Metonymy - Ko reira te tahi mea, kahore nei i to tatou reo e ngaro expressiveness

Kei te whānui rawa fakaefakatātā-ngangahau o te reo e whakamahia ana e kore anake i roto i ngā tuhinga whiti, engari ano hoki i roto i te tuhi. E rave rahi o ratou i meinga e konga o to tatou ora rā, i haere te rere kitea ki te whakarite huna, personifications me pera i runga i. Ko tētahi o nga ari wetereo tino ngā - metonymy.

Whakamarama me tauira

Ko te takanga o tropes e hāngai ana i runga i ngā hononga herekore ahanoa, ngā tītohunga, ngā āhuatanga, huru maitatai. whakapumautia te taua parau tumu i metonymy. Taketake te wā i te reo Kariki, me te tikanga "whakaingoa". Ko metonymy - he whakakapinga, whakauru, te whakamahi o te ahanoa kotahi tītohunga ranei ki te whakakapi i tetahi atu. Hei tauira, ka karanga Pushkin te ra o te whiti Russian, te iteraa i tona tūranga nui i roto i te toi me te tuhinga. Kei te pera tenei whakarite tupu tahi i roto i to tatou mau feruriraa i te ahua o te rohi pehe, e ka rongo tatou ranei lau enei kupu, ka matau aunoa koe e pā ana ki te tangata korero e pā ana ki. Ranei, ka mea "Hollywood", te tikanga matou kore pera nui te āhuatanga matawhenua, rite te rongonui American "American Idol."

He mārama te reira e metonymy - ko reira te whakamahi o ngā kupu kīanga ranei i roto i te tikanga taipe. Nga pakiaka o tenei tītohunga takoto i roto i te mua hohonu o te taata nei. I te ata o tona tamarikitanga (metonymy hoki) te tangata tawhito i whakapono ai tona ora ko te ti'aturi i runga i te ope pai, me te kino. Ana ki te whakapohehe i nga wairua kino, ka hoatu e ia he ingoa rua ratou ko o ratou tamariki - kotahi tūturu, a ka puritia ai ngaro, me tetahi atu - tinihanga, a taea te korerotia reira reo. Ko te kupu, te hunga katoa e taea e kino i te tamaiti, he tinihanga nga, rite te iwi ratou, i roto i to ratou tirohanga, whakamatauria ki te kia haumaru. Na reira, te tīmatanga metonymy - he ahua o te turua, tātau, mōhiotanga ngaro e pā ana ki te āhua pono o mea, a āta huna i te reira.

Whakakapi i te ingoa o etahi atu ari e te hunga tata ki a ratou, ka tomo mau ia i roto i te hinengaro me te mahi reo katoa whakatupuranga muri o te hapori tangata. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga anotau Middle i wehi ki te kiia te ingoa o te matua Tēvoló, a whakakapi reira ki atu poke, tiaho ana, rewera. Ko metonymy - ko reira te whakakapinga o ngā ingoa etahi ingoa o te tahi atu ariā rite ki te tuatahi.

Metonymy a tawhio noa tatou

tangohia te metonymy tuatahi i roto i ngā tauira kupu, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te wā iho, i homai ki a tatou e te Kariki me te i te ahurea Kariki. kua meinga te reira i te faahoho'araa o Homer. Na ka rongo tatou: "Kei te haere ahau ki te whenua, whakamoemiti e Homer," Ko reira mārama e korero tatou e pā ana ki Kariki. Tenei ko reira, he oraora tauira o metonymy!

Metonimija rite kanapa ahuahu tikanga reo horapa te tikanga whānui. hanga ia maha kīwaha, whakatauki me kupu, kōrero. e kore e taea e Modern reo taketake rongo tetahi e pā ana ki te mau Kroze, kingi o Riria, e pā ana ki nui tona taonga. Otiia i rongo ia i te kupu "rite taonga rite Croesus," mohio ana he aha tu te reira mo, a pai whakamahia ki te wahi i roto i tona kupu. Ranei, Moscow. Kei te maha i huaina te reira "whakapaipai tawhito", te whakamahi i te kupu e rite ana te ingoa tuarua o te pa. huaina te pire rau-tāra te te "Franklin" i runga i te hunga whakaaturia i runga taua mea ki te peresideni.

Ka rite ki nga tikanga fakaefakatātā-expressive, metonymy te haamaitai i to tatou kupu, hanga i te reira atu marama, fakaeongo kaha, pohewa. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i te pāpāho, nūpepa, me te tokomaha ngā wāhi e kua e pā ana ki te pānga i runga i te mahara tangata. Ko te kupu kia te aroaro pānuitanga metonymy rite te pepeha korero.

whakarāpopototanga

Ka rite ki tetahi ara toi, hangaia metonymy te ki te hoatu i to tatou whakaahua reo, rotarota, expressiveness me te ataahua. Kei te qualitatively tautuhia te reira i pono e hiahiatia ana whakaaro me whakapakoko.