Nga Ture - he aha? Nga Ture (whakaritenga): nga ingoa

Statins - raau taero e taea te whakahaere i te tākuta anake me muri anake i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau toto e whakatau taumata cholesterol. I roto i te wā pērā, ratou whāinga matua - tiaki te pūnaha Cardiovascular i mate me pathologies riro. A, no te takoto e tuhituhia rata te ki tohutohu te manawanui i runga i te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• statins - he aha te mea te reira;
• pānga taha matatini i te rongoā.

Ano, fakahoko te tākuta he whakahaere i runga i te kaupapa e kia statins kia tangohia tonu. i raro i anake tenei huru, ratou tino tiaki te ngakau me te toto oko, me te whai i te pānga haumanu korerotia.

Ko te ariā o te cholesterol

Cholesterol - he lipid he take tūturu: synthesized 80 ōrau e te ate, me 20 ingested te ki te kai. he tūranga cholesterol i roto i te mahi tika o te tinana rawa nui: ko reira tetahi o nga rauemi hanga i te taumata pūtau, whakahohetia pākia, tiaki pūtau i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā waikawa ate me hormones sex. Ko "pai", me te "kino" cholesterol. A i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga, tenei whakarōpū ko e whai ake:

• HDL - lipoproteins kiato tiketike. e kore e pängia ana ki te mate ngakau iwi ki te ihirangi tiketike o te cholesterol i roto i te toto. kawea cholesterol HDL te taikaha te hoki ki te ate, te wahi haere ai te kōtuitui, kia kore e haere ki whakatū papa cholesterol me kihai i tū i te riri ki te hauora. I roto i tenei take, e kore te statin therapy e hiahiatia ana, no te mea te tinana rere pai me feongoongoi.
• LDL - lipoproteins iti-kiato. Ko te ati matua mo te rauropi e ratou ina hono ki whakatū papa cholesterol. He aha te mea te ati o
  āhuatanga? putunga atherosclerotic e noho i roto i te oko (i runga i te taiepa), Toke ratou, ko te kupu impairing rere toto. arata'i tenei ki hypoxia, patunga, whakaeke ngakau.

Statins - he aha te mea te reira?

I roto i te rau tau atherosclerosis rua tekau i mohio rite tetahi o nga take ārahi o te mate, no te mea ko ia te take o te infarction myocardial me patu. Hoki te wa roa i te reira i whakaaro hape o kaiwhakaako i atherosclerosis - he tina heke me te tukanga hoholo māori o te tinana. Ko te kitea o statins ko te revolution i roto i te ao hauora: i ratou i te taonga holesterinsnizhayuschim kaha. Ko nga hua o te rangahau kawea i roto i roto i te 5 tau, ko te tohu e whai ake nei:

• Whakaitinga i roto i te LDL cholesterol (cholesterol kino) e 35%.
• Te whakanui ake i te taumata o HDL (cholesterol pai) 8%.
• Tuhinga o patu i te 30%, me te ngakau patua e 42%.

raau taero Statin - raau taero e whakatere me te whakahaere i te kōtuitui o cholesterol i te tinana, whakaiti i tona kukū mā te hëoi reductase MMC-ropu mai.

Hei whakahau statins

E ai ki ngā akoranga, i muri i tango i te raau taero i tuhia dynamics pai i roto i tūroro ki ma'i mate ngakau coronary. Taunakitanga e tīariari nga pānga pai o te therapy statin i te tahi atu pathologies me mate, kahore. Ko enei taputapu e kore e anake haumanu engari ārai hoki. Mai statins - taero e whakaiti cholesterol, e whakaritea ratou ki te iwi no ki enei kāwai:

• Takitahi ki hypercholesterolemia te utuafare, iraruarite, e kore he Nireaha ki te maimoatanga me drugs hypolipidemic i.
• Tūroro mate ana i te manawa toto pūroto, ahakoa o te taumata cholesterol.
• Tūroro e kua tukua te whakaeke ngakau, me te pectoris angina.
• Tūroro ki syndrome coronary.
• Wharewhare ki te whakahaere taumata toto cholesterol.
• Tūroro mate i takawhita faufaa i mōrearea o te mate Cardiovascular.
• Tūroro mate ana i te pāpaka iaia atherosclerotic. Taua mate ngā atherosclerosis o oko haaparuparu o te wahi o raro, nga pera tākihi me te aroaro o te whakatū papa atherosclerotic i roto i te uaua kakī.
• Tangata e kore e te mauiui nei i mate Cardiovascular, engari ki taumata tiketike o te cholesterol i roto i te toto.

Statins - raau taero e te hunga i roto i nga tikanga pai o te ārai i roto i te whawhai ki mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i roto i nga whenua i reira te whakanui ake hoko o enei taero, te auau te tahuti nei i mate e pā ana ki ngā taumata cholesterol tiketike i roto i te toto nui iti.

"No te" me "ki"

Na statins. He aha te mea te reira me te nui e hiahiatia ana e ratou - kua matou whakaaro i runga. Ko tākuta whakaaro e pā ana ki enei taero he rangirua. He he whaitake "hoki" me "ki" ki te faatura ki enei taero. Ahakoa te meka e fafau pepeha pānuitanga ki whakakahoretia te taupori o te atherosclerosis me titau mate tenei katoa, e kore e tonu me kore statins ki tetahi whānuitanga whai hua. Ngā tautohetia Ko te pātai o ina he iwi pakeke ratou: tuatahi, statins - taero, he manakohia ki katoa hoki e te utu; Tuarua, kia pānga kino meinga atu kino atu i te pai, ka tango taero rite prophylaxis. I runga i nga hua o te mau tamataraa haumanu whakahaeretia e te pūtahi rerekē, tohunga te mea i te whai ake:

• Ko te whakamahi o statins rite te mehua ārai, te whakaiti i te mōrea o te whakaeke ngakau patunga ranei, he pono tiketike, ko te pānga taha e tākuta akina ana ki te whakaaro i mua i te tautapa ratou koutou ki tūroro kahore i nei fehangahangai mua ki te mate ngakau.
• Rawa āta whakahau statins ki te iwi e whai tohu pokonga te mamae kua i te mate ranei. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te whakahaere o taero faarahi te mōrea o awhiowhio wai e 52%.
• E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te iwi toulekeleka e mate ana i te mate huka. therapy Statin whakaongaonga te whanaketanga o awhiowhio wai i roto i te 5.6 wa tere.

Ko, ahakoa, te raau taero statin hōu whakamahia i roto i te mahi hauora ake, ka kawe ratou ake painga. Me tohutohu He rata mātau te manawanui i mua i whakahau koutou maimoatanga ki enei taero, i runga i nga take e whai ake nei:

• Statins - he aha te mea te reira?
• He aha ki te titau i tango taero: ngā pai maimoatanga me te ārai.
• pānga te taha me te pānga o te tarukino.
• Ka rite ki i roto i te mea pota ki te tango i te tarukino.

Statins me cholesterol: te taha hoho'a

Rongoā e tukupu ana ngā taumata cholesterol i roto i te hua toto i roto i te huringa o te tahi atu tohu i roto i te tinana:

• Statins whakaiti te hanga o te cholesterol kore anake, engari ano hoki i tona mua - mevalonate. Ko ia te puna o maha matū nui e mahi mahi koiora i roto i te tinana. Ko te ngoikoretanga o enei matū e taea arahi ki ētahi atu mate.
• kia atu kino atu i tiketike te taumata cholesterol iti: arata'i te reira ki nui ake te mōrea o te mate pukupuku, anemia, disorders o te pūnaha io me te ate.
• E ai ki te rangahau whakahaere i roto i te US, nui haere ngā taumata cholesterol rongo te ihirangi konupora iti i roto i te tinana. arata'i Ko tōna hē ki angina, takawhita, mate huka, me te whanaketanga o arrhythmias.
• Kei te whai wāhi "Bad" cholesterol i roto i te kiko hanga i te taumata pūtau. kia tautāwhi i Statins tenei mahi, ārahi ki myalgia (ngoikore, edema, uaua mamae), me te ara Duchenne.

pānga taha

statins tūkino i roto i to ratou roa taha fariiraa taua ari whakahuatia:

• mate pāwera: minamina, ponana kiri, urticaria, anaphylaxis, erythema multiforme, syndrome o Lyell.
• pūnaha kūnatu: korere, whakapairuaki, ruaki, kakā, pancreatitis, jaundice.
• Tinana o te hematopoiesis: thrombocytopenia.
• pūnaha io: whanoke, paresthesia, mate wareware, neuropathy piringa, ahuatanga, ngoikore.
• pūnaha musculoskeletal: cramps, mamae hoki, rumati, myiasis.
• Pākia: hypoglycaemia (te iti iho i roto i te huka toto), te mōrea o mate huka.

whakamahi wā-roa o statins taea arahi ki ohoroa, ānini, paruparu, taonga taimaha hārukiruki ranei.

Ētahi parau tumu o te statin o whiriwhiri

Ki te, i muri i te "AtAKi" katoa me "ki" hanga te whakatau i ki tautapa i te statin, he reira utu whakaaro etahi o nga āhuatanga: hototahi ki ētahi atu taero, me te aroaro o mate mau.

• Statin therapy ki rongoā mō te mate kauti, mate huka, me te pēhanga toto tiketike taea rua meinga te mōrea o te myopathy.
• I roto i te ma'i mate ate i ki te tango i rongoa ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru atu. Tenei rosuvastatin horopeta iti me te pravastatin ( "Pravaksol"). Āpiti atu ki a ratou te tino riria ana ki te tango i paturopi me waipiro.
• I mamae tonu i roto i te uaua ranei i roto i mahi, e taea tīmata kino ki uaua kikokiko, he mea tika ki te tango i pravastatin.
• Ki te tūpato tino whakahau taero ki tūroro ki te mate tākihi ma'i. e kore e taea te tino whakamahi i paitini ki te statins whatukuhu: te whakaingoa i ngā rongoā fluvastatin - "Lescol forte", atorvastatin - "Lipitor."

Ki te te whakaaro o te fariiraa i te statin - he kiato iti cholesterol-e tukupu ana, e taea te whakamahi e ratou i roto i ngā ki te waikawa nicotinic. āpiha Ideal ngā rosuvastatin atorvastatin ranei.

Ko te whakarōpū noa o statins

Mō ratou mahi ki te whakaiti statins cholesterol e wehea ki 6 ngā rōpū:

E tīpakohia Statins (hua ingoa whakarārangi tatou i raro) ka whakaritea e te rata, e hāngai ana i runga i te taumata o te cholesterol i roto i te toto.

rosuvastatin

Te inenga rā toharite ko 5-10 mg o rosuvastatin. Hoki tūroro tino mate i roto i te maimoatanga o te hypercholesterolemia te utuafare,, he horopeta rā o runga ki te 40 mg. Ko reira ano hoki te mōrahi. tarukino Synthetic.

pravastatin

auau Pravastatin rā - he 20-40 mg. E kore te horopeta nohotahi mōrahi (80 mg) i whakamahia e tika ana ki te mahi tirohanga pahara. tarukino Semi-waihanga.

atorvastatin

Atorvastatin - tarukino waihanga o te toru o nga whakatupuranga. I roto i Ko te whai hua te nuinga tona whakatupuranga o statins, hei tauira, e nui te tōtika o te hawhe fluvastatin. therapy tuatahi ki te tūtohutia 10-20 mg ia ra. I roto i te ngaro o te pānga e hiahiatia ana o te inenga e nui haere ki te 40 mg ia ra. Atorvastatin whakamahia i roto i te inenga o te 80 mg ia ra mo te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki te syndrome coronary whakapeka. tarukino Synthetic.

simvastatin

Simvastatin - he tarukino āhua-waihanga e nui te whai huatanga o te lovastatin rererua. Ko te horopeta rā tuatahi he 10-20 mg, i roto i kia kia nui haere te ngaro o te pānga e hiahiatia ana ki te 40 mg. Ko te auau o ia rā tīkina mōrahi - he 80 mg ia ra.

fluvastatin

fluvastatin faaineineraa waihanga whakahaere i roto i te horopeta o 20-40 mg te ra, engari te horopeta tino arotau - 80 mg ia ra. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki tūroro e farii i āpiha cytotoxic i muri okana transplantation.

lovastatin

Lovastatin - te statin tūturu anake. Tangohia i te harore Aspergillus terreus. Tīmata horopeta - 20 mg ia ra. Whakamahia kotahi, i te po, i muri i te tamaaraa. I roto i ētahi wā, ka nui haere te auau o ia rā ki te 40 mg ia ra. Tata kore whakamahia i roto i te mahi haumanu tika ki te ahua o atu hua tairitenga matatau.