Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: biography, pikitia

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich - he kaipeita tino, tomo te hītori o te toi Russian hei kaiwhakahaere, me te upoko tūturu o te Association o ratere Art Whakaaturanga. Whakawa i hono to'utangatá, koa Gregory he ingoa hei tangata tika, me te tika, āhuatanga e māia ki, whakaaro taketake, ahakoa maha he hākiki, me te korokē.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: te haurongo o te toi. Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau artist Future ko April 7, 1834. Tona utuafare, e noho i roto i te kainga Pankovo (Orel kawanatanga), kihai i rerekē moni, engari no ki te whānau rangatira tawhito. Mai tamarikitanga, ka timata Gregory ki kia hiahia i roto i te toi. I muri ako i te hākinakina Oryol, i roto i te 1853 timata ia ako i te Academy of Fine Arts o te pa o St Petersburg. peita "Mihi ki te taitamariki i roto i te whare i te kaiwhakarëti" i tuhituhia i roto i ona taiepa Myasoedov. Hoki tona tirohanga, i whakawhiwhia te kaituhi i te mētara koura iti.

Ko te tika ki te haerenga penihana, me te nui mētara koura kaipeita pūmanawa i haere hoki te peita "Rere Grigoriya Otrepeva o te whare tira i runga i te rohe Lithuanian" (1862). "Tuhinga o ma wha", i puta i te tau 1863 i roto i te Academy o Toi, e kore Myasoedov miharo, no te mea ka tukua te reira i mua.

Haere i roto i Europe

I te mutunga o te whare ka haere a Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich ki waho, ka mahi i roto i Itari, Germany, Belgium, Spain me Switzerland. I te tau 1867 noho ia i roto i Florence, hanga te mohio o te whānau whakama i te wa A. I. Gertsena. Ko te fakaangá tino nui o te Empire Russian feudal. Hoki nga tau maha ka he hoa o Gregory he kaipeita Russian Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge.

huru peredvizhnicheskoy

I tua atu ki te taranata toi, i Gregory he homai whiti a tuhituhi te ruri. I roto i te pakeketanga, whakaputaina ana ia i roto i makasini me nūpepa, kōrero poto. Ka karanga hoki tona arearea "kaituhi-artist", te karangatia matua o tona ora Gregory Myasoedov whakaaro tiakina whakaaro Peredvizhnichestvo - aronga, i runga i te whakaaturanga tikanga kiko o te ora ia rā, me te tohu i te toi pāpori.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te Association o nga Wanderers, te whakahaere i hoatu te toi ki runga ki a ia, ka haere mai i roto i te tau 1860, i muri i te haerenga ki Ūropi. He taea Myasoedov mataara mo nga mahi o toi Pākehā, ki te whakarite i whakaaturanga pūkoro pakihi. Tenei ia pai te whakatinana i te rohe o Russia. Hakihea 6, 1870 - te rā o te kohinga tuatahi o nga mema o Association, i roto i nei whakaritea te poari i. Kei roto te reira i: Myasoedov GG, Perov V. G., Klodt M. K., Ge N. N., Kramskoy I.

Heoi, ahakoa ko ia he hou i roto i tona tamarikitanga, ki te tau tahuri Grigory ki te ngangare, te tangata koroheke au, riri i te katoa, me te mea katoa. Ko ia he momo pakeke-tiaki whakaaro tawhito e pā ana ki toi, e kore e hiahia ki te mohio ki te auahatanga o te whakatupuranga o muri, i roto i ngā, I. I. Levitana, M. V. Nesterova, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: peita

He whakaaturanga toi pūkoro tuatahi whakatuwheratia i St Petersburg Whiringa 21, 1871. Tona mahi i runga i te reira Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich tapae he pikitia o "ruau o te Russian Fleet (Boat o Pita ahau)». Ko te mahi, i kawea mai rongo - "tina Zemstvo", aroaro te artist tuarua te whakaaturanga i roto i te 1872.

I runga i tenei peita whakaatu te rōpū o peasants nei i huihui i te tomokanga ki te kaunihera rohe rohe taone porowini ki tetahi o nga ra paki. Ko tētahi ki te noho i runga i te papa kohatu, whakatakotoria te peke ki runga ki tona matenga, ka hinga moe, te toenga āta kai aniana, me te taro, me te tote. A i roto i te whare i tika mutu rangatira: i roto i āta horoia atu te matapihi tuwhera footman kitea nga rihi. I roto i te pikitia i reira he kore pato'iraa tika i waenganui i te rawakore, me te taonga Zemstvo, engari te rerekē o te rawakore me te taonga he kitea i oke ai. E tohe mo te rā me te tūturu - te mahi matua peredvizhnicheskogo talena - kitea i roto i tenei mahi ki te hope.

I roto i te tau 1872, mo te peita "Ko te Kupu" Gregory Myasoedov i whakawhiwhia te taitara o te academician. I roto i te hua "Pānui i te tikanga o te 19 Pepuere 1861 tau" kaipeita mārama e whakaaturia ana te wiri waho o te peasants i runga i te pātai o ratou whakarau me ngā tūmanako ta'efakahoko. pinepine fai Kaiwhakamahi o te iwi Myasoedov e te aroaro tomo koutou pūāhua ki te pikitia mo te wa roa ki te kōrero ki a ratou, e whakaatu ana mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i o ia te whakarau.

tauihu, kaiahuwhenua i roto i peita Myasoedova

I roto i 1876, te artist Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich noho i runga i te pāmu e tata ana Kharkov, te wahi mahi ia i roto i te māra, me te ahuone. Mai i taua momeniti tohua reira te timatanga o te heke o tona auahatanga. Ko te huru o te kaitoi ki te ora kaiahuwhenua Russian; kaipeita faaite haavare ore whakapono me ngā tikanga moni iwi. Hei tauira, i roto i whakaatu "Opahivanie" pikitia he tikanga etene tawhito, hangaia ki te tiaki i kararehe i te mate, me te mate.

I roto i "pure i roto i te mara mo te tuku o te ua" i taea ki te kawe i reliably te mānukanuka aronganui o nga peasants, tono mea hoki te tauturu o te Ariki, te Atua i roto i te raumati maroke toi Russian. I roto i te 1880, me ki pikitia Myasoedov momo mahi i runga i te tirohanga. Pikitia Grigoriya Grigorevicha Myasoedova "mowers" mārama whakaata ora kaiahuwhenua, mō ngā rau tau, whakakotahi ki te rōpū mahi kotahi whakatupuranga katoa.

î tēnei mahi te ki te faatura ki te mahi kaiahuwhenua taimaha, riro te pūtake o te ora o te Russian Empire.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora Gregory Myasoedova

I roto i te mutunga o nga 1880 i ora ai Myasoedov i te pa o Poltava, i roto i te whare nui ki te kari, he harotoroto me te pāka. I roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke tae mai ahau Crimea. I roto i Poltava, hanga te kaituhi he huahua o te pihi whakaari, i hanga te tirohanga mo te Taone Theatre, whakatuwheratia te kura tātuhi, whakaputaina he buka iti i runga i te māra. i mua i Taimi nounou te mate o e pā ana ki 3 ki te mahi pikitia rongonui ngātahi rite te "Russia Tapu". I roto i to'utangata tu Myasoedov aroha ngākau mō te waiata: i mohio a aroha ki te tākaro i te piana, vaiolini, Viola, i ētahi wā waiata. Ko te Talafungani o Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, ko Schumann ana ngā kaitito tino.

mate Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich i 1911, 18 Hakihea, i roto i tona e kikī ana ake Pavlenko i Poltava, i roto i te kari te wahi i tanumia ai ia.