Ngā momo o waka i te momo tinana

kihai i waka i kite noa i rite te tikanga o te transportation, kua meinga reira he wāhanga o te ao i te wa nei. Ko Ko te aha kua meinga na kanorau nga momo o te hanga o ngā waka, whakahere mihini ki nga mea katoa o te paihere hangaia ki te whakatau i te momo o ngā hiahia kiritaki. I te mākete motokā nāianei whakaatu ana i te momo nui o tauira e rerekē i roto i te momo tinana, momo katoa o e taea whakauaua ara te huaina te ngākaunui tino matatau.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te aunoa Pākehā

kua i roto i te mara o te engineering aunoa i te tokorua whakamutunga o te tekau tau, kua whakawhanakehia reira, ka hua he maha nui o akatuke'anga o tinana waka, i roto i nei, kia rite ki tata momo o tohunga, anake momo o waka i te momo o te tinana i reira he neke atu i te 15 ingoa. Na konei te malu'aki mai te reira pātai: he aha e hiahia ana matou kia maha ngā momo tinana? Ki te i koe ki te hoko i te motokā, ka ui te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro fare mo te mea e take e hiahia ana transportation, whai koe i te utuafare rahi, mo tetahi rohe whakamahere ki te haere a tawhio noa? I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka tautuhi i te reira koutou hiahia, me o ratou iwi, haumi ki waka ara, i roto i te meka, nui atu. Ko te kupu, e taea ki te whakatau rerekē ngā whakaritenga kiritaki te tinana o te motokā hou ko: te fare, me te whawhai kaha, āhua me te tiketike o te mīhini, te āhuatanga mahi takitahi.

momo Modern o waka me ratou whakarōpū

rā hoki ki te rau tau XX pereoo Mass. Ko te tauira tuatahi i atu rite te hariata tuwhera, e kore peia nei e hoiho, me te pūkaha ngingiha ā-.

Ki te tipu te hiahia mō ngā waka whaiaro-tīhokatia te oti production hangarau, te kaihanga whai i ki te tuku i te momo o cars kore e taea e kawe anake iwi, engari ano hoki ki te whakarato i te tiaki me te whakamarie ki pāhihi. Heoi i reira nga tinana kati, i roto i nei e tiaki iwi i te pā tōraro o ngā āhuatanga huarere (ua, hukarere, hau, ra, matao).

I te tinana atamira whakarōpū reira kawea i roto i runga i te maha o paearu rānei:

1. Ūnga (pāhihi tinana, taputapu me waka pāhihi).
2. E ai ki te tohu o te popoketanga.
3. E ai ki te whakaritenga.
4. I ngā āhuatanga hoahoa (tuwhera, kati tinana).

momo Body o whakaritenga

Tenei paearu kōmaka ko te maha o hea o te tinana mo te rōrahi ngā te tirotiro (wae) o te silhouette waka:

1. Minivan Body whakaaro te wāhi o ngā pāhihi, utanga me te pūkaha taea i roto i te kotahi wahi ataata tui.
2. Ko te tinana dvuhobomnyh engine kei roto i tetahi wahi o te hoahoa (i raro i te araa), me ngā pāhihi me te taonga - te tahi atu (roto)
3. Kei te tinana Trohobomny o te autahu'araa, i raro nei i te wehenga pūkaha parariraa ā-, tikanga hoki te kawe pāhihi me te wehenga tueke motuhake (kātua).

Body o tohu kawenga

Ko te hanganga rerekē tinana waka i runga i te tohu e tūmanakohia o te ahotea ki runga ki a ratou kei:

1. E mau ana te tinana i maha ngā momo noa o te motokā (Vaz ngā). Ko te okotahi ko te moni aunoa. āhuatanga Taumahi o tenei momo tinana ko e pikaunga taimaha katoa puta i roto i ngā wāhanga tinana.
2. Ko te hāngai ki te hanga o pahi, i hoatu ai e te kawenga kei waenganui i te tinana, me te anga tinana Polunesuschy.
3. eke tinana wetekina ana i runga i te anga i te tikanga o linings rapa motuhake. e tenei tinana i runga i te kawenga e anake kawea e te tangata, me te taonga.

Momo o tuwhera-tihi waka

I roto i te kāwai o ngā waka ki te tihi tuwhera ngā maha ngā tauira, tae atu i te convertible kore anake ao-rongonui, engari te roadster, Brougham, Targa, whiwhinga noa, Pūngāwerewere me etahi atu. whakaahua tatou i te tino noa:

• Convertible, me ētahi atu momo o convertibles, kua tonu kua whakaaro ia he tohu o te kai papai, me te reka parakore. Pinepine e taea e koe te kitea taua mihini i roto i te whenua ki te climates wera, tae atu te hunga i roto i te wāhi huihui. Hoahoa tinana āhuatanga trohobomnogo ko te tuanui whakakopa, e, te hanga o te rauemi ngāwari, te takai i muri te nohoanga muri. Ka taea e Convertible kia he 4-tatau, ko te atu noa tauira 2-tatau e whai, Heoi, e rua rarangi o tūru.
• He Roadster tinana whakaemi 3 ki te runga convertible ngohengohe ranei pakeke, me te kotahi rarangi iho, i waho ara i te karaihe taha, maha kahore he tuanui.
• Chaise, me te roadster he openable tuanui, kahore taha maranga karaihe, engari te maha o ngā tūru kia tae 5-6.
• Targa - he ahua o te tinana ki te motokā whakaritea mārō. Rerekē te tahi atu tauira, oroko te convertible, Targa tuanui i tika i runga i te nohoanga mua, pāhihi muri me hipoki te rohe e te karaihe.

Kāwai o waka pāhihi ki te momo tinana kati

Ko te momo matua o cars i coupe pato i te whai ake:

• Sedan - trohobomnoe waka pāhihi, i roto i nei te roto, araa me te tumu e ngā mārama mapi. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 20, ko tenei momo tinana te tino noa i roto i te ahumahi automotive, Heoi, me i roto i tenei e kore e ia e haere mai atu te aho hanga te nuinga o nga āwangawanga. Ko te sedan tonu hakari torona 2-rarangi 4-5 tūru, te tikanga 4 tatau, engari kia waiho he putanga-tatau e rua.
• tu Universal i roto i ona hoa elongation kite. Dvuhobomny tinana he tuhene o tatau - te nuinga 5, i te iti rawa 3, me nga tikanga te hiku kei te nui faitatau ki mata te whenua. Tino kātua wāteatea, me te 2 rarangi o tūru kia ao motokā rongonui utuafare.
• Hatchback - Ko te ahua o te kākano i waenganui i te sedan me te pereoo teihana e fakatahai te whakamarie o te kaha tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ko te tinana he tuhene o tatau, tetahi o nei kei te i muri ki te pinakitanga iti. rere ke te reira i te sedan he tauwhare muri poto. He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te kotuituitanga o te rarangi tuarua o ngā tūru, i roto i ngā ki te wehenga fare tueke integrated hanga wāhi atu.
• Van - trohobomny toru-tatau (ki te whakatuwheratia te wehenga tueke te ki e rua nga tatau - ko te katoa maha o tatau i roto i te motokā 4) te tinana. Rerekētanga: kotahi anake rarangi o tūru me te tari utanga rawa nui.
• Tiki - tinana trohobomny, e kua he wāhi utanga tuwhera nui, wehea i te taiepa roto pakeke. E pā ana te reira ki te waka whaipainga.
• Minivan - whakarerekētia pereoo, e kua he rarangi atu o ngā tūru, me te taunga teitei.
• SUV (crossover) - hangaia ki te rite te pereoo teihana hatchback ranei, ki te rerekētanga e te crossover uruhanga teitei e tika ana ki te whakawātea whenua nui. E wehewehe ana te reira rite torona taraiwa tiketike o te taunga.

taraka Body

automakers ao hua kore anake momo o waka pāhihi, waka arumoni i te momo o tinana pera i reira e pera maha teie mahana. E kitea taraka matua i nga waka e e te tuatahi i roto i te aroaro herea o te anga e whakaratohia, e tango i runga i te wahi o te kawenga.

• Eurowaggon - te tino whakamahia nuitia waka arumoni. hanga hipoki hipoki taea uta / unloading o nga wahi o runga, me te taha.
• Kei te hangaia rokiroki matao hoki transportation o utanga tono pāmahana motuhake. I roto i te meka, tenei tiketike-kaha pouaka tio.
• Tank hāngai mō te transportation o utanga wai i roto i te tank whakarewa hiri - tank.
• Kua kiriweti tinana kiriweti tari tueke, kahore wae te pouaka hohe. I roto i te tahi mau tauira, whakarato te mahi o te para i te van.
• He wāhi utanga tuwhera he momo tuwhera āhua.