Ngā momo o tūnga i roto i te ture taihara: tauira. Concept me ngā momo o tukunga me aukati

whakamahi tōtika o hou ture taihara tā mahara ki te hanganga kei reira tikanga ture, e ko te faaiteraa tika o te pai ai-ture o te ture rite obligatory kāwanatanga-whakaturia o whanonga, me te whakatau i aukati tika mo te ofatiraa o te muri.

hanganga Classical o tikanga ture

Tetahi tikanga o nāianei he hanganga puāwaitanga e kėia taua āhuatanga tuitui, rite te whakapae, i te huru o te fakangofua.

Whakapae tohu te tikanga motuhake i roto i te aroaro (ngaro ranei) o nei e faaohipa i teie ture. Ka taea e whakapae ana i te tauira whanonga waitara ki te āhuatanga motuhake, wahi me te wa, he kaupapa motuhake ranei.

Kei huru e whakahaere tika ki kia aru e whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa o whanaunga ture katoa.

tautuhi fakangofua hunga atu ngā pānga kino e kia puta tika ki ofatiraa o te ture whakapumautia o te hinaaro ranei. Ko te felotoi ko te faaiteraa mārama o te huru ino o te kāwanatanga ki te tau'a ore o tikanga ture.

Tenei hanganga toru-huānga taea ki a koe matau ki ta te hinaaro a me pehea e ōrite te reira, me te āhei te reira ki te nui rawa o te pai ki te whakarato faaotiraa unambiguous o te whanonga tika. whakahohe ai tino mārama whakapumautia Te kore o tetahi atu o nga mea timatanga i runga ranei ahakoa tenei ranei e tikanga ture hanganga arorau ranei e kore e.

Ko te hanganga o te ture taihara

I roto i te tikanga ki te tono tika a whai hua te ture taihara, he mea e tika ana ki te matau ki ta e te ariā me te hanganga o te ture taihara.

ture Kirimina, te ere i te puāwaitanga tikanga ture, Heoi, rerekē i roto i etahi āhuatanga motuhake o tona hanganga, e uhinga a te oraraa o e rua anake ngā huānga. Ko te tikanga whakaturia atu i roto i te General Wāhanga o te Code Kirimina, kua hanga ki runga o ngā āhuatanga pērā i whakapae me te fakangofua, ka tuhia i roto i te Wāhanga Special o te Code Kirimina, kua hanga ki runga o tukunga me aukati.

Hoki te tikanga ture i roto i roto i te Wāhanga Special o te Code Kirimina, faaite te whakapae o te āhua whānui, me te kei i roto i te hanganga pēnei i: "Ki te mahia te kaupapa he mahi hē ...". Na reira, nga tikanga taihara ture o te Code Kirimina, te whakatū i te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te tuutuu motuhake, me te aukati, e kua whakamahia mo te kōmihana o te muri, te whakapae kei te kore tohua me he matū anake, a whakaturia momo o tukunga me aukati i te taipitopito mōrahi.

Na reira, i roto i te e whaiwhakaaro ana ki reira ko te whakaaro e ahakoa te meka e te hanganga o te ture taihara ko mau hakari e rua anake ngā huānga, i reira te mea he whakapae te matū mārama taea e whakaaro ki tonu reira rite te hanganga puāwaitanga (whakapae, huru, fakangofua).

Huru - te ariā

Na roto i te huru o te ture taihara ko te ki te kia matau e tona huānga hanganga, i te whakamāramatanga i whakaritea pohewatia e tenei putanga nei kai, me te tona hanganga.

tukunga whakarōpū

Na roto i te hoahoa me te whakatika i te ihirangi o te momo e whai ake nei o tūnga i roto i te ture taihara:

• Simple - ka karanga putanga nei, engari kihai i whakaatu ana tohu.
• Whakamārama - Kei te whakaahuatanga whānui o te āhuatanga matua o te putanga nei.
• Tohutoro - e kore e whakaahua te tohu o te putanga nei, a ka whakarato hoki i te whakatūnga o te muri tirohia ki tetahi atu tuhinga o te Code Kirimina.
• Paraikete - ki te whakatū i te taunakitanga o te putanga nei e pā ana ki ētahi atu mahi ture ture o te natura kore-taihara.
• Ko te ngā (ranei whakauru) - ngā tetahi tohu tohutoro ranei paraikete tuku i roto i te taha ki te huanga e pā ana ki tetahi atu hinaaro.

Ngā momo o tukunga: he kuware, whakamārama

Ko te kupu, whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu he aha e nga momo o tūnga i roto i te ture taihara.

hinaaro Simple anake tohu ki tetahi atu putanga nei ranei, engari kihai i whakaatu ana tohu, no te mea he mārama, me kahore e whakahuatia tika tetahi taipitopito te mauri o te whakamutunga. Kupu Whakataki ki te ture taihara o tenei ahua o tukunga fakahā e te whakaaro e kore e e ite i te enforcers ture tetahi uauatanga i roto i mahara ki nga whakamāramatanga whakamahia me e hiahiatia atu ratou tikanga mahi te. Ka rite ki te tauira, whakaaro ki nga tukunga o te Ūpoko 126 o te Code Kirimina - kāhaki.

huru whakamārama ngā te faaotiraa e kore anake o te putanga nei tūturu, engari ano hoki i te whakaahuatanga whānui o ona āhuatanga matua. Hei tauira, i raro i tuhinga 158 CC putanga nei - tahae - tautuhia te rite te tapatahi ngaro ara tahae o tetahi atu taonga. Ko te noa tino enei momo o tūnga i roto i te ture taihara.

Ngā momo o tukunga: tohutoro, ngā paraikete

Tohutoro tuku, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, e kore e whakaahua te putanga nei, a ka kei te tono ki tetahi atu tuhinga o te Code Kirimina, tautuhi āhuatanga o te muri. faaore faufaa a te fifi aua ture taihara tenei. whakamahia Referential i roto i rua hāngai, me te autaki i roto i te puka. I roto i te take tuatahi kua tohua i runga i nga tohu, rānei me e kia hakari ranei ngaro i roto i te putanga nei. I roto i te take tuarua, whakakitea kotahi i tetahi ariā, me te ka tono ki nga tukunga o ētahi atu paerewa.

tukunga paraikete i roto i te ture taihara Kei te tohutoro ki te tikanga i roto i roto i tetahi atu wāhi o te ture - taiao, ture, mahi, me ētahi atu enei momo o tūnga i roto i te ture taihara .. whakamahia i roto i aua oko e te kaiwhakau ia taunahatanga mō te takahi o etahi ture (waka, patu whāwhā, mahi hanga, me pera i runga i. d.). Tāpiri ki enei rawa taua ture o te ture taihara e kua hua i roto i te pōauautanga nui o te muri, me te te faatanoraa e hiahiatia ana o ia, i runga i te wā e tika ana ki ngā huringa i hanga ki te ture whakahuatia.

kia roto i ngā (whakauru) tukunga ranei tohutoro tohu tapo'i tukunga, a hoki tetahi atu, te tikanga ohie whakamārama ranei.

Ka mahi ki te pātai o te mea ko te hinaaro, kia atu e whakaaro te reira e ko tenei he tika hono ki te wahi whakamutunga o te ture taihara rite te fakangofua.

Fakangofua - ariā

huaina te tautea ko te hanganga te arata'iraa i huānga ture taihara (i roto i roto i te Motuhake Wāhanga CC), e whakau ana te rahi me te rerekētanga o te whiu pohewatia mō te kaute putanga nei hinaaro whakaahuatia o te ture. Na roto i te aukati iriti ture no, te aromātai i te taumata o te ati ki te hapori, āhuatanga nei i te te putanga nei.

momo o aukati

Whakamahia i roto i te aukati ture taihara Whakaröpütia rite ki te tohu o te tino, ara:

• Tino etahi - whakaturia rite anake te momo o te whiu, me te ko reira tino he uara motuhake. I raro i ture o nāianei, e kore e aua aukati whakamahia, no te mea e kore e ratou whakamahi tukua ki te kawe i te wehewehe o te whiu e hāngai ana i runga i nga tūkunga o te putanga nei ngā, me te āhuatanga tuakiri o te hamani o te tumu parau.
• Āhua etahi - whakaturia he momo motuhake o te whiu, me te ona rohe ture tautuhia, mā te tauwhāiti he iti, me te uara mōrahi o whiu noa te mōrahi ranei.
• Alternative - whakapumautia e rua, neke atu rānei ngā momo o te whiu (mahi rānei pai tūmatanui ranei, ranei here, aha ...) Ka taea te whakamahi e hoki kaute putanga nei rātou tīmata e rua o nga āhuatanga o te muri, a e tika ana.

Na, ka whakaaro te runga ake tauira o tukunga me aukati i roto i te ture taihara, e taea te kī i te reira e te pūnaha o te muri, me te te hanganga o ona tikanga whakarato hoki e tika ana, me te whai hua tono mahi o te ture taihara, e taea ana ki te mau tonu te ture kia me i te hapori i te taumata tika.