He aha te mea matawhenua?

Te heheu mai i te pātai o te mea ko te geography o (G.), mōhio tatou e ko te reira tino i te pūnaha whānui o te pūtaiao e no ni'ai te te ako taipitopito o te matawhenua kōpaki o te whenua, me te whakakitea tauira pae tino, me te mokowā. Na reira, Akoranga reira te kahu o (oneone, ao koiora, huru, me ētahi atu) me ngā pūnaha arowhenua (whenua, biogeocoenoses etc).

Ko nga taonga o tenei pūtaiao ko nga ture o te wāhi me te whakatū o hoapā i waenganui i nga wāhanga o te wāhi matawhenua, me te ngā ona i ngā taumata moana motu, rohe, a ao. ko te whanaketanga ki te matawhenua hou e arotahi ana i runga i te raina o pekanga ahumahi tenei katoa. Ko te kupu, emit geography tūturu me pāpori. Ko te pūtake te tuatahi o te whenua, ako complexes whenua, me te matawhenua, te tāutu i ngā tauira anga matawhenua. Ko ētahi o ēnei taua ahumahi-pūtaiao rite climatology, Oceanography, maatauranga wai me etahi atu.

Whakaaro i te meka e he tūmatanui geography, kia tuhia te reira e kua reira kua ako te whakahaere rohe o te hapori. Ko ētahi o ēnei geography ōhanga, tōrangapū, ahurea me te pāpori.

I roto i tetahi take, he kotahi whāinga tetahi o enei ahumahi sciences - ki te ako ara o waeine rohe o ngā rōpū pāpori, ki te whakamāramatanga o ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga wā roa-te waihanga i tētahi taiao kaiao haumaru i roto i nei ki te whakawhanake i te hapori.

whakatakotoria Basics o geography i rite wawe rite te AD rau tuatahi. A i roto i nga whakatutukitanga Renaissance i roto i tenei rohe i anōtia, ka anga ki te whakawhanake kaha cartography. I roto i te rau tau XIX, Alexander von Humboldt ko Karl Ritter whakatakotoria nga turanga o te whakaako mātauranga hou. Ki te rā, ko reira he matatini o e whitu sciences, pēnei i:

1.Matematicheskaya G. - Akoranga geodesy me te tātai arorangi, i runga i te pūtake o te matauranga riro ki te hanga i tētahi mahere i roto i haurangi rerekē.

2. Geophysics - hono ki te ako o te ahupūngao, te arowhenua me te tātai arorangi.

3. Physical G:. Oceanography, arowhenua, climatology (huarere) - synthesizes raraunga i runga i ngā rerekētanga āhuarangi i runga i te mata o te whenua.

4. He aha te mea te matawhenua koiora? Kei roto i tēnei pūtaiao:

he) G. kararehe (e pā ana ki te ako o Zoology);

b) ngā tipu Mr. - he hononga ki te huaota.

5. geography - he ako taipitopito o te hītori o te putanga o whenua ngā.

6. anthropogeography - e hāngai ana i runga i ngā raraunga i mātauranga tikanga, tatauranga, ka hia kē, hītori, me te G. koiora, me te tinana

7. History o geography - tirohia ngā mōhiohio i runga i te mata o te whenua, me te tirohanga matawhenua me ngā ariā.

E āta hono ana enei pūtaiao katoa. Ki te whakaaro tatou he tauira, ka taea e tatou e kite e te mahi matua o te mātanga i roto i tenei mara ko te ako hohonu o te geography, i te mea hohore kahore mōhio ki te geography e pā ana ki tūmataiti G.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea ko te geography o te hapori hou, me te wāhi nui te reira i roto i tona hanganga, me te whanaketanga, kia tuhia te reira e no te tenetere maha liaised te pūtaiao me te matauranga riro ki te taiao, pāpori, tukanga economical, mai konei aro hoatu ki te ao o te iwi, me o ratou whanaungatanga ki ia atu, me te ki te natura, me te ki te ahurea me te ara o te ora, me te pera i runga i.

Ko te kupu, ka whakaaro e te geography taua, me fakamamafa'i reira e he rauemi kōmitimiti nui te pūtaiao, hopoi mai te reira tahi te momo o pekanga me tikanga rangahau ki te whakarato āwhina i roto i pā ana ki te take nui o te wā hou - te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te taata i roto i te whenua ngā o te ao.