MTZ-82: he tirohanga whānui me te hītori o te

I roto i nga tau tata nei, te faufaa o te ahuwhenua ki te öhanga o whenua maha, katoa o te runga ake, te ahunga whakamua reira, hangarau e kore e tu tonu.

E aparau teie tuhinga te tarakihana MTZ-82, whakaaro ona āhuatanga me whakaaro, ruku hōhonu ia ki te hītori, me te titiro ki nga whakarerekētanga matua.

History o hanga

timata te whanaketanga o tarakihana whakarerekētia 80/82 i tawhiti i te 1970. I hāngai USSR Kaunihera o Minita Resolution No. 606 i hanga i te ao tarakihana rarangi-hua moana ki te kaha pūkaha o 75-80 rita. he. me te pamu piha haapiiraa 1.4.

Ki te tere ake te tukanga o te hanga i te tauira me te whakaiti i te utu o te production, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapai ake i te tauira pakeke o tarakihana MTZ 50/52.

Ko te kapa o te tarakihana MTZ 50/52 kua kua nui whakarerekētia, i whakakapi hoki reira te pūkaha tawhito ki te hou, atu kaha.

MTZ-82 haere te whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i 1972, e ua hope i roto i te angitu. He painga nui o te tauira hou, ko te tere mōrahi, i te mea e rite ana ki te 33.2 km / h, i awhinatia hiki i te mahi waka. Ko te maha o ngā wae mahi, i ngā ki te tarakihana, kua nui haere hoki ki te 230.

Paerewa tarakihana "Peraruhia" MTZ-82 timata te whakaputa i roto i 1974, me te tau i muri mai ka haere mai putanga crawler ki T-70 tohu.

pūkaha

he kaha pai o 75-80 rita te engines whakamahia i roto i te tarakihana hou, i. he. a he ngāwari ki te mau tonu ratou, pera pai kï. Te rōrahi ko 4.75 rita.

Ko te pūkaha o te waitohu D-240 - te tauira tuatahi, eke nei i runga i tarakihana MTZ-82. E wha-patunga tikanga diesel he wha ipurau whakaputaina i Minsk Motor whakato. Engine tohu D-243 - te rua ahua, kua oti nei te whakamahia iti pinepine.

tīmata nekeneke e te whakamahi i te D240 timata waitohu hiko / 243 rānei i roto i tīmata pūkaha PD-10, ko tona kaha ko 10 l. he. Ko te pūkaha he wāhi roa mua.

te tuku

rawa MTZ-82 te ki te tuku ā-ringa, te kōpae kotahi mamau, maroke, katia tūturu.

PPC (tōnā) E 9 tūnga whakawhiti me rua awhe - raro (kaimahi), ka nui haere (hokohoko). Ko te katoa maha o tuku he 18 mua, a muri 4. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tāuta hodozamedlitelya.

I tauira tukua mai 1985, kua whakatakotoria reira wāhitaki hydraulically e taea ki a koe ngā tetahi o nga hōtaka e wha i roto i te whānuitanga ngā, i waho tahuri atu te mamau.

rite rawa pārōnaki uehā muri te ki te taea o te maukati, meatia nei mā te pēhi i te teka motuhake tikanga i roto i te kapa. I tauira hou whakaturia te whakakā i runga i te paewhiri mana.

taputapu

aroaro waipēhi MTZ-82 te waipēhi kōwae-pūnaha, e ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• piha takirere-kiriata arā, o ngā wāhanga e toru;
• tohu taputapu momo papu NS-32 (aia e te pūkaha);
• mana taputapu aranga rango waipēhi;
• tūranga me te regulator mana;
• muri puoto waipēhi.

ngā o te compressor me te piha mana, e he kawenga mō te mahi o te ngā pereki wakatō whāhauhau.

I roto i ētahi wā, i roto i te tua ki te tarakihana paerewa hiko rawa MTZ-82 te ki whāhauhau, me te whakaoho.

whakarerekētanga atu ki te turanga o MTZ-82

He maha ngā mihini mutated, hangaia e MTZ-82.

MTZ-82.1 82 rerekē i te puku wira aroaro, me te ake nui kapa, engari overcurrent-82.1 23/12 i tua ki te wira mua kua whakanuia i runga, me te piriti girder mua.

hangaia MTZ-82H te ki te mahi i runga i Aharoto iti (ki runga, ki te 16 nekehanga hehema). Ko te nohoanga kua he pūrere te huri i mo kitea te atekōkiri tarakihana i roto i te tūnga poutū.

āhei MTZ-82K ki te mahi i runga i Aharoto pari (ki runga, ki te 20 nekehanga hehema).

whakamahia MTZ-82MK i whare, rite rawa ki te mea katoa e tika ana mō te horoi i roto i nga huarahi kuiti, me ara.

whakamahia whakarerekē o T-80L te i roto i te ngahere, me te rerekē i te powerdown pūkaha 82-th me te rahi ano o nga wira mua, a muri. tere haere he 36 km / h.

Ko te uara o MTZ-82 i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ngā meka

Kei te ahu whakamua tere Agriculture tenei ra: ki te whakakapi hangarau hou, me te tikanga o tenei ra mai apopo, atu ara tino. Ko noho tonu MTZ-82 i roto i te hanga he maha nga tau mai he pūkenga, me te taea ki te mahi i maha ngā momo rerekē o te mahi tenei tauira.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 60-70% o te kaipuke tarakihana o tetahi hinonga ahuwhenua ko mea ïa no te mea o MTZ-82, a kore e taea e te reira te tahi mea ki te whakakapi, a 82 ka whakakapi tata tetahi tarakihana o drawbar kāwai 1.4 me raro.

MTZ hoko tenei tauira o tarakihana i roto i te nuinga o whenua Kihi. MTZ-82 e taea te mahi tata i roto i te āhuatanga huarere tino nui, he mea utu paku noa urutau me te tahuri. Ko reira ano hoki ngāwari ki te mau tonu, a kahore he uaua Raparongoā.

MTZ-82, nei whakaahua taea te kite i roto i te tuhinga he tae paerewa puru, a wā e taea kite koe i te tae whero o te tauira.

I te wa o 1998 ao ko te maha o ngā kape 82nd āhua 1.5 miriona waeine. I teie mahana i reira e he iti bit atu.

Plant "Mossar", kei nei i roto i Saratov, i te wa hua he kape o te taketake paku-tarakihana e hiahia ki te kia kohia i runga i Circuits. Ko te tauira i te aroaro, kua i roto i te tauine o 1:43. MTZ-82, he whakaahua o nei piri te ki nga tohutohu whakaminenga, e taea te kohia, ka hoatu i roto i tona minikollektsiyu / mīhini ahuwhenua.