Kōrero "wai Spring": whakarāpopoto (Turgenev I. S.) tātari hua Poto

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te kōrero "Spring Waters" (whakarāpopototanga). Turgenev, te kaituhi o tenei wahi, kua mohiotia hoki tona kaha pai ki te whakaahua i te hononga i waenganui i te iwi. Ko te kororia o te kaituhi e tika ana ki te meka rawa e kite Ivan Sergeyevich te mau mana'o, me kare e he noa ki te iwi katoa, ahakoa o ahakoa noho ratou i roto i te rau tau XIX ranei i roto i te tau XXI.

Mō te pukapuka

"Waipuke o Spring" - te aamu, tuhituhia i roto i te 1872. Tenei wā o te auaha Turgenev te āhuatanga te tuhituhi o mahi e hāngai ana i runga i nga haamana'oraa o te mua. Hei tauira, "Aue", "kōrere", "Strange Kōrero" me etahi atu. O katoa mahi enei kōrero "wai Spring" whakaaro te te angitu tino. Na kua meinga te pūāhua matua he tua nui ki te pūāhua ngoikore-pai ai Taiwhanga Turgenev.

whakaputaina te kōrero i roto i te tau 1873.

"Waipuke o Spring": he whakarāpopoto

whakaahua ana Turgenev tona huru: ko ia 52 tau, i ora ia i tona ora, me te mea tere i runga i te mata moana flat āio, engari i roto i nga hohonu o tona pouri huna, rawakore, me te haurangi. Na tona ora katoa i wehi i tetahi o enei mea raro kotahi hurihia tona poti ia, whakakorikoria te ata noho. Tona ora, ahakoa whai taonga, i takoto kau, me te mokemoke.

E hiahia ana ki te mawhiti i enei whakaaro pouri, kua tangohia ia ki te kōmaka i te pepa tawhito. I roto i te tuhinga i kitea Dmitry Pavlovich Sanin te pouaka iti i roto i puritia he ripeka iti te. Tenei tūemi lelei tokona reira haamana'oraa o te mua.

tamaiti mate

Na hopoi mai ia te kaipānui ki te raumati o te tau 1840 te kōrero "Spring Water". Whakarāpopoto, Turgenev, ki te whakapono koe te rangahau, whakaae ki tenei whakaaro, whakaahua ana te tupono e kotahi ngaro Sanin, he wāhi ki te taui i to ratou oraraa.

I roto i enei tau, 22 nga tau o Sanin, a ka haere ia ki a Europe, pupuri pīrahi he tukufakaholo i te whanaunga tawhiti. I te ara hoki te whare, i hanga e ia he stopover i Frankfurt. I roto i te ahiahi i haere ia ki te noho i runga i te kaiako ki Berlin. Toe i mua i tenei wa, faaoti ia ki te noho i te haere.

I roto i te huarahi iti, ka kitea e ia "rare Italian Giovanni Roselli" a tomo te reira. A, no te tomo ia, oma ake ia ki a ia, ka ui ki ha tokoni. I kitea te reira e te teina o te kotiro, hemo noa ma wha Emil. A i roto i te whare, ki te kahore hoki te pononga tawhito Pantaleone, ko reira kau.

i taea Sanin ki hoki te tamaiti ki te mahara. kite Dmitry te ataahua mīharo o te kotiro. Na ka haere mai te taote ki te ruma, tahi e te kotiro, hoatu te whaea o Emile me ngā kōtiro. i pera hari ki te whakaora i tana tamaiti te whaea, e karangatia ia ki te kainga Sanin.

Ahiahi i Roselli

parau te reira i te aamu o te mahi aroha tuatahi "Spring Water". whakamārama ana Kōrero he Dmitry haerenga ahiahi hahaereraa, te wahi i oha ia rite te hero. matau Sanin te ingoa o te whānau o te whaea - Leonora Roselli. Ia ko tana tahu Giovanni 20 tau ki muri mahue Italy, ka oho ki Frankfurt ki te whakatuwhera i te toa pōhā. ko te ingoa o tana tamahine Gemma. Na Pantaleone, ratou pononga tawhito, i kotahi te kaiwaiata opera. ako hoki i te āheinga e pā ana ki Gemma whai wähi ki te matenga o te toa nui Carl Kluber.

Ko Sanin rawa kawea atu feohi, ka noho ki runga ia i te rōpū, me te ko te mutunga hoki tona kaiako. I ia iti te moni, a ka tonoa e ia he pukapuka ki te hoa tono Berlin ki tuku moni. E tatari ana mō te whakahoki, ko Dmitri i Frankfurt mo te torutoru nga ra. Ko te ra i muri ka haere mai ki a Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma tane taumau, whakawhetai tangata taitama ataahua, me te pai-mannered Sanin mō te tiaki i te tamaiti, ka karangatia ia ki te haere ki to outou utuafare no te he haere i roto i Roselli Soden. I tenei Karl mahue, a ka hohoro hanga Emil hoa ki Dimitri.

kotahi atu ra i noho ai Sanin ki hoa hou, e kore tango ona kanohi atu te ataahua Gemma.

Sanin

parau Turgenev Tale te aamu o tona taitamarikitanga Sanin. I roto i aua tau ko ia he tangata taitama roroa, ataahua, me te pūhihi. ko te iti te nuinga ki ana āhuatanga, ko ia he uri o te whānau rangatira, me i te tupuna riro makawe koura. ko tonu o te hauora me te kaha mohou taitamariki ia. Otiia rerekē reira āhua rawa ngawari.

Haere i Soden

Te ra i muri mai, ka haere te whānau Roselli me Sanin ki te pa iti Soden, i te mea hawhe ara i Frankfurt. pedantry whakaritea haere ki Herr Kluber noa ki Tiamana katoa. Ko te Kōrero o Turgenev whakaahua ana te ora o te Pākehā waenganui-piha. haere Roselli ki tina i te Soden wharekai pai. Ko Gemma ngenge o te mea i tupu, a ia hiahia ki te kai i runga i te tūāpapa noa, e kore i roto i te ruma, motuhake, i whakahau tona taumau.

mutu ahau i runga i nga rangatira kamupene terrace. Ko ratou katoa i roto i te inu kaha, a haere ake ana tetahi o ratou ki a Gemma. whakaarahia e ia tona karaihe ki tona hauora me te tangohia e te rohi e takoto ana te taha tona pereti he kotiro.

Ko ha ngāue whakahāwea mō Gemma. Heoi kihai Kluber i tu ake mo te wahine marena hou, a hohoro utua te pire, a ka mau te kotiro i roto i te hotera. Dmitry maia whakatata te rangatira, karanga ki a ia whakatoi, ka mau ki te rohi, a meinga te tangata hara ki te Tūkorehu. ahua Kluber e kore ia i kite mea i meatia, ko Emil whakaahuareka tenei mahi.

Tūkorehu

Te ra i muri mai, i waho whakaaro e pā ana ki te aroha, korero ki te āpiha tuarua Dönhof papamuri o Sanin. I te tino kore i ara maheni i Frankfurt Dmitri, na ka mau ia ki te hēkona pononga Pantaleone. faaoti matou ki te kopere i rua tekau i hokoi ki pītara.

Okioki o te ra, pau Dmitry ki Gemma. I mua i mahue, i hoatu e ia ki a ia i taua rohi ano, ka mau ia ki te rangatira. I tenei wāhi, ka mohio Sanin e hinga i roto i te aroha.

I roto i 10 haora te Tūkorehu. pupuhi Dönhof ki te rangi, ai whakaae i he hara ia. Ka rite ki te hua, wehe tumuaki, wiri ringa.

Gemma

haamata te reira i te aamu o te aroha Sanin ko Gemma. utu Dmitry te haerenga ki Frau Leone. Huri i te reira i roto i e te haere Gemma ki te wahi i pomolku, ko te marena anake te āwhina ki te whakaora i te āhuatanga pūtea tona whānau katoa. ui te whaea o te kotiro Sanin ki riria te. Otiia rahua whakaaro i. I te anga ke, ka kite ia i aroha rawa Gemma ia. I muri i te āhukahuka tahi o Dmitry kotiro hanga te tuku.

houhia Frau Leon ki te a Love ki hou, te tino e te tikanga ko te āhua. ko Sanin he whenua i roto i te kawanatanga o Tula, kia e hoko me te moni ki te haumi i roto i te toa monamona. Na ka pa whakarere tutuki te huarahi Sanin he hoa tawhito Ippolita Polozova, ko wai i taea te hoko i tona wahi. Otiia i te tono o te hoa ta e take pūtea katoa i roto i te tiaki o tana wahine, he wahine ātaahua, engari kaha.

Ms. Polozova

Mahi toi "Spring Water" parau te aamu o te pehea Dmitri, ka mea poroporoaki ki te wahine marena hou, ka haere ia ki Wiesbaden, i reira te wai tukinotia Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Ko ia te wahine tino pai ki hate makawe ataahua me te moka āhuatanga faufau. Sanin hiahia i roto ia i titiro tuatahi. tahuri te reira i roto i taua hoatu tana wahine Polozov haere noa oti a kore piki ki tona take. Ko ia atu māharahara e pā ana ki te ora nui me te kai pai i roto i.

Hoa faaipoipo Polozova noa hanga he bet i runga i te Sanin. i tino e he aroha rawa o tona wahine marena hou i tona hoa Hippolyte, na e kore e hi'a ki nga Pīhanga o tana wahine. Heoi, ngaro ia, ahakoa tana wahine he utu he rota o te werawera. Dmitry ke Gemma toru ra i muri i te taenga mai ki Polozova.

āhukahuka

No whika pai i roto i te mahi "Spring Water". puta Heroes iwi noa ki to ratou mau paruparu, me mau peu. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Sanin, engari i runga i tona hokinga mai i whaki tonu ia nga mea katoa ki a Gemma. Tonu i muri i, ka haere ia i runga i te haere tahi ki Polozova. riro ia he pononga ki tenei wahine, a haere tahi ia tae noa ki ngenge. Na ka ia maka noa ia i roto i o tona ora. Ko te mea anake i mahue i roto i te mahara o Gemma - te ripeka taua i kitea ia i roto i te pouaka. Neke atu i te nga tau, kihai i matau ia he aha te kotiro i mahue no te mea i aroha kahore tetahi kia nui, me te whakamarie rite ia.

E ngana ana ki te whakahoki mai i te mua

Tata i te mutunga o te mahi "Spring Waters" (whakarāpopototanga). hoki Turgenev ki tupu Sanin tawhito. Tona hero, whai haamana'oraa huamo te wiwi ki Frankfurt. Dmitry Pavlovich haereere nga ara i roto i te rapu o monamona, engari e kore e taea e ara mahara te huarahi i noho ai te ia. I roto i te pukapuka wāhitau, kitea ana e ia te ingoa o Meiha von Dönhof. ka mea ia e ka faaipoipo Gemma, ka oho ki New York. Kua riro hoki ia i te wāhitau Sanin aroha.

tuhituhi ia ia he pukapuka. e tuku Gemma he whakautu me te whakawhetai hoki Sanin whai wāhi poroa, rite kua tukua reira ki a ia hei fiefia ange. He ia he whānau whakamiharo - he tane aroha, me te rima tamariki. ta ia e kua mate tona whaea ko Pantaleone, a ka mate te teina i roto i te whawhai. I tua atu, ki te pukapuka, e ia he pikitia o tana tamahine, i te mea tino rite ki Gemma i tona tamarikitanga.

e tuku Sanin he mea homai tamahine Gemma kapakara ripeka. Otiia i muri mai i haere ia ki Amerika.

"Waipuke o Spring": tātari

Tīmata tātari mahi pai ki te rārangi tuatahi o te irava, tangohia i te romance tawhito Turgenev. I roto i a ratou e takoto i te kaupapa matua o te mahi katoa: ". Tau hari, ra hari - rite te wai puna, kua rere ratou"

Mō moe mua, ngaro wāhitanga a ngaro tūponotanga ta Turgenev i tona mahi. Kei te ngaro tona huru no o tona whenu anake te tupono hoki te oaoa. A ki te whakatika i tona hape, he ia kore e taea, noa'tu eaha te rapu.