"Mowers": he whakarāpopoto. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, he kōrero "mowers"

1921. Paris. Hekenga. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution o 1917 ko reira he mea o te tikanga. Na nga take mo tenei he tokomaha. Na rere i nga mamae o te tikanga Bolshevik, me i te matekai, me te matao, ko te taha i te hepohepo o te whawhai, kutu, me te mate, i runga i te ahiahi me te po e rapua pupuhiraa ... rere a Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Hoki te taua take, engari i reira i ano te tahi mea atu, nui kaha me te hohonu - he whakaraua whaiaro-whakaritea. takoha te reira ia ki wareware te mua reira āta, ka maihi ai, i runga i te anga ke, tae thickening me peita ki ite au ra taekore rawa me puhoi. Ko reira a kua haumi i roto i te maha fakamamahi tona ora i mua nei. Mahi toi Bunin "mowers" - tetahi o te taunakitanga mārama o tenei.

mau haamana'oraa tei

I roto i te pūrākau, Ivana Bunina "te Life o Arseniev," i reira he kotahi kupu fakaofo: "Memories - ko reira te tahi mea na whakamataku, me te nui, e ki reira he ara he inoi o te whakaoranga i ratou ...." Ae, he rerekē nga haamana'oraa: kanapa, mahana, kanapa rite te ra raumati paki ... Na reira kia pouri, taimaha rite iti rangi poro mata, whakawehi kore tukuna noa ua matao, ka kuru ora katoa. Ko te whakamutunga, me te whai i te taonga motuhake ki te whai. Ahakoa, ki te rere atu koutou Daleko whakamua, kua rokohanga reira, ka mau, ka pararutiki. whaia ratou ko Bunin.

tōonga rerekē

kakai Lauikuonga, tūkinotanga o te Atua, he moana o toto a tawhio noa, me te, tino nui, hi'o hoki ratou mahi - i whakamamae tenei katoa ia: "Kia pehea te mate ao ratou mea whakarihariha, me mahi tinihanga, i tenei toku wairangi, apo, poriro heahea Russia!" I roto i tona mahi "Days kanga" (1918 -1920) pania nga haamana'oraa fakamamahi o tona whenua i roto i te tae ore mumura. E au ra te reira e kua haea nga aho honotanga katoa, rite nga whārangi o ngā pukapuka tawhito, a kahore me kahore tetahi e taea faahepo ia kia kite i te iti rawa kia kotahi wahi tu a kanapa. Ko te āhua, i te pānui i te inoi, a ka kihai Ivan ki "nūpepa", kaikiri ki Oketopa, ka kitea te kaha ki te hoki ki tona ngakau, ki te mahi a te kaituhituhi, me te aroha mo te whenua. roto Rus riro te reira. kōrero "mowers" a Bunin, tuhituhia i roto i Paris i te 1921, he mārama tohu o tenei. Ko reira tino rongo tonu te mamae me te mamae o te ngaro, engari he tika papamuri, i totoa paruru tae taketake tenei - he pēnekitia taitamariki hanahana i roto i Russia, me ki te tikanga hohonu o te tangata matau, me te pakeke. Na inaianei atu ...

kōrero

Ko te wahi o te kōrero (Bunin, "mowers") Ko te tino māmā. Ko manatu o te mua, o te ra enei - ahiahi mutunga o te ra o Hune, ka te kaituhi, ko ia - te kaikōrero me te protagonist, ka tutaki i te ramarama ki te mowers - peasants Russian ohie. haere mai ratou tetahi i tawhiti, te nuinga Ryazan, i runga i moni. Memories o te hunga marama, hauangi, kōkōuri haamana'oraa ata tīmatanga o te raumati i roto i te ngahere. Ratou i teie nei a ka haukotia e te whakaaro huritao o te kaituhi i runga i te nui ngaro o Russia, i runga i nga mowers o te iwi Russian, e pā ana ki te wairua Slavic, me pehea ki te waiata, ka taea e te reira - a taea kore te wareware, a kahore he mea ki te whakarite ...

"Mowers", Bunin: tātari hua

Ka tīmata te kōrero ki te parau: "I haere ana matou me te ara matua, a i kokoti a ratou iho i te birch ngahere taitamariki tata e reira - ka himene." Na tika i muri ia he kōwae hou: "Heoi kua ki he roa te wa, ko reira he wa ore roa, no te mea kahore te ora i noho matou i te wa, i hoki mai kua ake ..." Aue e rongo oto, me te pouri i roto i nga kupu, i roto i nga manawa, he piko i roto i nga reo. "Kua he roa te wa" - ta te kaituhi (Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, "mowers"), a ki konei haapuai, e tetahi atu pani o peita hina - "wa ore roa," me tetahi atu tetahi i te mutunga - "E kore e waiho hoki ake ake" ki te kaipānui e kore ahau tika matau, engari ngaro me te huru matua i roto i tona tohinoa, a meinga ana ratou e kore e mutu te mauiui.

Ko wai e "tatou"?

Tonu te kaupapa o te tuhinga "mowers" (Bunin) tātari hua. " kawea te kōrero i roto i te aamu i roto i roto i te tangata tuatahi, engari maha te fetonginauna "ahau" kite ia i roto i te mata vahine: "haere matou ...", "noho matou i te wa ..." "ko matou katoa a tawhio noa te parae ...". He aha te mea te reira? Nei te auraa Ivan Bunin ( "mowers") e te kupu "tatou"? - Ko tatou te kaituhi ia ko tona hapu, me hoa, me te hunga katoa e tukua te whakarau fakamamahi noa atu, nei i takoha ki te whakarere i te whenua, ki te mawhiti ki tetahi anake tueke muri - Memories me koroingo, no te mea kua reira "e kore wareware e mutunga-avatea haora, "enei pātītī timera me te puawai, tenei mara o rangi, me" e kore matau, e kore rawa faaite te mea he tino nui, he aha te mea ratou ataahua whakamiharo. " Na te enei mara e kore e mutu ake, tenei "koraha waenganui taketake Russia" e rua i roto i te wa, me te i roto i te wāhi, i te aroha kaha, hohonu me te ake puku hoki ia. "Kei koe pouri, poroporoaki, hoa aroha! Na, aroha, oh poroporoaki, storonushka! Whakarerea noatia-poroporoaki, aroha, e taku he, kia rite ki a koutou mehemea ka te ngakau paru mangu "-! Nga kupu e tere mowers waiata tangi i teie nei rite te poropititanga.

Ko wai e "ratou"?

Ko wai te hunga i te "ratou" i roto i te hua (IA Bunin, "mowers")? Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero e taea whakamārama i tēnei pātai nui. Na, ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, oroko te kaipānui te pikitia i te mua: he kanapa, hoź picturesque o pokapū Russia. he faahiahia i roto i reira nga mea katoa. Na mahue te ara ki te pae, me "puawai mohoao tatau me hua," me te mara hleborobnye ... E au ra Time ki tu tonu. Na ka pa whakarere, ki roto ki tenei paradaiso, i roto i o wahi, i reira e "ratou" - mowers, mea kororia te, rite nga marohirohi epic, māhorahora, hoa, "vēkeveke mo te mahi." Tapahi me te waiata. "Ratou" - e ko Russia. Kia ia i roto i, "rēkena", "bahilkah", "hāte", ko te noa me te ataahua o ona motuhake, ki te kahore rite ataahua. Ko reira taa'eraa e te kupu "mowers" whakamahia te anake rua, a "ratou" - e rua tekau-ma rima. ta te reira kotahi anake te mea: e Russia, e moemoeā Bunin, ngaro - haere mai ki te mutunga ki te faaoreraa hara a te Atua.

waiata

He waiata o "ratou" - ko te wairua o Russian, tika, nui marama, hou, kaha, kuware kuware e pā ana ki o ratou taranata, me e te kaha, kaha, a ētahi wā maia aha te. kihai ia i reo waea, engari anake "te aue ups hauora, taitamariki, uma reka." "Ratou" waiata "tatou" whakarongo mai, tahi mai me te riro kotahi. Ae, i reira ko tenei here toto tūturu i waenganui i "tatou" me "ratou", kapua, rangi, mara, ngahere me dalyu katoa ...

Tuhinga runga "IA Bunin, "mowers": he whakarāpopototanga o te mahi "kua kore ano tae mai ki te mutunga. A, no te au ra katoa ki te kia waiata waiata Aue "ratou" ki "te oaoa oreraa." Te aha? Ae, no te mea e kore e taea ki te whakapono i roto i te hepohepo. he mahi anuanu ta ki te natula rawa o te tangata, katoa i ora ai, ora me tonu ki te ora a tawhio noa tatou. "Kei koe pouri, poroporoaki, storonushka aroha!" - karakia "ratou", whakarongo "matou" ki, me tetahi o tatou e kore i taea e te whakapono e tino kore ara, e kore ara ki tona whare ake. Roto i ia etahi matauranga teitei tumu, te matauranga e, kahore he mea i reira ko matou, ko tatou kahore wehenga tūturu i te mure ore Rus taketake, ka tonu whiti tatou i roto i te ra taketake taketake rangi puru fathomless.

Pouri "e ahau"

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kei te nuinga whakahaere te aamu i roto i te tangata tuatahi, engari ano hoki te vahine, a anake rua rongo te mokemoke "ahau". Ko te kaituhi wā tuatahi, e haere ana mowers, ka kite ratou tina tano, e kore i taea e whakauaua atu, ahau i haere mai ofi, ka whakamanuhiritia te "hoa pai", "ka mea ahau, ki te taro, me te tote, hello ...". I roto i te whakautu, karangatia ratou ia ki to ratou tepu tano. Ko titiro ofi, i miharo ia ki te kitea e te maka rino "ratou" koko kumea Datura amanita harore. He aha te ke kai? No miharo Bunin ngā i roto i tona kōrero, tenei wāhanga ha'iha'i. Ko ia te tino tohu. titau iho Russian o manuhiri tonu farii i te aniraa ki noho iho i te tepu kotahi, e kore paopao me te e kore e nunumi, te kore kahore he ōritetanga, kahore he kotahitanga. kihai ia. Na, i kore i te reira i te ngakau tahi o te tapatahi i waenganui i "tatou" - "ratou", e pā ana ki te mea i mea nui, me te moe o te aroaro o te revolution. Mahalo e te aha i tupu ai ...

Haere mai ki te mutunga, me te tuhinga ui "IA Bunin, "mowers": he whakarāpopototanga o te mahi ". Tetahi pouri "ahau" reo i te mutunga o te kōrero: "atu tetahi, e mea ahau, ko reira i roto i tenei waiata ..." Na ka tapeke ia ake katoa o te runga ake, me te hunga ora. Ae, i roto i te hunga wawe, mua kua ta'efakangatangata tawhiti, homaitanga, a ua "ratou" me "tatou" Ko te nuinga e kore he oaoa mure ore. Otiia ka haere mai te korero patupaiarehe ki te mutunga: takai samobranye tupenu'ufi'ufi, inoi me karakia wareware, a ka haere ki te whakawhāiti i te faaoreraa hara a te Atua ...

stylistics

Bunin kōrero "mowers" tuhi i tuhituhia o naki pera-ka karanga hoki te āhua o te hua - lyric monolog-mahara. rahi roa'tu, tangi lyrical te tika ki te tangi iambic, e, i roto i te tahuri, Ētahi ki āputa nako. kitea e Rhythm tona faaiteraa i roto i te tāruarua o te kupu "ratou", "tatou" me te kupu "ātahu". Last - ono nga wa i roto i nga palakalafi waru, me te iwa o. Kei te kitea tēnei āhuatanga hoki anaphora, arā edinonachatiya i te timatanga o te rerenga kōrero ruarua: "Ko te ataahua o te reira i roto i nga whakautu ..."; .. "Ko e ta'e'ilo te ataahua ..."; "Ko te ataahua i nga matou ..." me pera i runga i. D. hopoi mai tenei tikanga ki te tumutumú mana'o o te kaituhi.

I te taumata wetereo e kitea ano taurite horopaki (rakau taitamariki me te ara nui ki Russia me wairua), tāwhai (Russia - tona wairua taea himene anake), taurite herekore (Russia - uma), haamahora (Russian katoa - "te tama a to ratou whenua tupu" ahakoa o mana pāpori)

Tenei te te kōrero katoa, ko te kōrero katoa (Bunin) "mowers". Tuhinga - te reira pai, engari he pai ki te whakatuwhera i te kuputuhi me te faahiahia te haupū mīharo Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina.