nga kōrero i reira i tuhituhia i roto i te wa o te mahi ētita i roto i te Sapphire wiki "Simplicissimus".

Hoki te tau o kaituhi ratonga hōia whakakaha noa atu tona whakaaro i runga i ngā take e ohorere ia mo te wa roa. I muri i te taviniraa, whakaputaina ia i roto i te 1901 i te pūrākau "Buddenbrooks. Ko te hītori o te mate o tetahi o te utuafare. " Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaata ana i te mahi i te aamu o te utuafare mātua i te wāhi o te tirohanga mai nei e taea e ia te kite ia, Thomas Mann. Te Oraraa e te mahi tauta tahi, tohua te timatanga o te pukapuka ataahua, te arotake i ngā take whānau kuiti roto i te poro o te tikanga pāpori.

pūrākau Family e pā ana ki te tikanga pāpori

Ko te pūrākau "Buddenbrooks. Ko te hītori o te mate o tetahi o te hapu "whakaarahia nga take ao, me te pāpori e pā te whānau noa: te rauemi me te ora i te pae varua, pirau me te tupu o te pea o te ao bourgeois. Ano whakaarahia te raruraru o te wahi o te kaihanga i te hapori, me te ora: Aue i runga i te oraraa mokemoke, i honoa e ki te fatongia maere ki te hapori maka reira.

I roto i te pūrākau, he kaituhi whakakāhoretanga kitea o nga tikanga o te ao bourgeois. Kino hoki a ia ahurea te whakawhanake i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, whakahē ia burgher. auraa te tiango o te kotahi mahana, noho ao burgher mo Mann te tiango o te ahurea katoa.

E whakaatu ana Thomas Mann e whakatupuranga e wha o te whānau katoa tau e ngaro taonga rauemi kore anake, engari ano hoki uara morare.

Kei te whakapono te reira e rite te Whakaahuatanga Buddenbrooks tūmatanui ātete ki te toi. Ko te pono tenei, Heoi, ki te hape whakaaro e pai Thomas Mann te whakamutunga. E kore e kore te te e piá 'te toi ranei i Mann tū i roto i te kiritau tiketike.

āhukahuka Public: Nobel

haere mai Whakaaetanga ki Thomas Mann tonu. Kei te mohiotia te reira i hokona 100 anake kape o "Buddenbrooks" romance utuafare i roto i te putanga i te tau. Ko 30 nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1929, ko reira whakawhetai ki a ia e ake taia te kaituhi tona ingoa i roto i te rārangi o Nobel toa.

Kua i roto i ana mahi ora o Thomas Mann haere mai kia huaina ki puāwaitanga.

I muri i te tohu tukua "Buddenbrooks" pūrākau i te miriona kape.

Mai 1933, ko te haurongo o Thomas Mann te haurongo o te tangata, e ōrite ana ki kaituhi taitamariki. haere Mann huri noa te motu, me te kauhau mā te tae atu i te tuhaa i ana mahi ake.

Thomas Mann: biography, auaha - hanumi katoa tahi

Tuarua hanga angitu ko te mahi o Thomas Mann o "Tonio Kröger", whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka "Tristan" (1903). I roto i te reira faaite kotahi ano ia ona ngā whakahēnga whakararuraru i waenganui i te ao o te toi, me te ao o te bourgeois.

Ka taea e tatou te mea i te tühonohono te ora me te mahi o Mann. Ko te pūrākau "Buddenbrooks" kihai i anake te mahi i kitea te ora whaiaro me te whakaaro o te kaituhi.

Na ko te tākaro "Florence" whakaputaina i roto i te 1907. Ona pūāhua korero i roto i te mangai o te kaituhi, te amuamu o ana whakaaro e pā ana ki a Tamati te ao bourgeois hou.

He tirohanga rite o te hapori he tūturu i roto i te nuinga o ana mahi, ko te tata ki te tākaro ko te pūrākau "Royal nui." tuhituhi Thomas Mann e ia "e kauwhau te tangata." i roto i reira

Heoi, ka tahuri, kia rite ki te kaituhi, ko reira te pūrākau "Te Magic Mountain". whakakitea te reira i te ngā whakahēnga wä o te ao i roto i i ora ai ia, ka mahi Mann.

tangata whānau pono, me te papa, he mea powhiriwhiri o taua-sex aroha

Thomas Mann, tona haurongo he fonu ngā whakahēnga i roto i te taupiriraa e wä, he ngā kore anake mo tona kainga tupu toi, engari ano hoki manakohanga fakasekisualé.

Ko te totohe matua, kitea i runga i te mua aroha, - he idyll whānau ke, me te faatîtîraa ki te aroha takatāpui.

Haamauruuruhia i muri i tona matenga nga rātaka me reta whakaratohia e Thomas Mann i roto i te marama ri'ari'a.

O ratou tohu e te kaituhi rongonui, te Laureate Nobel me papa o ono tamariki, hohonu te moni te tane i roto i a Paora Thomas Mann. A e kore e te tenei moni iti ki te matauranga hinengaro e i roto i te ora o Mann Tomas te āhuatanga.

haurongo Poto o te kaituhi kore ki te whakarato i te mōhiohio, ka ue'i tenei nga kairangahau ki te ako taipitopito o tona ora.

Ko wai aroha Thomas Mann?

puta nga tohu tuatahi o te aroha ke hoki mau tamaroa i te kuao tau. Kotahi tekau ma wha-Thomas whanga mana'o, whaiāipo i roto i tona hoa - Arnim Maarten.

mana'o, whaiāipo Tuarua whanau e rua tau i muri mai. I ako i roto i Ingarangi, hinga Paora i roto i te aroha ki te tama a te kaiako o te mātauranga ā-tinana.

Ko te pūrākau anake e, kia rite ki nga kairangahau, ko tawhiti i platonic, - he hononga ki te toi Paora Ehrenberg. roa te hononga mo te 5 tau (i 1899 ki te 1904.) ka mutu i muri ki te kaituhi tomo ki te faaipoiporaa tika ki Katey Prinsgeym.

Ahakoa tona waranga, minamina Thomas Mann ki te whai i te utuafare e, me ngā tamariki. Heoi, ara te aroha kaha hoki tana wahine kihai i ārai ia kanohi i te tangata. Mai i te rātaka o te kaituhi mohio e kore nga whakaaro o te whakapakoko tinana o nga tangata i waiho ai a taea noatia te mutunga o ona ra.

Latest tahitanga ko Franz Westermayer. Thomas Mann-tau 75-tau moe a ara ki whakaaro o te tu'ati Bavarian ake. Otiia i iti katoa ki te moe noa.

Urutaunga o nga mahi o Thomas Mann

Mahi i te pene o te kaituhituhi, ka anga ki te kiriata i roto i tona ora. Tau o urutaunga i 1923 ki te 2008, neke atu i te 30. Ko te kupu tenei no te mea o te meka e kei te haurongo o Thomas Mann i te rā, me te tuku iho auaha kotahi anake hua kotahi, urutau hoki te atamira hanga he kiriata ranei - tākaro "Florence". E te ara, e kore i kiriata reira. Ko te "Buddenbrooks" meinga kua tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i ngā o te urutaunga o mahi i tuhituhi Thomas Mann.